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Full-Text Articles in Medicine and Health Sciences
Dermoscopy For Melanoma Diagnosis In Primary Care, Emily Martyny
Dermoscopy For Melanoma Diagnosis In Primary Care, Emily Martyny
Student Research Design & Innovation Symposium
Purpose/Objective: Melanoma cases are rising in the United States placing increased importance on early detection. Dermoscopy can be implemented on the frontlines in the primary care setting to help increase diagnosis of suspicious lesions compared with solely visual inspection. Methods: Articles were collected from the Johnson & Wales University library database with terms including: “dermoscopy,” “primary care,” “melanoma,” and “visual inspection.” Results: Jones et al. found that with training, dermoscopy in the primary care setting can increase the diagnostic accuracy for melanoma with a reduction in unnecessary excisions and referrals. De Bedout et al. concluded that specificity and sensitivity increase …
Leadership For Aspiring Healthcare Professionals, Christina Wilson
Leadership For Aspiring Healthcare Professionals, Christina Wilson
Student Research Design & Innovation Symposium
There is a lack of diversity in the current occupational therapy (OT) workforce. This lack of representation can make it difficult for minority students to envision themselves as occupational therapy practitioners, impacting their confidence and belief that they can be successful applicants to OT programs. The purpose of this scoping review was to determine the current state of the literature on leadership development for undergraduate students and how this information intersects with minority identities. This scoping review highlighted themes related to confidence, self-reflection, generalizability, and authenticity. This review will inform a capstone project that will focus on developing leadership skills …
Riss Findings: Bullying Effect On Mental Health, Andrea Avila, Jonathan Noel, Kelsey Gately, Samantha Borden, Samantha R. Rosenthal
Riss Findings: Bullying Effect On Mental Health, Andrea Avila, Jonathan Noel, Kelsey Gately, Samantha Borden, Samantha R. Rosenthal
Student Research Design & Innovation Symposium
Background: The current study sought to identify individual and synergistic relationships between bullying victimization, perpetration, and mental health outcomes. Methods: Data from n=19,610 middle and high school students participating in the Rhode Island Student Survey were analyzed. Multivariable regression analysis was used to determine if being bullied in school, being cyberbullied, bullying others in school, and cyberbullying others were associated with depressive symptoms and suicide ideation. Synergistic effects across bullying modalities and bully involvement were also assessed. Results: Relative to students uninvolved in bullying, odds of suicide ideation were approximately 5 times greater among students who were both bullied in …
Subacute Ot Interventions Impact On Qol: Sci, Caitlyn Nicholson
Subacute Ot Interventions Impact On Qol: Sci, Caitlyn Nicholson
Student Research Design & Innovation Symposium
Individuals with a spinal cord injury (SCI) are commonly discharged from outpatient occupational therapy (OT) services after working on functional impairments and not occupations that are meaningful. Without rehabilitation of meaningful occupations, quality of life (QOL) can be impacted. In community settings, OT services have more flexibility to work on more meaningful occupations because they are not limited by the billing constraints in traditional outpatient therapy clinics. This poster presents a scoping review looking at traditional rehabilitation interventions and compares them with non-traditional rehabilitation interventions and their impacts on quality of life.
