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Articles 1 - 30 of 124
Full-Text Articles in Medicine and Health Sciences
Language Concordance In Medicine And The Need For Medical Schools To Require Taking A Foreign Language As An Intervention Method To Minimize Language Barriers In The U.S., Mary K. Yousif
Honors College Theses
During medical school future student doctors are exposed to a multitude of patients, both natives and non-natives. However, there is no course offering (such as a foreign language or culture class) provided within the curriculum that prepares them for these future interactions. With communication being one of the primary skills used in healthcare, it is imperative to discuss the effects it can cause on a patient if not established. Overall, the goal of this research is to conduct a literary investigation regarding this matter and educate the medical community about the importance of providing effective communication in medicine. This begins …
Low-Dose Psoralen–Uv-A Maintenance Therapy Prolongs Disease-Free Remission Rates In Mycosis Fungoides Patients, Joshua M. Brady
Low-Dose Psoralen–Uv-A Maintenance Therapy Prolongs Disease-Free Remission Rates In Mycosis Fungoides Patients, Joshua M. Brady
Clinical Research in Practice: The Journal of Team Hippocrates
A clinical decision report using Vieyra-Garcia P, Fink-Puches R, Porkert S, et al. Evaluation of Low-Dose, Low-Frequency Oral Psoralen–UV-A Treatment With or Without Maintenance on Early-Stage Mycosis Fungoides. JAMA Dermatology. 2019;155(5):538. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamadermatol.2018.5905 for a patient weighing whether to continue treatment in light of socioeconomic circumstances.
Improved Tolerability And Efficaciousness Of Miralax-Gatorade When Compared To Golytely In The Outpatient Setting, Bassem Farah
Improved Tolerability And Efficaciousness Of Miralax-Gatorade When Compared To Golytely In The Outpatient Setting, Bassem Farah
Clinical Research in Practice: The Journal of Team Hippocrates
A clinical decision report using Gu P, Lew D, Jung OS, et al. Comparing the Real-World Effectiveness of Competing Colonoscopy Preparations: Results of a Prospective Trial. Am J Gastroenterol. 2019;114(2):305-314. https://doi.org/10.14309/ajg.0000000000000057 for a patient reluctant to undergo colonoscopy screening due to concerns about GoLYTLEY's tolerability.
Medical Social Science And Clinical Decision Science, James Peter Meza
Medical Social Science And Clinical Decision Science, James Peter Meza
Clinical Research in Practice: The Journal of Team Hippocrates
Exploring the curricular link between Medical Social Science and Clinical Decision Science in the development of a physician.
Gut Reactions And Clinical Decisions, Joseph Friedli Md
Gut Reactions And Clinical Decisions, Joseph Friedli Md
Clinical Research in Practice: The Journal of Team Hippocrates
The author reflects on a patient encounter where the diagnosis was made by gut reaction.
