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Honors Theses

Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences

Acetaminophen overdose

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Dysregulation Of Human Phase I Enzymes In Apap Overdose Subjects With Low Alt Levels, Aaron Woodall Jan 2018

Dysregulation Of Human Phase I Enzymes In Apap Overdose Subjects With Low Alt Levels, Aaron Woodall

Honors Theses

Background: Acetaminophen (APAP) is a common analgesic that can cause liver injury and death in high doses. Changes in gene expression following APAP overdose may be more sensitive indicators of liver injury than the current clinical indicator, alanine aminotransferase (ALT). The aim of this study was to examine gene expression of Phase I enzymes in pediatric APAP overdose patients with low ALT levels (<75 lU/L), in order to understand the mechanism of APAP toxicity.

Methods: Blood samples were collected from control patients (no APAP exposure; N=5) and APAP overdose patients (N=S). Using the PAXgene system, RNA was extracted from the blood samples and cDNA was synthesized. Quantitative polymerase chain reaction …