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Medicine and Health Sciences Commons

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Journal

Touro College and University System

Hormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone Antagonists

Hormones

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Full-Text Articles in Medicine and Health Sciences

The Hormones Of The Placenta, Shaya Oratz Jan 2014

The Hormones Of The Placenta, Shaya Oratz

The Science Journal of the Lander College of Arts and Sciences

The human pregnancy begins with fertilization and implantation. As the embryo evolves and develops within the uterus of the mother, the placenta is formed. The placenta is a transient organ that develops to meet and accommodate specific needs during pregnancy. Its two major functions are the exchange of nutrients and gases between the mother and fetus and its role as an endocrine unit. Through the production and release of many hormones the placenta works to regulate the many necessary physiological changes in the mother in order to maintain the pregnancy, meet the needs of the developing fetus and prepare the …