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Medicine and Health Sciences Commons

Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Scholarship and Professional Work – COPHS

2008

Nitric oxide

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Use Of Sildenafil To Facilitate Weaning From Inhaled Nitric Oxide In Children With Pulmonary Hypertension Following Surgery For Congenital Heart Disease, Jaclyn E. Lee, Simon C. Hillier, Chad A. Knoderer Jan 2008

Use Of Sildenafil To Facilitate Weaning From Inhaled Nitric Oxide In Children With Pulmonary Hypertension Following Surgery For Congenital Heart Disease, Jaclyn E. Lee, Simon C. Hillier, Chad A. Knoderer

Scholarship and Professional Work – COPHS

Pulmonary hypertension frequently complicates the postoperative management of patients after congenital cardiac surgery. Inhaled nitric oxide is an effective treatment option, but rebound pulmonary hypertension can occur upon its withdrawal. Sildenafil may facilitate its withdrawal by restoring cyclic guanosine monophosphate availability via phosphodiesterase-5 inhibition. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the use of sildenafil in facilitating weaning from inhaled nitric oxide after congenital cardiac surgery in patients who had previously failed weaning, and to compare the effects of sildenafil on pulmonary and systemic hemodynamics. Children who received sildenafil after cardiovascular surgery during a 23-month period at Riley Hospital …