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Electronic Theses and Dissertations

2018

Cannabidiol

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Full-Text Articles in Medicine and Health Sciences

Cannabidiol Alters The Immune Response To Porphyromonas Gingivalis In Mice., Shilpa Singh Aug 2018

Cannabidiol Alters The Immune Response To Porphyromonas Gingivalis In Mice., Shilpa Singh

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

Background: Porphyromonas gingivalis is an important etiologic agent of chronic periodontitis, an infectious disease defined by destruction of supporting tissues of the teeth. Marijuana is a risk factor for chronic periodontitis, although underlying mechanisms are poorly understood. As phytocannabinoids have been ascribed antiinflammatory properties, we hypothesized that cannabidiol exposure would lead to altered immune response to P. gingivalis infection facilitating bacterial persistence and, subsequently, increased alveolar bone loss in cannabidiol (CBD)-exposed mice. Methods: P. gingivalis-infected cannabinoid receptor 2 (CB2) knockout and wild type C57/Bl6 mice were exposed, or not exposed, to cannabidiol. Oral swabs from mice were used to monitor …


A Study Of Gpr3, Gpr6, Of Gpr12 As Novel Molecular Targets For Cannabidiol., Alyssa S. Laun May 2018

A Study Of Gpr3, Gpr6, Of Gpr12 As Novel Molecular Targets For Cannabidiol., Alyssa S. Laun

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

The G protein-coupled receptors 3, 6, and 12 (GPR3, GPR6, and GPR12) comprise a family of closely related orphan receptors with no confirmed endogenous ligands. These receptors are constitutively active, capable of signaling through G protein and non-G protein mediated mechanisms. These orphan receptors have previously been reported to play important roles in many normal physiological functions and to be involved in a variety of pathological conditions. Although they are orphans, GPR3, GPR6, and GPR12 are phylogenetically most closely related to the cannabinoid receptors. Using β-arrestin2 recruitment and cAMP accumulation assays, we have recently found that the non-psychoactive phytocannabinoid cannabidiol …