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Full-Text Articles in Medicine and Health Sciences

Prevalence Of Oral Precancerous Lesions In A Selected Turkish Population, Çağri Deli̇lbaşi, Hakan Akman, Eni̇s Redzep, Ümi̇t K. Akal Jan 2003

Prevalence Of Oral Precancerous Lesions In A Selected Turkish Population, Çağri Deli̇lbaşi, Hakan Akman, Eni̇s Redzep, Ümi̇t K. Akal

Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences

Oral cancers are malignancies that have high metastasis potential and thus survival rate of the patients is low. Today, epidemiological studies are being widely conducted on precancerous lesions, defined as predecessor lesions. In order to investigate the prevalence of oral precancerous lesions among Turkish people, 2000 consecutive outpatients who referred to our clinic for routine dental treatment, were examined. The proportion of lesions with potential to transform into cancer was 4.0%. It was concluded that leukoplakia and lichen planus were the most commonly observed precancerous lesions. All lesions had male propensity and the most affected site was the buccal mucosa. …


Frequency Of Enuresis, Constipation And Enuresis Association With Constipation In A Group Of School Children Aged 5-9 Years In Malatya, Turkey, Sema Uğuralp, Leyla Karaoğlu, Abdurrahman Karaman, Mehmet Demi̇rcan, Cengi̇z Yakinci Jan 2003

Frequency Of Enuresis, Constipation And Enuresis Association With Constipation In A Group Of School Children Aged 5-9 Years In Malatya, Turkey, Sema Uğuralp, Leyla Karaoğlu, Abdurrahman Karaman, Mehmet Demi̇rcan, Cengi̇z Yakinci

Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences

The aim of this study was to determine the frequency of enuresis, constipation and enuresis associated with constipation in school children aged 5-9 years living in Malatya Municipality, Turkey. This is a descriptive cross-sectional study. All elementary schools in Malatya Municipality with kindergarten and preparatory classes took part in the study. All parents of the children aged 5-9 years enrolled in these schools were given a questionnaire. Completion of the questionnaire was voluntary. Of the parents, 1377 completed the questionnaire and these were evaluated. Overall enuresis frequency was 9.5%. Enuresis frequency was significantly higher among boys (11.2%) compared to girls …


Diagnostic Approach To The Prevalence Of Feline Periodontal Disease, Erdoğan Samsar, Ömer Beşalti, Ahmet Özak, Şükran Yavuzdemi̇r Jan 2003

Diagnostic Approach To The Prevalence Of Feline Periodontal Disease, Erdoğan Samsar, Ömer Beşalti, Ahmet Özak, Şükran Yavuzdemi̇r

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

Periodontal disease in cats was investigated with respect to clinical, radiological and microbiological evaluations. Each tooth group was evaluated according to plaque index, gingival index, sulcus bleeding index, calculus index, periodontal disease index, furcation exposure index, feline odontoclastic resorptive lesions (FORL) and tooth mobility. The prevalence of the disease was evaluated statistically. Upper and lower premolars were affected by periodontal disease at a higher rate than others. Tooth loss was often observed in incisives, premolars and canines concurrently. Sub and/or supragingival calculus accumulations occurred in lower incisive, upper canine and upper premolar teeth, in increasing order. FORL was observed in …


The Behaviour And Attitude Of Physicians In The Lakes Region Towards Smoking, Rezan Demi̇ralay Jan 2003

The Behaviour And Attitude Of Physicians In The Lakes Region Towards Smoking, Rezan Demi̇ralay

Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences

This study was carried out on 401 physicians who work in the Lakes region, Turkey, to assess their behaviour and attitude towards smoking. A questionnaire based on guidelines and standardised questions prepared by the World Health Organization was given to physicians. Of the physicians, 136 (33.9%) had never tried to smoke in their lives and 45 (11.2%) were former smokers. Of the 220 (54.9%) physicians who had smoked for at least 6 months in their lifetime, 46 (11.5%) were ex-smokers. Of the current smokers, 135 (77.6%) were daily smokers and 39 (22.4%) were occasional smokers. Fifty-two (43.7%) general practitioners, 34 …