Medicine and Health Sciences Commons^™

Perbandingan Efektivitas Isometric Quadriceps Exercise Dan Aquatic Exercise Terhadap Tingkat Nyeri Pada Lansia Dengan Knee Oteoarthritis : Literature Review, Dt.Arief Rahman Bestari, Nungki Marlian Yuliadarwati, Kurnia Putri Utami

Jurnal Fisioterapi Terapan Indonesia or Indonesian Journal of Applied Physiotherapy

The elderly are the most susceptible subject to knee osteoarthritis (KOA), there are several good exercises for KOA, namely isometry quariceps exercise (IQE) and Aquatic exercise (AQE) are therapies that are often used to help improve and reduce pain in KOA. To compare the effectiveness of giving isometric quadriceps exercise and aquatic exercise on pain levels in the elderly with knee osteoarthritis. This study is a literature review where researchers will look for journals that match the theme and title to be discussed. articles or journals are obtained from several search engines, Pubmed and Google Scholar. The journal criteria used …

Application Of Ultrasonography In The Diagnosis And Treatment (5% Dextrose Hydrodissection) For Entrapment Of Spinal Accessory Nerve: A Casereport, Tien-Lee Hsieh, Wei-Ting Wu, Chun-Ping Wang, Liang-Chun Chien, Lin-Fen Hsieh

Rehabilitation Practice and Science

The anatomical structure of the neck area is exceedingly complex; thus, cervical nerve damage during surgical procedures is not uncommon. A 25-year-old woman underwent excisional biopsy for neck lymphadenopathy. The patient reported left upper back pain and left shoulder weakness 1 day after the surgery. Physical examination revealed weakness of the left upper trapezius muscle and winging of the left scapula. A nerve conduction study indicated decreased compound muscle action potential amplitude on stimulation of the left spinal accessory nerve (SAN); electromyography also revealed denervation changes with the presence of voluntary motor unit action potentials in the left upper trapezius …

Hubungan Antara Durasi Penggunaan Smartphone Dan Keluhan Nyeri Leher Pada Tim E-Sport Mobile Legend, Sheilla Maurie Arthamevia, Farahdina Bachtiar, Eko Prabowo, Purnamadyawati Purnamadyawati

Jurnal Fisioterapi Terapan Indonesia or Indonesian Journal of Applied Physiotherapy

Smartphones are a real manifestation of technological progress as well as a device that works very complexly with access to the internet, social media and games. E-sports or cybersports connected to the internet network. Excessive use of smartphones, including for Mobile Legends E-sports players, can cause musculoskeletal disorders. Musculoskeletal disorders associated with smartphone use lead to neck muscle fatigue caused by poor posture. Using a smartphone for a long time can cause muscle tension. Long duration of smartphone use is the biggest factor that can cause complaints of neck pain. Purpose: This study aims to determine the relationship between the …

Pengaruh Diaphragmatic Breathing Dan Endurance Exercise Terhadap Peningkatan Kapasitas Kardiorespirasi Pada Pasien Hospital-Acquired Pneumonia, Alifia Azzahra, Annisya Puspitarani, Zahra Sativani, Riza Pahlawi

Jurnal Fisioterapi Terapan Indonesia or Indonesian Journal of Applied Physiotherapy

The purpose of this case study is to determine the effect of diaphragmatic breathing and endurance exercise in hospital-acquired pneumonia (HAP). Nosocomial pneumonia that occurs in 48 hours or more after the patient admitted to the hospital, without any signs of pulmonary infection. The existence of clinical manifestations that appear, patients with HAP tend to avoid physical activity which can decrease the functional capacity of the respiratory system and have an impact on decreasing endurance. Diaphragmatic breathing exercise is thought to be able to help reduce shortness of breath, reduce the work of the accessory muscles of breathing, improve breathing …

Terapi Manual Dan Terapi Latihan Meningkatkan Kemampuan Fungsional Pada Kasus Cervical Syndrome Et Causa Flat Neck : Studi Kasus, Faizah Abdullah Djawas, Rafiqoh Nur Huwaida

