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Medicine and Health Sciences Commons

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Theses and Graduate Projects

Theses/Dissertations

2018

Cancer

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Full-Text Articles in Medicine and Health Sciences

The Future Of 5-Fluorouracil Treatment Of Colorectal Cancer: Translating A Better Understanding Into Improved Patient Care, Nathan Smits Jan 2018

The Future Of 5-Fluorouracil Treatment Of Colorectal Cancer: Translating A Better Understanding Into Improved Patient Care, Nathan Smits

Theses and Graduate Projects

5-fluorouracil (5-FU) is a pyrimidine analog that has been successfully employed in anticancer therapy for over forty years. Over the past several decades, researchers have characterized its cellular and clinical pharmacology and uncovered multiple mechanisms of action, which include the inhibition of thymidylate synthase (TS) and incorporation of its metabolites into DNA and RNA. The purpose of this quantitative systemic review was to summarize and evaluate what is known of these mechanisms to determine which are of most significance in the anticancer effects of 5-FU in metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) patients. A literature search of peer-reviewed articles dating back to …