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Journal

2001

Chicken

Articles 1 - 5 of 5

Full-Text Articles in Medicine and Health Sciences

Pharmacokinetics And Tissue Levels Of Tilmicosin In Fowls, Oya Keleş, Tülay Bakirel, Süleyman Şener, Gül Baktir, Gürdal Dağoğlu, Oktay Özkan Jan 2001

Pharmacokinetics And Tissue Levels Of Tilmicosin In Fowls, Oya Keleş, Tülay Bakirel, Süleyman Şener, Gül Baktir, Gürdal Dağoğlu, Oktay Özkan

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

Tilmicosin is a long-acting macrolide antibiotic used in the treatment of respiratory disease. It was administered once (50 mg/kg b.wt) to fowls via the oral route for determination of kinetic properties and tissue levels. After oral administration, tilmicosin's pharmacokinetics conformed to a two compartment open model. Tilmicosin was slowly eliminated from the serum and lung with mean half-lives of 30.18 ± 2.38 and 75.74 ± 3.67 hours, respectively. The mean maximum concentration of the drug in the lungs was found to be 6.2 times greater that of serum. Serum and lung tilmicosin concentrations reached peak values 4.66 ± 2 and …


Morphology Of The Spinal Cord In The Chicken, Duck And Pigeon, R. Meri̇h Haziroğlu, İ. Önder Orhan, Di̇nçer Yildiz, M. Erdem Gülti̇ken Jan 2001

Morphology Of The Spinal Cord In The Chicken, Duck And Pigeon, R. Meri̇h Haziroğlu, İ. Önder Orhan, Di̇nçer Yildiz, M. Erdem Gülti̇ken

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

The morphology of the spinal cord in 15 chickens, 15 ducks and 15 pigeons obtained from the Ankara region were examined. The spinal cord consisted of 15 cervical, 7 thoracic, 14 lumbosacral and 5 coccygeal segments (a total of 41 segments) in the chickens; 15 cervical, 8 thoracic, 16 lumbosacral and 5 coccygeal segments (a total of 44 segments) in the ducks and 13 cervical, 6 thoracic, 13 lumbosacral and 5 coccygeal segments (a total of 37 segments) in the pigeons. The cervical enlargement was composed of cervical segments 13-15 and thoracic segments 1-2 in the chickens; cervical segments 12-15 …


The Diagnosis Of Antibodies Against Newcastle Disease Virus By Hi And Elisa Tests In Vaccinated Chickens, Nejat Aydin, Hakan Yardimci, K. Semi̇h Gümüşsoy, Belgi̇n Erdem Jan 2001

The Diagnosis Of Antibodies Against Newcastle Disease Virus By Hi And Elisa Tests In Vaccinated Chickens, Nejat Aydin, Hakan Yardimci, K. Semi̇h Gümüşsoy, Belgi̇n Erdem

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

The aim of this study was to determine serum antibody levels against the Newcastle disease virus in vaccinated chicken flocks in addition to experimental animals by hemagglutination inhibition (HI)test and enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and compare the results. Methanol-precipitated antigen prepared from the LaSota strain of Newcastle disease virus was used with peroxidase-labelled rabbit anti-chicken IgG as a conjugate and ortho-phenylenediamine as a substrate in ELISA. The negative threshold was found to be an optical density of 0.19 (OD)at a 490-nm wavelength.In addition to the 50 experimental animals, a total of 504 chicken sera (broiler,layer and breeder flocks)collected from …


Diagnosis Of Lymphoid Leukosis (Ll) By Elisa (Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay) And Marek's Disease (Md) By If (Immunofluorescence) Test In Chickens, Selda Özbi̇lgi̇n, Ayşi̇n Şen, Mi̇hri̇ban Ülgen, K. Tayfun Çarli, Gürsel Sönmez, Özlem Özmen Jan 2001

Diagnosis Of Lymphoid Leukosis (Ll) By Elisa (Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay) And Marek's Disease (Md) By If (Immunofluorescence) Test In Chickens, Selda Özbi̇lgi̇n, Ayşi̇n Şen, Mi̇hri̇ban Ülgen, K. Tayfun Çarli, Gürsel Sönmez, Özlem Özmen

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

In this study, our aim was to diagnose lymphoid leukosis and Marek's disease, which are neoplastic diseases of chickens, by ELISA and Indirect Immunofluorescence Test (IIF), respectively. Samples (eggs and tissues) were selectively taken from the flocks suspected of having lymphoid leukosis and Marek's disease. The tissues were macroscopically and microscopically examined. Tissues belonging to some flocks showed typical lesions for lymphoid leukosis and Marek's disease. Seven broiler breede flocks and three commercial layer flocks were tested for avian leukosis virus (ALV) group specific antigen (p27) in the albumen. ALV p27 antigen was detected in five out of ten flocks. …


Detection Of Antibodies Against Salmonella Enteritidis In Chicken Serum And Egg Yolk With Elisa, Gülay Altay, Hakan Yardimci Jan 2001

Detection Of Antibodies Against Salmonella Enteritidis In Chicken Serum And Egg Yolk With Elisa, Gülay Altay, Hakan Yardimci

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

A total of 473 sera from hens of different age groups and different breeds and a total of 430 eggs were collected from 11 breeders and egg producers in the districts of Adapazarı, Afyon, Ankara and Konya. Lipopolysaccharide (LPS), heat-extract (HE) and flagella antigens were tested in the standardizing ELISA technique. Flagella antigen was found useful in the screening of field samples. Of the 48 (10.2%) rapid plate agglutination positive sera, 7 were negative in ELISA. One hundred and seventy-three (36.6%) of the 473 sera and 76 (17.7%) of the 430 egg yolks were found to be positive with ELISA. …