Jurnal Fisioterapi Terapan Indonesia or Indonesian Journal of Applied Physiotherapy

Cervical syndrome is a collection of symptoms, especially pain around the cervical spine. Pain in cervical syndrome is more common in conditions related to the deformity of the cervical vertebrae, one of which is a flat neck or conditions where cervical lordosis is reduced. When the lordosis curve disappears, the vertical load will be redistributed along the anterior portion of the cervical spine, causing pressure on soft tissue and surrounding bone. This can lead to various musculoskeletal problems. The combination of manual therapy and exercise is suggested to reduce problems such as pain, limitations of the range of motion (ROM), …

Efektifitas Sustained Natural Apophyseal Glides (Snags) Terhadap Penurunan Nyeri Pada Kasus Nyeri Leher, Iman Santoso, Triana Karnadipa, Mita Noviana, Ummulkhair Sakinah

Jurnal Fisioterapi Terapan Indonesia or Indonesian Journal of Applied Physiotherapy

Neck pain attacks 16.6% of the general adult population in Indonesia. This condition causes disruption of function and motion in the neck, so it requires physiotherapy intervention. Sustained Natural Apophyseal Glides (SNAGs) is a mobilisation with movement techniques that can decrease pain during exercise without causing any secondary pain. Materials and Methods. From the search results with various databases found 385 journals that match these keywords, screened titles and abstracts were found 30 articles were then filtered and 20 articles were selected. However, from the 20 articles, there will be further screening. The final result after selection is 5 articles. …

Hubungan Tinggi Dan Lama Pemakaian High Heels Dengan Nyeri Punggung Bawah Pada Pramugari Maskapai X, Reza Almayda, Farahdina Bachtiar, Eko Prabowo, Purnamadyawati Purnamadyawati

Jurnal Fisioterapi Terapan Indonesia or Indonesian Journal of Applied Physiotherapy

Low back pain is discomfort in the lower back area in the form of a feeling of pain and discomfort. A flight attendant is a profession that uses high heels when working. The use of high heels can cause changes in the fulcrum of the body when walking. Problems occur when wearing high heels for a long time, causing the lumbar muscles to shorten and lower back pain to occur. The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation between the height of the heels and the length of use of high heels with complaints of low back pain …

The Effect Of Core Training On Dynamic Balance And Strength Endurance In Junior Field Hockey Players, Senthilkumar Ramasamy, John Franklin, Pitchaimani Govindhara, Suganya Panneerselvam

Baltic Journal of Health and Physical Activity

Introduction: The objective of this study is to find the effectiveness of core muscle strength training on dynamic balance and muscle endurance among junior field hockey players. Material and Methods: The study was conducted with 30 regular junior hockey players (15 in the control group and another 15 in the experimental group). The modified Star Excursion Balance Test (mSEBT) and Biering-Sorensen muscle endurance tests are used to assess dynamic balance and endurance. In the control group, the participants continued their formal training without undergoing any intervention. At the same time, the players in the experimental group performed the core muscle …

Assessment Of Posture, Spinal Mobility And Emg Data In Patients With Spinal Stenosis, Ahu Zileli, Tamer Çankaya

Baltic Journal of Health and Physical Activity

Introduction: This study aims to analyze the difference in muscle activation, posture and vertebral mobility values between healthy individuals and patients with lumbar spinal stenosis. Material and Methods: This study involved 48 lumbar spinal stenosis (LSS) patients of the average age of 55.19 ± 10.41 years and 48 healthy individuals with of the average age of 58.15 ± 8.44 years. Posture and spinal mobility of the participants were measured in the standing position, and the maximum flexion posture with spinal mouse. Muscle activation of rectus femoris, biceps femoris, tibialis anterior and medial head of the gastrocnemius muscle was measured during …

The Acute Effects Of Talocrural Mwm Compared With The Application Of Soft-Tissue Of The Plantarfascia On Chronic Lateral Ankle Sprains For Ankle Dorsiflexion R.O.M., Peter Hempenstall, Brian O'Rourke

