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Full-Text Articles in Medicine and Health Sciences

Depression Screening Tool For Hysterectomy Patients, Dede C. Mihedji Dec 2023

Depression Screening Tool For Hysterectomy Patients, Dede C. Mihedji

Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) Projects

Abstract

Background: The prevalence of hysterectomies in the United States ranges from

5.1 to 5.8 per 1000 women (Harnod et al., 2018). A standardized screening tool for assessing

depression preoperatively could mitigate the worsening of postoperative depressive symptoms in patients scheduled for a hysterectomy.

Local Problem: Currently, there is no standard of practice to routinely screen for depression in preoperative patients scheduled for hysterectomy surgeries. However, as with any surgical intervention, there are risks of long-term complications. Studies have identified that a hysterectomy may increase the risk of cardiovascular events, menopause, depression, and other outcomes (Madueke-Laveaux et al., 2022). …


Improving Health Outcomes Among Patients With Chf Through Implementation Of Telehealth Depression Screening And Chf Symptom Management, Akudo Udodiri Unanwa Aug 2023

Improving Health Outcomes Among Patients With Chf Through Implementation Of Telehealth Depression Screening And Chf Symptom Management, Akudo Udodiri Unanwa

Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) Projects

Abstract

Background: Comorbid congestive heart failure (CHF) and depressive disorder is a leading cause of mortality globally. Despite effective detection and therapeutic options, 30-day hospital readmission rates for CHF patients remain high, with patients experiencing adverse clinical outcomes and poorer quality of life. Depression is identified as a common comorbidity among CHF patients that may negatively impact patient self-care and adherence to a CHF treatment plan.

Problem: Telehealth applications are an increasingly utilized approach to healthcare delivery that enhances timely access to healthcare services by reducing physical proximity and transportation barriers to care. Currently, telehealth screening for CHF in the …


A Toolkit To Adequately Screen Pregnant Women For Depression And Thus Increase Screening In An Outpatient Obstetrical Clinic, Katherine Doherty Jan 2023

A Toolkit To Adequately Screen Pregnant Women For Depression And Thus Increase Screening In An Outpatient Obstetrical Clinic, Katherine Doherty

Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) Projects

Background: Perinatal depression is a common health complication during pregnancy. Untreated depression among perinatal women is associated with adverse health outcomes for infants and mothers. Screening during the perinatal time period is needed to identify and treat depression and to prevent adverse health outcomes.

Purpose: The purpose of this clinical project is to equip health care providers with the knowledge and tools needed to screen pregnant women for depression and thus increase the amount of screening done in an outpatient obstetrical clinic.

Methods: An evidenced- based educational tool kit was developed to increase provider knowledge of perinatal depression …


Evaluating The Impact Of An Educational Program On The Healthcare Providers Knowledge On Depression And Screening Among Adolescents And Young Adults, Albert Peprah Jan 2021

Evaluating The Impact Of An Educational Program On The Healthcare Providers Knowledge On Depression And Screening Among Adolescents And Young Adults, Albert Peprah

Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) Projects

No abstract provided.


Massage Therapy For Anxiety And Depression, R. Maryam Lempke Jan 2021

Massage Therapy For Anxiety And Depression, R. Maryam Lempke

Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) Projects

Abstract

Background: Massage therapy is a proven method for reducing symptoms of anxiety and depression as evidenced through literature review. However, the practice of complementary and integrative modalities (CIM), such as massage, is uncommon within psychiatric care. This leaves a gap in practice in the psychiatric setting. Purpose: The capstone quality improvement project addressed the identified gap by providing education on massage therapy to mental health providers and clients, and by increasing massage accessibility and use in the outpatient psychiatric setting by providing education on performing self-massage. Methods: The education was provided via pre-recorded video. Clients/providers completed pre and post-assessments …


Development Of A Pediatric Depression Healthcare Toolkit, Maria Theresa Kennedy Jan 2021

Development Of A Pediatric Depression Healthcare Toolkit, Maria Theresa Kennedy

Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) Projects

Background: Depression is a debilitating and life-threatening disease that strongly affects youth in the United States. Low socioeconomic populations often have high-risk factors for depression, low health literacy, and poor access to care. Risk factors are amplified for those who identify as gender non-binary or lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, or queer (LGBTQ). Psychoeducation can empower youth to be active participants within their treatment.

Purpose: The focus of this project was to evaluate a newly developed healthcare toolkit for pediatric depression in the format of an eBook for mental health professionals.

Methods: An eBook focusing on depression pathology, symptoms and …


Burnout, Depression And Suicide Prevention For Nursing Staff In High-Intensity Settings, April Ritchie Dec 2019

Burnout, Depression And Suicide Prevention For Nursing Staff In High-Intensity Settings, April Ritchie

Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) Projects

Nurses working in high-intensity settings experience burnout at higher rates than in other nursing areas. Burnout in healthcare is a problem estimated as high as 70% by the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality. Burnout can lead to depressive symptoms, which can lead to suicidal ideation in affected healthcare providers, which makes early identification and treatment of utmost importance to the mental and physical wellbeing of these nurses.

