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Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

2021

Epidemiology

Theses and Dissertations--Epidemiology and Biostatistics

Multiple proteinopathies

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Multiple Proteinopathies And Their Role In Cognitive Impairment And Neurodegenerative Diseases, Shama D. Karanth Jan 2021

Multiple Proteinopathies And Their Role In Cognitive Impairment And Neurodegenerative Diseases, Shama D. Karanth

Theses and Dissertations--Epidemiology and Biostatistics

Most age-related neurodegenerative disorders are associated with the aggregation of misfolded and aberrant proteins. Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is one of the most common neurodegenerative disorders and is highly prevalent in older adults. Neuropathologically, AD is characterized by the accumulation of amyloid-β (Aβ) plaques and neurofibrillary tangles (NFTs). Other misfolded proteins, including α-synuclein and transactive response DNA-binding protein 43 (TDP-43), are also commonly observed in aged brains. Aberrant α-synuclein has been associated with Parkinson's disease, Dementia with Lewy bodies, and multiple system atrophy, whereas TDP-43 has been associated with multiple neurological diseases, the most common of which was designated as limbic-predominant, …