Parent-To-Parent Support Groups, Breanna Mendell
Parent-To-Parent Support Groups, Breanna Mendell
Student Research Design & Innovation Symposium
Research suggests a lack of support for parents of children diagnosed with neurodivergent conditions. Receiving a neurodivergent diagnosis can impact both the child and their caregiver’s mental health and well-being. Implementation of parent-to-parent support groups for caregivers of children with neurodivergent conditions have been found to reduce stress and anxiety. The more educated a parent is regarding their child’s diagnosis, the better they can effectively support and advocate for their child. This can create a reduction in stress and anxiety. Groups also provide a space for caretakers to empathize, express their emotions, and share the skills and knowledge they have. …
Smoking Reduction & Cessation: E-Cigarettes V. Nrt, Aurora Dimarco
Smoking Reduction & Cessation: E-Cigarettes V. Nrt, Aurora Dimarco
Student Research Design & Innovation Symposium
This project investigated the potential smoking reduction and cessation applications of nicotine electronic cigarettes (EC, e-cigarettes), compared to other NRT products and smoking cessation aids. Harmful and addictive tobacco products resulted in over 8 million deaths per year across the globe, with over 480,000 in the United States. This topic was selected in recognition of a global need for innovative research into new tools and resources that empower patients, promote stigma-free care options, and employ data-driven analysis to drive smoking reduction and cessation in adult smokers. The project yielded highly promising insights, and posited statistically significant evidence that e-cigarettes constitute …
Internet, App-Based, And Casino Gambling, Steve Jacob, Samantha Rosenthal
Internet, App-Based, And Casino Gambling, Steve Jacob, Samantha Rosenthal
Student Research Design & Innovation Symposium
Technology-based gambling prevalence is not well understood since relevant questions are not included in health and disease surveillance studies. The current study sought to estimate the prevalence of internet-based and smartphone app-based gambling, along with casino gambling, in a sample of U.S. young adults and determine if gambling modality was associated with problem gambling symptoms or substance use. The 2022 Rhode Island Young Adult Survey included N=1,022 students between the ages of 18 to 25 years old who had lived in Rhode Island, with n=414 lifetime gamblers(40.5%) included in this study. Odds of gambling via a smartphone app and on …
Sgm Workplace Discrimination And Unemployment, Mackenzie O'Neill, Samantha R. Rosenthal, Sara Namazi, Kelsey Gately, Jennifer Swanberg, Jonathan Noel
Sgm Workplace Discrimination And Unemployment, Mackenzie O'Neill, Samantha R. Rosenthal, Sara Namazi, Kelsey Gately, Jennifer Swanberg, Jonathan Noel
Student Research Design & Innovation Symposium
The sexual and gender minority (SGM) population often faces discrimination in daily life, in healthcare, and in the workplace. This discrimination can cause negative health outcomes or harm career trajectory. This study examines the association between workplace discrimination and unemployment among sexual and gender minorities. This cross-sectional study of n=918 SGMs was conducted in 2022 with recruitment on Reddit. All individuals had to be 18 years of age or older, reside in the United States, and identify as a sexual and/or gender minority. Multivariable logistic regression was used to identify predictors of unemployment among SGMs. A total of 28.43% were …
Shifting The Narrative: Disabilities Are Superpowers, Samantha Bruno
Shifting The Narrative: Disabilities Are Superpowers, Samantha Bruno
Student Research Design & Innovation Symposium
Drawing from first-hand experiences as a special education teacher's aide, I have witnessed students’ struggle, but I have also seen them be exceptional. Stories about disabilities and by people with disabilities continue to be hard to find. To understand the lived perspectives of people with various disabilities, I conducted a literature review of interviews and profiles featuring people with disabilities talking about their experiences and strengths in their own words. This research project aims to answer the question, “How can lived experience narratives better showcase individuals' diverse abilities and strengths.” This project focuses on individuals with autism, Down syndrome, dyslexia, …
Addressing Sexual Health Literacy For Older Adults, Riley David
Addressing Sexual Health Literacy For Older Adults, Riley David
Student Research Design & Innovation Symposium
When polled, two-thirds of older adults aged 65–80 years said they were interested in sex. More than 50% of the sample said sex was important to their quality of life. The incidence of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) among individuals 55+ has consistently increased, with rates more than doubled over the last decade. Sex is an activity of daily living that encompasses sexual activity, intimacy, sexual expression, and much more. Occupational therapists can address participation in this area for all adult clients. Comprehensive educational programming for sexual health could promote safe and pleasurable participation in sex for older adults. The aim …
Feeding Interventions For Children With Ds, Acadia Cass, Jayde Monteiro, Venisa Rodriguez
Feeding Interventions For Children With Ds, Acadia Cass, Jayde Monteiro, Venisa Rodriguez
Student Research Design & Innovation Symposium