Clinical Decision Science: Proof Of Concept, James Peter Meza Md, Phd, Nicholus Yee Md, Bennett Riddering Md, Ali Nasrallah Md, Urtė Zableckas Ms, Mbbs
Clinical Decision Science: Proof Of Concept, James Peter Meza Md, Phd, Nicholus Yee Md, Bennett Riddering Md, Ali Nasrallah Md, Urtė Zableckas Ms, Mbbs
Clinical Research in Practice: The Journal of Team Hippocrates
Clinical decision science, a newly identified area of scholarship, describes how clinical research is used for a patient, within the context of their unique social conditions. We hypothesize that physicians use sociocultural context as an important input to their decision making. We performed a prospective, randomized, double-blind mixed methods study. Family medicine faculty and residents at a community hospital family medicine residency were included in the study. After academic journal club discussing a primary research paper, physicians were asked if they would prescribe medication for a patient who was similar to the subjects in a research paper. However, social and …
Maximizing Data Quality And Shortening Survey Time: Three-Form Planned Missing Data Survey Design, E. Whitney G. Moore, Kyle M. Lang, Elizabeth M. Grandfield
Maximizing Data Quality And Shortening Survey Time: Three-Form Planned Missing Data Survey Design, E. Whitney G. Moore, Kyle M. Lang, Elizabeth M. Grandfield
Kinesiology, Health and Sport Studies
Simulation studies have shown the three-form planned missing data design efficiently collects high quality data while reducing participant burden. This methodology is rarely used in sport and exercise psychology. Therefore, we conducted a re-sampling study with existing sport and exercise psychology survey data to test how three-form planned missing data survey design implemented with different item distribution approaches effect constructs’ internal measurement structure and validity. Results supported the efficacy of the three-form planned missing data survey design for cross-sectional data collection. Sample sizes of at least 300 (i.e., 100 per form) are recommended for having unbiased parameter estimates. It is …
Il-1 Inhibitor Anakinra Is An Effective Alternative To Standard Treatments For Reducing Pain Due To Acute Gout Flare, Cheryl Craig
Il-1 Inhibitor Anakinra Is An Effective Alternative To Standard Treatments For Reducing Pain Due To Acute Gout Flare, Cheryl Craig
Clinical Research in Practice: The Journal of Team Hippocrates
A clinical decision report appraising Janssen CA, Voshaar MAHO, Vonkeman HE, et al. Anakinra for the treatment of acute gout flares: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, active-comparator, non-inferiority trial. Rheumatology. 2019;58(8):1344-1352. https://doi.org/10.1093/rheumatology/key402 for a patient with an acute gouty attack refractory to standard treatment.
Clinical Approach To A Request For Phentermine-Topiramate In A Young Woman With A History Of High-Risk Eating Behavior, Erin Spencer
Clinical Approach To A Request For Phentermine-Topiramate In A Young Woman With A History Of High-Risk Eating Behavior, Erin Spencer
Clinical Research in Practice: The Journal of Team Hippocrates
A clinical decision report appraising Safer DL, Adler S, Dalai SS, et al. A randomized, placebo-controlled crossover trial of phentermine-topiramate ER in patients with binge-eating disorder and bulimia nervosa. Int J Eat Disord. 2019;(September):1-12. https://doi.org/10.1002/eat.23192 to inform the clinical decision of whether or not to prescribe phentermine-topiramate to an overweight 27-year-old woman who endorses risky eating behaviors.
Medication Assisted Treatment With Buprenorphine/Naloxone Or Methadone: Comparitive Outcomes In Patients With An Opioid Addiction, Deepti Shanbhag
Medication Assisted Treatment With Buprenorphine/Naloxone Or Methadone: Comparitive Outcomes In Patients With An Opioid Addiction, Deepti Shanbhag
Clinical Research in Practice: The Journal of Team Hippocrates
A clinical decision report appraising Hser YI, Evans E, Huang D, et al. Long‐term outcomes after randomization to buprenorphine/naloxone versus methadone in a multi‐site trial. Addiction. 2016;111(4):695-705. https://doi.org/10.1111/add.13238 for a patient with addiction to prescription opioids.
Cyclosporine Shows Benefit As Compared To Methotrexate For Treatment Of Pediatric Atopic Dermatitis Refractory To Topical Medications When Rapidity Of Clinical Response Is Of Key Importance To The Patient, Connor R. Buechler, Steven Daveluy Md
Cyclosporine Shows Benefit As Compared To Methotrexate For Treatment Of Pediatric Atopic Dermatitis Refractory To Topical Medications When Rapidity Of Clinical Response Is Of Key Importance To The Patient, Connor R. Buechler, Steven Daveluy Md
Clinical Research in Practice: The Journal of Team Hippocrates
A clinical decision report appraising El-Khalawany MA, Hassan H, Shaaban D, Ghonaim N, Eassa B. Methotrexate versus cyclosporine in the treatment of severe atopic dermatitis in children: a multicenter experience from Egypt. European Journal of Pediatrics. 2012;172(3):351-356. https://doi.org10.1007/s00431-012-1893-3 for a pediatric patient with severe atopic dermatitis.