SURE Journal: Science Undergraduate Research Experience Journal

Previous research has looked at various treatment remedies for improving acute ankle Dorsiflexion Range of Motion (DFROM) post chronic Lateral Ankle Sprain (LAS). Mulligan’s Mobilisation with Movement (MWM) appears frequently however, the significance and mechanism remain quite conflicting (Gilbreath et al., 2015). It is also known that after a LAS, the Lateral Ligament Complex (LLC) is compromised and the calcaneus inverts, increasing stiffness of plantarfascia (Al-Mohrej & Al-Kenani, 2016, Denegar et al., 2002, Loudon & Bell, 1996). The objective of this study was to further explore the effectiveness of MWM compared with soft-tissue (ST) application of the plantarfascia on acute …

Filipino Physical Therapists’ Practice And Perspectives On Non-Treatment Physical Activity For Older Adults, Frances Rom M. Lunar, Attilah Mae B. Alog, Alexa Ds Tanchuling, Kristen Mari Andal, Beatrice Camille Chan, Daniel C. Chua, Claire Beatrice Martinez, Ma. Anna Carmina D. Orlino, Jem Bettina G. Tan, Koji A. Katakura Jr., Marvin Louie S. Ignacio

Philippine Journal of Physical Therapy

Introduction:

Studies have already investigated the practice of physical therapists (PTs) in promoting non-treatment physical activity (NTPA). However, these were done in the context of mostly western settings or were not specific to older adult practice. It is still unclear if a similar level of practice and perspectives on NTPA promotion exists in a setting where physical therapy is more associated with rehabilitation than health promotion, such as in the Philippines. Therefore, this study aimed to describe Filipino PTs' knowledge of WHO physical activity (PA) guidelines and their use of behavioral change techniques (BCTs) and theories when promoting PA in …

History Of Falls, Mild Cognitive Impairment, And The Presence Of Home Environmental Hazards Among Community-Dwelling Older Persons In District V, Manila, Marilou J. Raval, Donald S. Lipardo

Philippine Journal of Physical Therapy

Introduction: It is important to investigate factors that may increase the fall risk in the geriatric population. This study aimed to determine the relationship between: 1) mild cognitive impairments (MCI) and history of falls; 2) home environmental hazards (HEH) and history of falls; and 3) MCI and HEHs among older adults.

Methods: Community-dwelling older persons of District V, Manila were random sampled to participate in this cross-sectional correlational study. The Home Falls and Accidents Screening Tool for Health Professionals (HOMEFAST-HP) and Fall History Questionnaire were used to collect information on the presence of HEH and history of falls, respectively. Chi-Square …

Arnis-Based Exercise Program For Balance Control In Community-Dwelling Older Adults: Study Protocol For A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial, Donald Lipardo, Donald Manlapaz, Vergel B. Orpilla, Jim Carlo S. Buan, Jasneer Tricia C. Arevalo, Jaisen Lluch F. Cortez, Kyrell Patrick Desquitado, Vianca Mae L. Geli, Jose Raphael L. Lacorte, Johna R. Masibay, Caitlin Joy A. Sanchez, Alyssa Denise B. Villanueva

Philippine Journal of Physical Therapy

Background: Aging causes impairment in balance and increases the prevalence of falls in older adults. Martial arts are now incorporated into exercise programs to improve balance. Arnis, a Filipino Martial Art, can improve the balance control of older adults.

Objectives: This study primarily aims to determine the effects of an Arnis-based exercise program on balance control of healthy community-dwelling older adults. This study also aims to describe its effect on older adults’ concerns about falling and lower limb functional strength.

Methods:This will be a single-blind, pilot randomized controlled trial. Participants will be randomly allocated to either the intervention or …

Publishing Research Protocols, Rolando Lazaro, Arvie Vitente, Catherine Joy Escuadra, Esmerita Rotor, Jocel Regino

Philippine Journal of Physical Therapy

No abstract provided.

