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Full-Text Articles in Medicine and Health Sciences

Evaluation Of Pain Levels And Pain Management In Patients After Elective Total Knee Replacement Surgery, Elif Karahan, Mediha Didem Koçoğlu Ağca, Sevim Çelik May 2024

Evaluation Of Pain Levels And Pain Management In Patients After Elective Total Knee Replacement Surgery, Elif Karahan, Mediha Didem Koçoğlu Ağca, Sevim Çelik

Journal of Perioperative Nursing

Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate early pain management outcomes in patients undergoing total knee arthroplasty.

Materials and methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted between 1 March and 30 September 2022. The sample consisted of 112 patients who underwent total knee replacement surgery. Data was collected during face-to-face interviews in the first 24 to 48 hours after surgery, using a patient information form and the revised American Pain Society patient outcome questionnaire (APS-POQ-R). One-way analysis of variance (ANOVA), independent-samples t test, Kruskal-Wallis test and Mann-Whitney test were used in statistical analyses. Ethical approval, institutional approval and …


Mothers’ Satisfaction With Distraction As A Postoperative Pain Management Intervention For Their Child: An Interventional Study, Edlin Glane Mathias, Mamatha Shivananda Pai, Vijay Kumar, Vasudeva Guddattu, Ann-Cathrine Bramhagen Nov 2022

Mothers’ Satisfaction With Distraction As A Postoperative Pain Management Intervention For Their Child: An Interventional Study, Edlin Glane Mathias, Mamatha Shivananda Pai, Vijay Kumar, Vasudeva Guddattu, Ann-Cathrine Bramhagen

Journal of Perioperative Nursing

Aim: This study aimed to investigate mothers’ levels of satisfaction with distraction as a post-operative pain management intervention for their child.

Background: Although the number of studies on paediatric pain management has increased over time, research into non-pharmacological post-operative pain management remains inadequate, indicating that more research is required.

Design: A posttest-only control group design was adopted to measure mothers’ levels of satisfaction with distraction as a non-pharmacological post-operative pain management intervention for their child.

Methods: The study included 160 mothers and their children undergoing elective surgery in a paediatric surgical unit. Mothers and children were randomly allocated to intervention …


The Effect Of An Enhanced Recovery After Surgery Protocol On Opioid Consumption, Pain And Length Of Stay Among Patients Undergoing Prostatectomy And Nephrectomy, Lindsay Anne Bowles, Whitney Heet, Jerieka Waterbeck, Lori Chastain, Martha Monroe, Claire C. Davies Jun 2022

The Effect Of An Enhanced Recovery After Surgery Protocol On Opioid Consumption, Pain And Length Of Stay Among Patients Undergoing Prostatectomy And Nephrectomy, Lindsay Anne Bowles, Whitney Heet, Jerieka Waterbeck, Lori Chastain, Martha Monroe, Claire C. Davies

Journal of Perioperative Nursing

Objective: To examine the effect of the Baptist Health Lexington Urology ERAS Protocol (BHLEX-UEP) on opioid consumption, pain and length of stay among patients undergoing prostatectomy and nephrectomy.

Methods: A quasi-experiment (N=303) was conducted in a 434-bed Magnet® re-designated community hospital in the south-eastern United States of America (USA). Data on all adult patients who underwent prostatectomy or nephrectomy surgery were retrieved over a 19-month period. Group differences related to morphine equivalents consumed, mean pain score on the day of surgery, and length of stay were examined between patients who experienced the traditional recovery protocol (n=133) and those experiencing the …


Effectiveness Of Family-Centred Educational Interventions In The Anxiety, Pain And Behaviours Of Children/Adolescents And Their Parents’ Anxiety In The Perioperative Period: A Systematic Review And Meta-Analysis, Ines Martins Esteves, Marcia Silva Coelho, Hugo Neves, Marcia Pestana-Santos, Margarida Reis Santos Jan 2022

Effectiveness Of Family-Centred Educational Interventions In The Anxiety, Pain And Behaviours Of Children/Adolescents And Their Parents’ Anxiety In The Perioperative Period: A Systematic Review And Meta-Analysis, Ines Martins Esteves, Marcia Silva Coelho, Hugo Neves, Marcia Pestana-Santos, Margarida Reis Santos

Journal of Perioperative Nursing

Aim: To evaluate the effectiveness of family-centred educational interventions on the anxiety, pain and behaviours of children and adolescents (three to 19 years old) and their parents’ anxiety during the perioperative journey.

Design: Systematic review of effectiveness and meta-analysis.

Data sources: MEDLINE, CINAHL, PsycINFO, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, SciELO and Sources of unpublished studies OpenGrey, Open Access Theses and Dissertations, and RCAAP – Portugal were systematically searched from January 2007 to April 2021 for available articles in English, Spanish and Portuguese.

Review methods: This review followed the methodology for systematic reviews of effectiveness from Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI). …


How Does The 2020 Revised Definition Of Pain Impact Nursing Practice?, Olivia Sonneborn, Annie Williams Nov 2020

How Does The 2020 Revised Definition Of Pain Impact Nursing Practice?, Olivia Sonneborn, Annie Williams

Journal of Perioperative Nursing

The widely used and acknowledged universal definition of pain developed by the International Association for the Study of Pain (IASP) in 1979 has been revised in 2020. The 2020 IASP definition states pain is ‘an unpleasant sensory and emotional experience associated with, or resembling that associated with, actual or potential tissue damage’. The 2020 IASP definition of pain reinforces the importance for nurses to have an understanding of the pathophysiology of pain and highlights the crucial role pain assessment plays in overall pain management, which nurses are pivotal in driving and delivering.