Children with Down Syndrome (CWDS) often struggle transitioning from liquid to solid foods, which impacts their nutrition and development. Feeding is important due to its role in culture, health management, and social interaction, and feeding deficits can become stressors for children and caregivers. The goal of this systematic review is to synthesize the information on existing interventions for CWDS who have difficulty eating solid foods. Current research suggests that a combination of oral motor skills training, caregiver education and involvement, and food-texture fading techniques are effective to address solid food feeding challenges for CWDS. More research and a generalized guide …
Is Smartphone Time Or Social Media Time The Real Mental Health Problem For Young Adults?, Samantha Strong, S R. Rosenthal, Kelsey Gately, Jonathan Noel
Is Smartphone Time Or Social Media Time The Real Mental Health Problem For Young Adults?, Samantha Strong, S R. Rosenthal, Kelsey Gately, Jonathan Noel
Student Research Design & Innovation Symposium
Background: While studies suggest smartphone screen time and social media time may increase the risk of poor mental health, most studies rely upon self-reports. Of the few that examine objectively measured time, they are all plagued by social desirability bias due to apps being installed on user’s phones prior to study initiation. This investigation avoids both of those methodological limitations to examine the role of smartphone and social media screen time in depression of college students. Methods: A cross-sectional web-based survey of college students who own iPhones at a higher education institution in the northeast US was conducted in October …
Use Of Driving Simulation In Off-Road Screenings, Jake Davis
Use Of Driving Simulation In Off-Road Screenings, Jake Davis
Student Research Design & Innovation Symposium
Driving is a cornerstone to an individual's independence and allows for participation in a number of occupations including work, leisure, and social participation. There is an overwhelming need for off-road driving screenings in Rhode Island that is not currently being met. This project aimed to address this community gap by providing off-road driving screenings. Six individuals were included in the project with various diagnoses including autism and/or attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), intellectual disability, developmental delay, non-verbal learning disorder (NVLD), anxiety disorder, and stroke. To conduct the off-road driving screenings, the Occupational Therapy Driver Off-Road Assessment Battery (OT-DORA) and a …
Smartphone Accessibility Training Protocol, Nia Monteiro
Smartphone Accessibility Training Protocol, Nia Monteiro
Student Research Design & Innovation Symposium
Despite an increase in smartphone device ownership, current research has shown that smartphones continue to be underutilized by individuals with disabilities because of barriers such as the inability to complete complex gestures, inexperience using accessibility features, lack of training and support, and more. Data from a survey created by the Global Accessibility Reporting Initiative (GARI), received from over 12,500 participants, identified a desire for more information on locating, activating, and using accessibility features on devices. This doctoral project's objective was to create a client-centered educational training program that teaches individuals with disabilities how to use the accessibility features on their …
Advocating Ot Services To Medical Providers, Jazzy Montgomery
Advocating Ot Services To Medical Providers, Jazzy Montgomery
Student Research Design & Innovation Symposium
A national survey of physicians, nurse practitioners, physician assistants, and physical therapists was completed in 2023 as part of a research project conducted in the OTD department of JWU. Preliminary findings of the survey showed evidence that occupational therapy (OT) is being underutilized by many medical providers. Incorporating this data into an initial needs assessment, the creation of a continuing education course for occupational therapy practitioners (OTPs) has been the focus of this doctoral capstone project. The results of the survey combined with a scoping review of literature illustrated the need for interprofessional education with medical providers on the scope …
Community-Based Motor Performance Program, Isabella Catarina
Community-Based Motor Performance Program, Isabella Catarina
Student Research Design & Innovation Symposium
The impact of community-based motor performance programs on children and adolescents with neurodivergent conditions is the topic of investigation for this scoping review. We have reviewed articles that used various approaches, such as quasi-experimental designs, randomized controlled trials, and meta-analyses. The results highlight the beneficial impact that community-based programs have on motor skills, including coordination, agility, and general motor proficiency. Commonly used interventions and their effect are demonstrated here. These highlight the potential impact of community-based programming on improved motor development and performance of children and adolescents with neurodivergent conditions.
Pilot Peer Support For New Parents, Gina Orazietti
Pilot Peer Support For New Parents, Gina Orazietti
Student Research Design & Innovation Symposium
The project was a pilot to encourage Rhode Island’s health care system to expand follow-up services for new parents and promote expansion of occupational therapy (OT) services into postpartum care for new parents. This project aimed to better understand the benefits of receiving postpartum support in a peer-support setting, focusing specifically on occupational balance and well-being of the parents themselves. The pre/post-test design was utilized to evaluate participants’ attitudes or self-perception toward occupational balance and well-being relative to their involvement in the peer support groups by utilizing two Likert scales (Occupational Self-Assessment & Occupational Balance Questionnaire) and quality assurance questionnaires.