Myomectomy Has Better Reproductive Outcomes Than Uterine Artery Embolization For Patients With Symptomatic Leiomyomas Who Wish Maintain Fertility, Suha Syed
Clinical Research in Practice: The Journal of Team Hippocrates
A clinical decision report appraising Mara M, Maskova J, Fucikova Z, Kuzel D, Belsan T, Sosna O. Midterm clinical and first reproductive results of a randomized controlled trial comparing uterine fibroid embolization and myomectomy. Cardiovascular and interventional radiology. 2008;31(1):73-85. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00270-007-9195-2
Little Is Known About Cannabidiol For Improving Severe Behavioral Symptoms Of Autistic Spectrum Disorder, Keerteshwrya Mishra
Little Is Known About Cannabidiol For Improving Severe Behavioral Symptoms Of Autistic Spectrum Disorder, Keerteshwrya Mishra
Clinical Research in Practice: The Journal of Team Hippocrates
A clinical decision report appraising Barchel D, Stolar O, De-Haan T, et al. Oral cannabidiol use in children with autism spectrum disorder to treat related symptoms and co-morbidities. Frontiers in Pharmacology. 2019;9. https://doi.org/10.3389/fphar.2018.01521
Deciding When To Use Bipap For Patients With Acute Exacerbations Of Copd, Akhil Vedere
Deciding When To Use Bipap For Patients With Acute Exacerbations Of Copd, Akhil Vedere
Clinical Research in Practice: The Journal of Team Hippocrates
A clinical decision report appraising Carrera M, Marín JM, Antón A, et al. A controlled trial of noninvasive ventilation for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease exacerbations. J Crit Care. 2009;24(3). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcrc.2008.08.007
Subcutaneous Immunoglobulin Proves To Be An Effective Alternative To Intravenous Immunoglobulin In The Treatment Of Chronic Inflammatory Demyelinating Polyneuropathy, Benjamin Ross
Clinical Research in Practice: The Journal of Team Hippocrates
A clinical decision report appraising van Schaik IN, Bril V, van Geloven N, et al. Subcutaneous immunoglobulin for maintenance treatment in chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy (PATH): a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase 3 trial. Lancet Neurol. 2018;17(1):35-46. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1474-4422(17)30378-2
Clinical Decision Science Requires Doctors To Examine Their Own Inner World, Janice C. Lau
Clinical Decision Science Requires Doctors To Examine Their Own Inner World, Janice C. Lau
Clinical Research in Practice: The Journal of Team Hippocrates
The author reflects on the importance of preparation for difficult conversations with patients and their families after finding herself unprepared to compassionately communicate a clinical decision for a pediatric patient.
Transanal Irrigation Is More Beneficial In Symptomatic Management Of Neurogenic Bowel Disease Than Conservative Bowel Management, Chi-Lan Tran
Clinical Research in Practice: The Journal of Team Hippocrates
A clinical decision report appraising Christensen P, Bazzocchi G, Coggrave M, et al. A Randomized, Controlled Trial of Transanal Irrigation Versus Conservative Bowel Management in Spinal Cord–Injured Patients. Gastroenterology. 2006;131(3):738-747. https://doi.org/10.1053/j.gastro.2006.06.004
Upper Vs. Lower Extremity: Does The Site Of Steroid Injection Have A Different Effect On Blood Glucose Levels In Patients With Diabetes?, Emilyn Anderi
Clinical Research in Practice: The Journal of Team Hippocrates
A clinical decision report appraising Twu J, Patel N, Wolf JM, Conti Mica M. Impact of variation of corticosteroid dose, injection site, and multiple injections on blood glucose measurement in diabetic patients. J Hand Surg Am. 2018;43(8):738-744. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhsa.2018.06.005 for a patient with diabetes and osteoarthritis.
