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Medicine and Health Sciences Commons

Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

2018

Psychiatry and Psychology

City University of New York (CUNY)

Behavioral thrift

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To Do Or Not To Do: Dopamine, Affordability And The Economics Of Opportunity, Jeff A. Beeler, Devry Mourra Feb 2018

To Do Or Not To Do: Dopamine, Affordability And The Economics Of Opportunity, Jeff A. Beeler, Devry Mourra

Publications and Research

Five years ago, we introduced the thrift hypothesis of dopamine (DA), suggesting that the primary role of DA in adaptive behavior is regulating behavioral energy expenditure to match the prevailing economic conditions of the environment. Here we elaborate that hypothesis with several new ideas. First, we introduce the concept of affordability, suggesting that costs must necessarily be evaluated with respect to the availability of resources to the organism, which computes a value not only for the potential reward opportunity, but also the value of resources expended. Placing both costs and benefits within the context of the larger economy in which …