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Full-Text Articles in Medicine and Health Sciences

Eruptive Sebaceous Hyperplasia: A Case Report And Review Of The Literature, Carsten Z. Steinmetz, Amanda Getz, Andras Schaffer, Stephen K. Richardson Aug 2023

Eruptive Sebaceous Hyperplasia: A Case Report And Review Of The Literature, Carsten Z. Steinmetz, Amanda Getz, Andras Schaffer, Stephen K. Richardson

HCA Healthcare Journal of Medicine

Introduction

Eruptive sebaceous hyperplasia (ESH) is a benign process characterized by the acute onset and rapid proliferation of sebaceous glands, typically on the face. Although historically attributed to cyclosporine therapy, the preponderance of reports over the past 2 decades suggests a more complex etiology. There is increasing thought a combination of multiple medications as well as a genetic component contribute to ESH’s clinical presentation. Despite these theories, the exact cause of ESH in immunosuppressive therapy is poorly understood.

Case Presentation

To our knowledge, we report the third case of ESH arising in multimodality immunosuppressive therapy, consisting of tacrolimus, mycophenolate mofetil, …


A Case Of Maintenance Prednisone In Anca Glomerulonephritis, Arjun Sekar, Pulkit Gandhi, Vijay Sheldon, Aswanth Reddy, Ruth Campbell Mar 2023

A Case Of Maintenance Prednisone In Anca Glomerulonephritis, Arjun Sekar, Pulkit Gandhi, Vijay Sheldon, Aswanth Reddy, Ruth Campbell

Advances in Clinical Medical Research and Healthcare Delivery

Anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibody (ANCA) associated vasculitis (AAV) is a rare condition that can cause rapid renal failure. Treatment involves steroids and other immunosuppressive agents. Agents for induction include rituximab, cyclophosphamide, pulse dose steroids and avacopan.

Maintenance regimens include tapered doses of steroids, azathioprine and rituximab

We present a case of severe AAV that maintained remission with a protracted course of low dose prednisone without maintenance rituximab or azathioprine.

A 70-year-old woman was admitted for acute kidney injury (AKI), with a serum creatinine (sCr) of 6.93 mg/dL (baseline sCr of 0.9 mg/dL, nil proteinuria.) Serologic work-up was positive for P-ANCA. She …


The Importance Of Patient Engagement In The Management Of Giant Cell Arteritis, Nikhil S. Patil, Maxwell J. Gelkopf, Santano L. Rodrigues, Arun Ne. Sundaram Nov 2022

The Importance Of Patient Engagement In The Management Of Giant Cell Arteritis, Nikhil S. Patil, Maxwell J. Gelkopf, Santano L. Rodrigues, Arun Ne. Sundaram

Patient Experience Journal

Giant cell arteritis (GCA) is a vascular condition characterized by ocular, systemic and neurological symptoms. Visual loss is the dreaded complication of this condition, prompting expedient diagnosis and treatment. Treatment typically involves prolonged glucocorticoid therapy which is often accompanied by several undesired side effects. In this report, we document one patient’s experience with GCA, its treatment, and relapse. Particularly, the patient highlights the difficulties and successes he had with the disease and its treatment. We also document the physician perspective on this disease and its treatment, specifically discussing the significance of prolonged treatment with glucocorticoids. We comment on the importance …


An Unexpected Case Of Herpes Simplex Virus Esophagitis Presenting Amidst Corticosteroid Therapy For An Acute Copd Exacerbation: A Case Report, Aqeel Khanani, Kayvan Mirhadi Sep 2022

An Unexpected Case Of Herpes Simplex Virus Esophagitis Presenting Amidst Corticosteroid Therapy For An Acute Copd Exacerbation: A Case Report, Aqeel Khanani, Kayvan Mirhadi

Advances in Clinical Medical Research and Healthcare Delivery

Herpes simplex virus (HSV) is prevalent worldwide, with a recent report by the World Health Organization estimating that 3.7 billion individuals under the age of 50 have been infected by the virus. After the initial infection, HSV-1 enters a latent phase with the potential for intermittent reactivation, often secondary to episodes of infection, stress, or immunosuppression. Per current literature review, esophageal involvement in the form of herpes simplex virus esophagitis (HSVE) is more commonly associated with immunocompromised patients, such as transplant recipients and HIV-positive individuals. The patient discussed in this report is a 79-year-old female with a past medical history …


Evidence-Based Role Of Aspirin In Giant Cell Arteritis: A Literature Review, Anum Qureshi, Fatima Halilu, Sam W. Serafi, Howard Hauptman, Tristan Flack Sep 2022

Evidence-Based Role Of Aspirin In Giant Cell Arteritis: A Literature Review, Anum Qureshi, Fatima Halilu, Sam W. Serafi, Howard Hauptman, Tristan Flack

Journal of Community Hospital Internal Medicine Perspectives

Giant cell arteritis (GCA), or temporal arteritis, is a medium to large vessel vasculitis seen in the elderly. Its presentation varies from fever of unknown origin to cranial ischemic complications including complete vision loss. The early initiation of steroids is key to preventing complications of GCA. Here we discuss the role of aspirin in the treatment of GCA, both as an antithrombotic agent and its increasingly utilized antiinflammatory properties. The aim of this review article is to examine the evidence behind the rationale of aspirin use as an adjunct to steroids for the prevention of cranial ischemic complications.


Oral Budesonide Is An Effective Alternative To Prednisone For Treatment Of Autoimmune Hepatitis, Natanie J. Anilovich Oct 2021

Oral Budesonide Is An Effective Alternative To Prednisone For Treatment Of Autoimmune Hepatitis, Natanie J. Anilovich

Clinical Research in Practice: The Journal of Team Hippocrates

A clinical decision report using:

Manns MP, Woynarowski M, Kreisel W, et al. Budesonide induces remission more effectively than prednisone in a controlled trial of patients with autoimmune hepatitis. Gastroenterology. 2010;139(4):1198-1206. https://doi.org/10.1053/j.gastro.2010.06.046

for a patient with autoimmune hepatitis developing septic arthritis secondary to prednisone therapy.


Sama-Aωa Student Honors Day: Abstracts Of Scientific Presentations Jan 1968

Sama-Aωa Student Honors Day: Abstracts Of Scientific Presentations

MCV/Q, Medical College of Virginia Quarterly

Medical College of Virginia, May 17, 1968. Summary includes: Histochemical and Fine Structural Studies of Lymphocyte Transformation with Phytohemagglutinin and Pokeweed Mitogen by Peter F. Hoffman; Plasma Pressor Activity in Normal and Stressed Newborns by Kenton R. Holden; Adrenal Cortical Responsiveness in Patients with Renal Homotransplants Receiving Prednisone by Joseph D. Linehan; Cortical Influences on Midbrain Evoked Activity in Cat by John H. Ostrich and David F. Polster; The Ultrastructure of the Vibratory Muscle of Crotalus horridus by Louis T. Pastore; Beta-Adrenergic Receptors in the Human Distal Esophagus by Richard F. Prince; In Vitro and in Vivo Activity of Hamycin …