Changing Guidelines: Recommendation Of Early Peanut Introduction For Prevention Of Peanut Allergy In Infants With Severe Eczema, Alexandra H. Zetye
Changing Guidelines: Recommendation Of Early Peanut Introduction For Prevention Of Peanut Allergy In Infants With Severe Eczema, Alexandra H. Zetye
Clinical Research in Practice: The Journal of Team Hippocrates
A clinical decision report appraising Du Toit G, Roberts G, Sayre PH, et al. Randomized trial of peanut consumption in infants at risk for peanut allergy. New Eng J Med. 2015;372(9):803-813. https://doi.org/10.1056/nejmoa1414850
Endovascular Branch Fenestration And/Or Stenting May Be A Viable Treatment Option For Lower Limb Malperfusion Due To Acute Type B Aortic Dissection, Matthew Henry
Clinical Research in Practice: The Journal of Team Hippocrates
A clinical decision report appraising Norton EL, Williams DM, Kim KM, et al. Management of acute type B aortic dissection with malperfusion via endovascular fenestration/stenting [published online September 30, 2019]. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2019. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtcvs.2019.09.065
Do Atypical Antipsychotics Trigger Manic Switching In Patients With Bipolar I Disorder?, Hilary P. Stevenson Md, Phd
Do Atypical Antipsychotics Trigger Manic Switching In Patients With Bipolar I Disorder?, Hilary P. Stevenson Md, Phd
Clinical Research in Practice: The Journal of Team Hippocrates
A 22-year-old newly diagnosed patient with bipolar is discussing with her doctor the safety of starting an atypical antipsychotic as part of her treatment plan for depression. The patient was recently diagnosed with bipolar disorder after years of ups and downs making school and her relationship especially difficult. After seeking out a university student health psychiatrist for a severe depressive episode she was prescribed an antidepressant, which within a few weeks triggered a manic episode that required hospitalization. Since that time she has been compliant with her medications but has fallen into another depressive episode. Her psychiatrist encourages her to …
Behavioral Therapy Is A Viable Treatment Option For Children And Adolescents With Trichotillomania, Elizabeth Nesbitt
Behavioral Therapy Is A Viable Treatment Option For Children And Adolescents With Trichotillomania, Elizabeth Nesbitt
Clinical Research in Practice: The Journal of Team Hippocrates
A clinical decision report appraising Franklin ME, Edson AL, Ledley DA, Cahill SP. Behavior therapy for pediatric trichotillomania: a randomized controlled trial. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2011;50(8):763-771. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaac.2011.05.0091 for a patient with trichotillomania.
Janus Kinase Inhibitors May Be An Effective Treatment To Reduce Skin Depigmentation In Vitiligo, Shannon E. Lohman
Janus Kinase Inhibitors May Be An Effective Treatment To Reduce Skin Depigmentation In Vitiligo, Shannon E. Lohman
Clinical Research in Practice: The Journal of Team Hippocrates
A clinical decision report appraising Rothstein B, Joshipura D, Saraiya A, Abdat R, Ashkar H, Turkowski Y, Sheth V, Huang V, Au SC, Kachuk C, Dumont N, Gottlieb AB, Rosmarin D. Treatment of vitiligo with the topical Janus kinase inhibitor ruxolitinib. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2017 Jun;76(6):1054-1060.e1. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaad.2017.02.049 for a patient with worsening vitiligo.
Mindfulness Therapy Is An Effective Adjunctive Treatment For Adolescents Living With Hiv, Samantha Rea
Mindfulness Therapy Is An Effective Adjunctive Treatment For Adolescents Living With Hiv, Samantha Rea
Clinical Research in Practice: The Journal of Team Hippocrates
A clinical decision report appraising Webb L, Perry-Parrish C, Ellen J, Sibinga E. Mindfulness instruction for HIV-infected youth: a randomized controlled trial. AIDS Care. 2018;30(6):688–695. https://doi.org/10.1080/09540121.2017.1394434
Inpatient Motivational Interviewing For Adolescent Type 1 Diabetics With Poor Glycemic Control Is Ineffective, Andrew L. Roberts
Inpatient Motivational Interviewing For Adolescent Type 1 Diabetics With Poor Glycemic Control Is Ineffective, Andrew L. Roberts
Clinical Research in Practice: The Journal of Team Hippocrates
A clinical decision report appraising Wang Y-C, Mackenzie M, Nakonezny PA, et al. A randomized controlled trial comparing motivational interviewing in education to structured diabetes education in teens with type 1 diabetes. Diabetes Care. 2010;33(8):1741-1743. https://doi.org/10.2337/dc10-0019.