Prosthetics In The Return To Trade Work, Jordan Chizmadia, Jennifer G. Macnie, Olivia R. Miller, Anthony L. Valentino
Prosthetics In The Return To Trade Work, Jordan Chizmadia, Jennifer G. Macnie, Olivia R. Miller, Anthony L. Valentino
Student Research Design & Innovation Symposium
Importance: There is a lack of research on how different prosthetics impact return to work for individuals experiencing an upper extremity amputation. Objective: This review aims to assess myoelectric and body-powered prosthetics' impact on return to physically demanding work and understand which is better suited for trade work demands and productivity. Data sources: Journal articles were last searched for using the databases, EBSCO, PubMed, Sage Journals and ScienceDirect, on October 13th, 2023. Study selection and data collection: Articles meeting inclusion criteria had to be peer-reviewed journal articles written in English, published in the last seven years, participants 18 years of …
Aquatic Therapy For Children With Cerebral Palsy, Caitlyn Menard, Kyla Campbell
Aquatic Therapy For Children With Cerebral Palsy, Caitlyn Menard, Kyla Campbell
Student Research Design & Innovation Symposium
Aquatic therapy interventions facilitate engagement in play participation for children with cerebral palsy (CP) by strengthening the child's motor skills. Reviewers analyzed how aquatic therapy interventions enhance engagement in play participation through motor function for children with CP and addressed the significance of aquatic therapy program development. Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines were utilized throughout this systematic review. All studies were peer-reviewed, included children with CP ages 0-13, included either aquatic therapy interventions utilizing motor tasks or had outcomes related to increased play participation, and were published after January 1, 2013. Eight articles met inclusion …
Fueling College Athletes: A Nutritional Guide, Christina Klein, Rushie Vilane, Ytossie Graves, Alyssa Bernier, Mackenzie Weinberg, Erica Howard, Hayden Haldane, Haylee Canadas
Fueling College Athletes: A Nutritional Guide, Christina Klein, Rushie Vilane, Ytossie Graves, Alyssa Bernier, Mackenzie Weinberg, Erica Howard, Hayden Haldane, Haylee Canadas
Student Research Design & Innovation Symposium
College athletes face many nutritional challenges, such as head injuries, food insecurity, nutritional knowledge, and overall mental health. From some complaints and concerns from JWU athletes, these students feel they are experiencing many challenges in meeting their athletic nutritional needs. A needs assessment was conducted on the Division III Johnson and Wales Men’s Lacrosse team. The assessment’s data was collected from surveys and in-person interviews. The information collected included their pre-and-post meal plans, a 24-hour basis of food intake, and questions regarding their demographics, dietary restrictions, and food access and security. It will help create an overview concerning how these …
Traumatic Brain Injury Service Utilization In Ri, Kaiden Palmieri
Traumatic Brain Injury Service Utilization In Ri, Kaiden Palmieri
Student Research Design & Innovation Symposium
Traumatic brain injuries (TBIs) are a significant cause of morbidity and mortality in the United States each year. In Rhode Island specifically, TBIs are cataloged and patient outcomes are tracked due to the intense level of services utilized during hospital stays and the treatment process. On average, hospital stays due to TBIs are between five and eight days long, and the main causes of TBIs are falls, motor vehicle accidents, and being struck by an object. Due to the nature of TBIs, patients suffering with severe cases usually struggle to recover without long-term support from the medical system and family, …
Exercise Assessment And Prescription, Georgi-Ann Edwards
Exercise Assessment And Prescription, Georgi-Ann Edwards
Student Research Design & Innovation Symposium
As an aspiring physical therapist, I hope to someday have the ability to help people feel better physically, mentally, and emotionally. Part of being able to make someone feel better is to observe, diagnose, and prescribe. By using intake screening and assessments from the National Academy of Sports Medicine (NASM), an anonymous client had a personalized corrective exercise program created to fit their specific needs and help them achieve their goals. The documentation forms used to analyze the individual include client intake screening, static postural assessment, transitional movement assessment, loaded movement assessment, dynamic movement assessment, mobility assessments, and a PAR-Q+. …
Reliability Of Glim Criteria Compared To And/Aspen, Emilia Pronczuk
Reliability Of Glim Criteria Compared To And/Aspen, Emilia Pronczuk
Student Research Design & Innovation Symposium
The objective of this journal article project was to compare the accuracy and reliability of the Global Leadership Initiation on Malnutrition (GLIM) criteria vs the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics/American Society for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition (AND/ASPEN) to diagnose malnutrition in hospitalized patients. As the GLIM criteria are still fairly new, it is important that healthcare professionals and institutions are aware of its functionality. The project also aimed to discuss the feasibility of implementing GLIM criteria and whether such a change is needed. Morbidity, readmission, and mortality rates were also acknowledged. The journal article took into consideration a wide variety …
Digital Literacy And Veterans In Hud-Vash, Chapin Graham
Digital Literacy And Veterans In Hud-Vash, Chapin Graham
Student Research Design & Innovation Symposium
People who experience homelessness (PEH) prioritize survival occupations over others. They also encounter systemic barriers to engagement, which leads to occupational deprivation. Veterans who experience homelessness (VEH) are disproportionately impacted: low-income veterans are twice as likely to become homeless than the general population. Digital technology serves as a way for people to engage with their community, participate in leisure, and use the internet to find work, a place to live, or where to eat. Many PEH have cell phones, but fewer than 50% use them for occupations outside of social participation. This literature review aimed to investigate the existing literature …
Reproductive Risk Factors For Stroke, Haylee Canadas
Reproductive Risk Factors For Stroke, Haylee Canadas
Student Research Design & Innovation Symposium
Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) and endometriosis are common chronic reproductive disorders occurring in reproductive aged women. Some studies have suggested that these conditions are potential risk factors for certain chronic diseases, such as stroke. However, the literature on this issue is minimal, and available information is outdated. This project proposes a study exploring the association between PCOS, endometriosis, and stroke.
