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Full-Text Articles in Medicine and Health Sciences

The Impact Of Game Outcome On The Well-Being Of Athletes, Marc Jones, David Sheffield Jan 2007

The Impact Of Game Outcome On The Well-Being Of Athletes, Marc Jones, David Sheffield

Marc Jones

The present study examined the impact of game outcome on the well-being of athletes. Participants from hockey and soccer teams completed mood and general health questionnaires indicating how they had been feeling over the past few days on three separate occasions. These were four to six days after a win; four to six days after a loss; and over 10 days since the last competition (control period). Differences in well-being were observed following wins, losses, and during the control period. Specifically, athletes reported lower depression and anger after a win compared to a loss, while lower levels of vigour were …


Dohad, Influenza And Economists, Stephen E. Snyder Jan 2007

Dohad, Influenza And Economists, Stephen E. Snyder

stephen e snyder

The Developmental Origin of Disease and Health hypothesizes that the early-life, including pre-natal, shocks to health. affects individuals’ later-life health and mortality. Following a line of research established by Doug Almond (2006), we examine whether the 1918 influenza epidemic is a health shock which is orthogonal to chronic health status. Almond, however, does not present results on mortality rates. Our findings are that 1) cross sectional data does not exist which would allow us to treat the influenza epidemic as a field experiment with state-by-state variation, and that when we use what data exists, controlling for geographic variation in health, …


Australia’S Rural And Remote Health: A Social Justice Perspective, Janie Smith Dec 2006

Australia’S Rural And Remote Health: A Social Justice Perspective, Janie Smith

Janie Smith

In plain English, this unique book explains the concepts, questions the bureaucratic systems, and explores the opportunities for change in a frank, engaging and insightful way. It paints real faces on to the rural, remote and Indigenous health landscape using innovative storytelling techniques, historical accounts and real-life experience, supported by the broad literature. Australia’s Rural and Remote Health: A social justice perspective tackles the difficult issues of racism, culture, genocide, Indigenous health, human rights, cultural safety, social capital and workforce issues, and offers practical solutions for students to apply. Using a primary health care framework it then weighs these issues …


Structured Assessment Using Multiple Patient Scenarios By Videoconference In Rural Settings, Tim Wilkinson, Janie Smith, Stephen Margolis, Tarun Sen Gupta, David Prideaux Dec 2006

Structured Assessment Using Multiple Patient Scenarios By Videoconference In Rural Settings, Tim Wilkinson, Janie Smith, Stephen Margolis, Tarun Sen Gupta, David Prideaux

Janie Smith

Context:  The assessment blueprint of the Australian College of Rural and Remote Medicine postgraduate curriculum highlighted a need to assess clinical reasoning. We describe the development, reliability, feasibility, validity and educational impact of an 8-station assessment tool, StAMPS (structured assessment using multiple patient scenarios), conducted by videoconference. Methods  StAMPS asks each candidate to be examined at each of 8 stations on issues relating to patient diagnosis or management. Each candidate remains located in a rural site but is examined in turn by 8 examiners who are located at a central site. Examiners were rotated through the candidates by either walking …