Addition Of An Anti-Staphylococcal Beta Lactam To Standard Antibiotic Therapy Does Not Decrease 90-Day Mortality Of Mrsa Bacteremia Versus Standard Therapy Alone, Monica Hessler
Clinical Research in Practice: The Journal of Team Hippocrates
A clinical decision report appraising Tong SYC, Lye DC, Yahav D, et al. Effect of vancomycin or daptomycin with vs without an antistaphylococcal β-lactam on mortality, bacteremia, relapse, or treatment failure in patients with MRSA bacteremia: a randomized clinical trial. JAMA. 2020;323(6):527–537. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2020.0103 for a patient with multiple comorbidities including heart failure, severe aortic regurgitation, aortic aneurysm and intellectual disability being treated for MRSA bacteremia who is intubated in the ICU.
Septic Shock Better Controlled With Earlier Administration Of Norepinephrine, Steve Durham
Septic Shock Better Controlled With Earlier Administration Of Norepinephrine, Steve Durham
Clinical Research in Practice: The Journal of Team Hippocrates
A clinical decision report appraising Elbouhy MA, Soliman M, Gaber A, Taema KM, Abdel-Aziz A. Early use of norepinephrine improves survival in septic shock: earlier than early. Archives of Medical Research. 2019;50(6):325–332. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arcmed.2019.10.003.
One-Stage And Two-Stage Breast Reconstruction Have No Meaningful Difference In Patient Quality Of Life, Amer Mansoor
One-Stage And Two-Stage Breast Reconstruction Have No Meaningful Difference In Patient Quality Of Life, Amer Mansoor
Clinical Research in Practice: The Journal of Team Hippocrates
A clinical decision report appraising Negenborn VL, Young-Afat DA, Dikmans REG, et al. Quality of life and patient satisfaction after one-stage implant-based breast reconstruction with an acellular dermal matrix versus two-stage breast reconstruction (BRIOS): primary outcome of a randomised, controlled trial. Lancet Oncology. 2018;19(9):1205-14. https://doi.org/10.1016/s1470-2045(18)30378-4.
Psychosocial Climates Differentially Predict 12- To 14-Year-Old Competitive Soccer Players’ Goal Orientations, E. Whitney G. Moore, Karen Weiller-Abels
Psychosocial Climates Differentially Predict 12- To 14-Year-Old Competitive Soccer Players’ Goal Orientations, E. Whitney G. Moore, Karen Weiller-Abels
Kinesiology, Health and Sport Studies
Youth’s likelihood of participating in sport increases when they maintain a focus on enjoyment, learning, and effort (i.e., task goal orientation) rather than how they compare to others and norms (i.e., ego goal orientation). Achievement goal theory research consistently illustrates the significant influence of leader-created motivational climates on their participants’ goal orientation adoption. However, the influence of caring climate perceptions by highly competitive adolescent athletes on their goal orientation adoption has yet to be examined. Thus, this study assessed how competitive, adolescent soccer players’ perceptions of the climate as caring, task-, and ego-involving predicted their adoption of task and ego …
Michigan Food Insecurity, Food Access, And Food Worries During The Covid-19 Pandemic, Alyssa W. Beavers, Michelle M. Litton
Michigan Food Insecurity, Food Access, And Food Worries During The Covid-19 Pandemic, Alyssa W. Beavers, Michelle M. Litton
Nutrition and Food Science Faculty Research Publications
No abstract provided.