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Medicine and Health Sciences Commons

Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository

2016

Medical Sciences

Magnetic Resonance Imaging

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Full-Text Articles in Medicine and Health Sciences

Multi-Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Imaging Of Obstructive Lung Disease, Khadija Sheikh Nov 2016

Multi-Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Imaging Of Obstructive Lung Disease, Khadija Sheikh

Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository

Obstructive lung diseases such as chronic-obstructive-lung-disease (COPD), bronchiectasis, and asthma are characterized by airflow obstruction. They affect over six million Canadians costing the economy $12 billion/year. Despite decades of research, therapies that modify obstructive-lung-disease progression and control are lacking because patient diagnosis, monitoring, and response to therapy are currently made using airflow measurements that may conceal the independent contributions of underlying pathologies. One goal of obstructive-lung-disease research is to develop ways to identify patients with specific underlying pathological phenotypes to improve patient care and outcomes. Thoracic computed-tomography (CT) and magnetic-resonance-imaging (MRI) provide ways to regionally identify the underlying pathologies associated …


Maternal Nutrient Restriction With Fetal Growth Restriction In Guinea Pigs Impacts Brain Development And Neuroimaging Correlates In Neonatal Offspring, Catherine Nevin Oct 2016

Maternal Nutrient Restriction With Fetal Growth Restriction In Guinea Pigs Impacts Brain Development And Neuroimaging Correlates In Neonatal Offspring, Catherine Nevin

Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository

Aberrant brain development in utero accompanied by fetal growth restriction (FGR) increases the risk of neurodevelopmental disorders in later life. However there are limited non-invasive biomarkers in the brain for the early identification of said neurodevelopmental disorders in an animal model of FGR. Guinea pig sows were fed either ad libitum (Control) or 70% of the control diet pre-pregnancy, increasing to 90% at mid-pregnancy (MNR) creating appropriately grown (AGA) Control and FGR-MNR neonates, respectively. Three to four weeks corrected post-natal age, neonates were imaged using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and spectroscopy (MRS) techniques, and were killed 48-72 hours later for …