A Case Of Inferior Dislocation Of Right Shoulder, Gauri A. Nair

Digital Journal of Clinical Medicine

Dislocation of the shoulder is the commonest of all large joint dislocations. Inferior dislocation of the shoulder, also called luxatio erecta, is a rare form. It appears in less than 0.5% of all shoulder dislocations. Patient characteristically presents with an arm locked in upright position - Luxatio erecta. Its etiology, clinical presentation and radiographic findings are distinct. An awareness of associated potential neurovascular injuries and rotator cuff tears is important in this rare entity and should be excluded with high index of suspicion. Preferred modality of treatment depends upon the age of the patient and the extent of neurovascular involvement. …

Cervical Muscle Strength And Kinematics During An Unanticipated Perturbation In University Aged Male And Female Rugby Athletes, Abigail Ruppert, Lauren J. Lattimer

Journal for Sports Neuroscience

Introduction: Female athletes participating in contact sports demonstrate a concussion injury risk factor that is two times greater than their age-matched male counterparts. Recent literature has outlined the importance of neck muscle strength and neuromuscular characteristics in the mitigation of excessive head kinematics. Rugby is a contact sport in which tackles comprise the mechanism for concussion, which is caused by inertial impacts. Females exhibit higher measurements of acceleration and investigating potential gender differences in dynamic stabilization of the head is warranted in rugby. Methods: Twenty-three (15 female, 8 male) university-aged rugby athletes participated in kinematic analysis; and a series of …

Impairment-Based Multidisciplinary Rehabilitation Management In Multiple Sclerosis In Pakistan, Sarah Razaq, Fahim Anwar, Wasim Wali

Pakistan Journal of Neurological Sciences (PJNS)

No abstract provided.

Comparative Study Between Clinical Outcomes Of All Inside Technique And Standard Antero-Medial Technique In Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction, Abd Elkakim Farrag, Mohamed Alhalawany, Mahmoud Hamada

Al-Azhar International Medical Journal

Background: Although theoretically superior to traditional technique, anatomical single bundle ACLR via all-inside technique does not appear to demonstrate statistically significant advantages over conventional technique, as with the Lysholm scoring system. Aim of the work: This study compared the post-operative clinical outcomes of arthroscopic ACL restoration using the "all-inside approach" versus the "traditional procedure". Patients and Methods: Between March 2020 and December 2021, fifty patients were admitted to the department of Orthopedic surgery and Traumatology in Sayed Galal University Hospital with torn ACL exhibiting high grade pivot shift (II or III) under anesthesia. Results: The mean age of the patients …

Therapeutic Management Of A Case Of Chronic Myofacial Pain, Anissa Abdelkoui, Jihane Elaoud, Ahmed Abdedine, Nadia Merzouk

International Arab Journal of Dentistry

Myofacial pain is a common form of temporomandibular disorders. It is manifested by a sensory, motor and autonomous symptoms caused by trigger points. These pains can significantly affect patients’ quality of life, when they persist. Several etiological factors have been implicated in the genesis of the myofacial pain: muscle overload, emotional tension, harmful postural habits, fatigue, and hypovitaminosis... The diagnosis of myofacial pain is based on a pertinent history and clinical examination. Several therapeutic options alone or in combination have proven their effectiveness. This article aims, through a clinical case, to focus on myofacial pain, possible therapeutics, by focusing on …

Mystay – Development Of Nurse-Facilitated Condition-Specific Multimedia Resources To Facilitate Patient Participation In Postoperative Care, Jo Mcdonall, Anastasia F. Hutchinson, Natalie Heynesbergh, Bernice Redley, Richard De Steiger, Damien Khaw, Mari Botti

Patient Experience Journal

Improved postoperative outcomes and the global drive toward the provision of patient-centred care underpins efforts to enhance the nature and capacity of patient participation in acute postoperative hospital care. In this paper, we describe the design, framework and processes used to develop a modular, procedure-specific, digital health intervention platform aimed at improving the patient experience and patient participation in care following surgery. The intervention, a multimedia application MyStay, uses bedside delivery of audio-visual and text-based information to engage postoperative patients to better participate in their care. MyStay modules are developed using an iterative, multi-method approach intended to balance procedure-specific best …