Impact Of Education On Mobility Selection, Nicole La Rochelle
Impact Of Education On Mobility Selection, Nicole La Rochelle
Student Research Design & Innovation Symposium
Parents/caregivers desire quick and efficient ways to access educational materials for their child with mobility impairments. There is a lack of research surrounding receptivity to the provision of pediatric power mobility educational materials despite evidence of its benefits. This scoping review investigated 13 articles to highlight successful strategies for parents/ caregivers and best ways to develop the educational intervention. The purpose of the review is to conclude which multimodal educational materials are needed to provide the population with the resources that will help them increase their understanding, make the most age-appropriate selection, and confidence in their selection to support their …
Healthcare Avoidance Among Sgm Population, Sarah Miller, Kelsey Gately, Samantha R. Rosenthal, Jonathan Noel, Jennifer Swanberg
Healthcare Avoidance Among Sgm Population, Sarah Miller, Kelsey Gately, Samantha R. Rosenthal, Jonathan Noel, Jennifer Swanberg
Student Research Design & Innovation Symposium
Objectives: The purpose of this study is to identify factors associated with avoiding healthcare due to fear of discrimination among SGMs. Methods: Data were collected from N=1,316 adult SGMs from February-March 2022 using a web-based survey and recruiting from 100+ Subreddits on Reddit. Healthcare avoidance due to fear of discrimination, sexual and gender minority identity, partnership status, adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) score, age, education, income, and race/ethnicity were measured. Multivariable logistic regression was used to evaluate the relationship between all variables and healthcare avoidance due to fear of discrimination. Results: 21.3% (N=280) of SGMs reported avoiding healthcare due to fear …
Mobility Devices For Children With Cerebral Palsy, Lauren Mochnal, Meaghan Burns, Zachery Edwards
Mobility Devices For Children With Cerebral Palsy, Lauren Mochnal, Meaghan Burns, Zachery Edwards
Student Research Design & Innovation Symposium
For children aged 0-3 years, participation in play, education, and social interactions are essential for daily life and functioning. However, children diagnosed with cerebral palsy (CP) experience mobility challenges which present barriers to these activities. A systematic review was conducted to examine the benefit of assistive devices in improving both mobility and social participation for children with CP through an occupational therapy lens. A literature search was conducted, and existing research was synthesized following guidelines from the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA). Nine articles met the inclusion criteria for the review, and evidence quality, including risk …
Use Of Digital Literacy Programs For Older Adults, Gianna Battista
Use Of Digital Literacy Programs For Older Adults, Gianna Battista
Student Research Design & Innovation Symposium
In today's generation, technology is evolving faster, forcing older adults to try and keep up with daily responsibilities without the proper education or tools. Without the help of educational programs, older adults may experience decreased confidence and limited success when using their phones or computers to complete daily tasks. Many tasks such as banking, paying bills, or medical information have now switched from paper to electronic records for easy use. Due to recent events such as the pandemic, appointments can now be completed virtually through telehealth, message providers, and medical records access via patient portals. The change in accessing health …
Food Insecure Needs Assessment At Johnson & Wales, Kheara Zito
Food Insecure Needs Assessment At Johnson & Wales, Kheara Zito
Student Research Design & Innovation Symposium
Wildcat Food Rescue is a nonprofit club at Johnson & Wales that collects leftover food produced in the culinary and baking & pastry labs, and transforms them into grab and go meal options for students to take, free of charge. According to advisor Chef Tim Brown, Wildcat Food Rescue benefits food insecure students at Johnson & Wales University who may not have enough money to pay for a full meal plan and commuters who may not have a meal plan or don’t have access to food throughout the day while on campus. The needs assessment was conducted to see if …