Rare And Undiagnosed: Daunting Challenges For Patients, Doctors, And Researchers Alike, Dwane Unruh

Patient Experience Journal

This personal narrative identifies several challenges for patients, doctors, and researchers posed by rare illnesses and difficult to diagnose/long-term undiagnosed patients. In it, I describe several observations on my experiences as a long-time undiagnosed patient and now as one with multiple rare conditions. Rare conditions are all too often missed in diagnosis or dismissed, and treatment is often significantly delayed, such as it was in my case for nearly two years. Adding rare symptoms into the mix makes the challenges of diagnosis and treatment even greater, and I had some extremely rare symptoms. The only way I was able to …

Living With Multiple Sclerosis As A Former Marathon Runner: Impact Of Attitude And Past Behaviour On Self-Care Maintenance And Perseverance, Michael Stephanou

Patient Experience Journal

As healthcare professionals, we have a duty to promote the wellbeing of individuals living with chronic diseases and this could be accomplished through the establishment of self-care strategies that are both collaborative and self-directed. Insight into the complex behaviours and backgrounds of individuals who show initiative in dealing with chronic disease could help achieve this by revealing drivers of health-seeking and engaging behaviours. Therefore, by deducing the complex interactions between attitude, past experiences and disease outlook, broader patient welfare could be championed through the implementation of targeted interventions which promote self-care in chronic disease. This article aims to explore these …

Role Of Overnight Pulse Oximetry In Diagnosis Of Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome, Ahmed Gamal Eldin, Abd El-Hay Abd El-Hay, Ibrahim Yousef

Al-Azhar International Medical Journal

Background: Obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome (OSAHS) is a serious public health concern in terms of incidence. Despite being the golden measure for determining the quality of sleep and detecting sleep disrupted breathing, polysomnography (PSG) is costly, consuming time, labor-intensive, less widely accessible, needs continuous observation and skill for the interpretation. Objective: To evaluate the sensitivity and specificity of overnight pulse oximetry (OPO) as a technique for detecting OSAHS. Patients and Methods: This cross-sectional research was done at Bab El-Shaaria University Hospitals in Cairo. In total, fifty persons were included in this research: forty patients were suffering from the manifestations …

Treatment Modalities Of Complex Regional Pain Syndrome After Hand Surgery A Systematic Review And Meta-Analysis Study, Ali Mahmoud, Fawzy Hamza, Tarek Zayid

Al-Azhar International Medical Journal

ABSTRACTBackground: complex regional pain syndrome is a complex medical condition. Physical/occupational treatments, psychiatric counseling, neuropathic pain medicines, anti-inflammatories, and surgical intervention are utilized to treat complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS).Methods: systematic review and meta-analysis study of complex regional pain syndrome treatment modalities after hand surgeries in most recent literature. This research was conducted and reported following PRISMA (for systematic review and meta-analysis recommended reporting items). From 2016 to 2021.Results: 10 studies showed Responders with a high event in bisphosphonate than in Ketamine study with highly significant heterogeneity among included studies p-value 0.0005. 12 studies were included 6 studies showed adverse …

Knee Chondral Lesions: A Cohort Study Of Microfracture With Or Without Bone Marrow Aspirate Concentrate, Ali F. Ali, Amr S. El-Sayed, Amr A. Kandel, El-Sayed M. Zaki

Menoufia Medical Journal

Objective To evaluate the clinical and radiological outcomes of microfracture alone versus with augmentation by bone marrow aspirate concentrate (BMAC) in the management of knee chondral lesions. Background Bone marrow aspirate is a cost-effective method in delivering mesenchymal stem cells to aid in the repair of cartilage defects. Patients and methods Patients were mutually allocated into two groups at a ratio of 1: 1: in group A 15 patients were managed by microfracture and in group B 15 patients were managed by BMAC augmented microfracture. All patients had grade III or IV chondral lesion at the weight-bearing surface of femoral …

Distal Tibial-Fracture Management Using Expert Tibial-Nailing Technique, Ahmed Zayda, Ahmed R Abuzeed Ragab, Emad Badawy, Mahmoud Hadhoud

Menoufia Medical Journal

Objective In this series, we will assess the expert tibial nails (ETN) in treating distal tibial metaphyseal fractures and their effectiveness as an implant in these fractures. Background Therapy of distal tibial fractures in adults without articular extension is difficult due to its anatomical features of their minimal soft-tissue covering, poor supply of blood, and closeness to the ankle joint. Internal fixation and open reduction result in revascularized fracture fragments with soft tissue and skin complications. Conventional nails have limited interlocking options. ETN offers an alternative for these fractures with multilocking options and higher stability. The aim of this research …

Evaluation Of The Result Of Triple Arthrodesis In The Treatment Of Adolescent Rigid Flatfoot, Ahmed Shams, Ahmed M.A Aboalkhair Gaber, Rasha Saleh, Samy Sakr

Menoufia Medical Journal

Objective The aim of this work was to evaluate triple arthrodesis in the treatment of adolescent rigid flatfoot regarding clinical outcomes, radiological findings, and complications. Background Rigid flatfoot is a common foot complaint in the adolescent age group. Moreover, some severe, rigid flatfoot deformities are associated with tarsal coalitions. The results of the triple arthrodesis procedure were evaluated in severe, symptomatic rigid flatfoot in adolescents. Patients and methods A prospective study was conducted on 16 adolescent patients who underwent triple arthrodesis procedure for symptomatic rigid flatfoot between July 2019 and October 2020 with a minimum follow-up period of 6 months. …

Comparative Study Between Threaded Kirschner Wires And Herbert Screw In Fixation Of Scaphoid Nonunion Fractures Using Iliac Crest Bone Graft, Ahmed Shams, Ahmed H. E. A. Hamad, Rasha Saleh, Samy Sakr

Menoufia Medical Journal

Objectives To compare the results of threaded Kirschner wire (K-wires) and Herbert screw in the treatment of nonunion scaphoid using iliac graft. Background Scaphoid nonunion is challenging to manage because of its geometry, the direction and type of fracture, and the vascular supply to it. Patients and methods This prospective study included 30 patients with nonunion scaphoid fracture in the Orthopedic Department of Menoufia University and El-Qabary Hospital from 2019 to 2021. Patients were divided into two equal groups according to the fixation method (group A by threaded K-wires, and group B by Herbert screw) with open reduction and iliac …

Cost Analysis Of Implementing An Exercise Program For Fall And Fracture Prevention In Older Adults On Proton Pump Inhibitor Therapy, Thomas Adam Wichelmann, Nhan Dang, David H. Kruchko, Sufyan Abdulmujeeb, Eli D. Ehrenpreis

Journal of Patient-Centered Research and Reviews

Purpose: Falls have significant financial impact. Proton pump inhibitor (PPI) therapy is associated with an increased risk of falls and fractures. Exercise programs have been shown to decrease risk of falls in the elderly population and are recommended by the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force for patients over age 65 to reduce falls. Our study aimed to explore the potential financial benefit of implementing three different Centers for Disease Control and Prevention-recommended exercise-based interventions for fall prevention (Tai Chi, Stepping On, and Otago Exercise Program) in ≥ 65-year-old patients on PPI therapy.

Methods: A Markov model was developed to predict …

Professional Misfits: “You’Re Having To Perform . . . All Week Long”, Brenda L. Beagan, Kaitlin R. Sibbald, Tara M. Pride, Stephanie R. Bizzeth

The Open Journal of Occupational Therapy

Background: Occupational therapy professes commitment to equity and justice, and research is growing concerning the experiences of clients from marginalized groups. To date, almost no research explores the professional experiences of therapists from marginalized groups. This qualitative study explores how exclusion operates in the profession among colleagues.

Method: Grounded in critical phenomenology, semi-structured in-depth interviews were conducted with 20 occupational therapists who self-identified as racialized, disabled, ethnic minority, minority sexual/gender identity (LGBTQ+), and/or from working-class backgrounds. Iterative analysis was conducted using constant comparison and employing ATLAS.ti for team coding.

Results: Across identity groups, four processes of exclusion …