The purpose of this project is to examine burnout in nursing staff working in high-intensity areas of the hospital in order to help identify burnout and/or depressive symptoms before they lead to …


Burnout, Depression And Suicide Prevention For Nurses In High-Intensity Settings, April Ritchie Jan 2019

Burnout, Depression And Suicide Prevention For Nurses In High-Intensity Settings, April Ritchie

Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) Projects

Problem: Burnout in healthcare has been reported as high as 35% for hospital nurses in acute care and occurs at higher rates in high-intensity settings. Burnout can lead to depressive symptoms, which can lead to suicidal ideation in affected healthcare providers and warrants further attention.

Context: Studies indicate that identification and interventions can help improve burnout; therefore, nurses in the emergency department (ED), intensive care unit (ICU), labor and delivery (L&D), and neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) completed education, surveys, and tools to identify and treat the problem.

Interventions: Nurse education on burnout, depression, and suicide was completed, and …


Improving Mental Healthcare For Older Adults: Community Based Screening For Social And Emotional Loneliness And Major Depressive Disorder, Eunice Kowalczyk Jan 2019

Improving Mental Healthcare For Older Adults: Community Based Screening For Social And Emotional Loneliness And Major Depressive Disorder, Eunice Kowalczyk

Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) Projects

Abstract

Purpose: Major depressive disorder (MDD) is a devastating mental health disorder affecting older adults that is often misdiagnosed or untreated due to a lack of screening and the stigma that MDD symptoms are a normal and expected part of aging. The goal of this quality improvement (QI) project was to implement a community-based screening intervention to identify community-dwelling older adults at risk for or suffering from MDD, and facilitate further evaluation and care.

Methods: Participants were community dwelling older adults, age 56 and older, in Massachusetts. Two screening tools were administered in two sites that screened for social and …


Using Mobile Health To Improve Mild Depression Outcomes In Adult Primary Care, Michele Marek Jan 2019

Using Mobile Health To Improve Mild Depression Outcomes In Adult Primary Care, Michele Marek

Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) Projects

Abstract

Background: Mild depression is a common patient complaint in primary care, potentially impairing role function in multiple dimensions, with risk for escalation to severe Major Depressive Disorder (MDD), a chronic, recurring illness with multiple comorbidities at high emotional and economic cost to individuals, families, and society. Barriers to care include lack of access to Mental Health Specialists, financial constraints and stigma, all of which can cause escalation of symptoms to the point of disability and are magnified in underserved populations.

Purpose: The primary goal of this quality improvement (QI) project was to improve depression symptoms using the evidence-based mobile …


Center Based Help For Elder Depression And Emotional Reinforcement (Cheer), Jennifer Taylor Jan 2018

Center Based Help For Elder Depression And Emotional Reinforcement (Cheer), Jennifer Taylor

Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) Projects

Purpose.

The aim of this project was to decrease depression of those socially isolated, and/or homebound seniors, through behavioral activation by using CHEER and emotional support, along with bridging access to programs and the needs of seniors in the community.

Background.

As we age we face functional, medical, and social complexities that frequently become hard to manage. Depression is a problem that is present but often goes unrecognized in society. It is more prevalent in younger adults, however, depression has more acute affect in older persons. Depression can potentially be debilitating and increase adverse events with other health issues such …


Management Of Adolescent Depression In The Primary Care Setting: An Educational Program For Providers, Kelly Clow Jan 2016

Management Of Adolescent Depression In The Primary Care Setting: An Educational Program For Providers, Kelly Clow

Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) Projects

Background: The prevalence of adolescent depression is estimated at 15-20% in the general population and often under-treated. The primary care provider is in a prime position to identify and treat depression in this age group. However, many providers feel uncomfortable with treating and managing depression in adolescents, due to a lack of education or experience. Purpose: The focus of this quality improvement project was to educate primary care providers on the current recommendations for the management of adolescent depression and provide an education sheet for both the medical and non-medical treatment of adolescent depression. An educational intervention was presented to …


Implementation Barriers Of The Phq-9 In Primary Care: A Quality Improvement Project, Angela P. Miller Jan 2016

Implementation Barriers Of The Phq-9 In Primary Care: A Quality Improvement Project, Angela P. Miller

Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) Projects

Purpose: The purpose of this research translation project was to mitigate the consequences of under-recognition, and under-treatment of depression through use of an evidence-based depression-screening tool, the PHQ-9, in a primary care setting.

Methods: A plan-do-study-act model was utilized for the implementation of this initiative. An informal educational intervention about administration and interpretation of the PHQ-9 first took place at the provider level in a primary care practice. Next, a pre and post-test study design (n=12) was administered to providers, nursing, and ancillary staff. A report was shared at monthly quality meetings with representatives from each practice in the health …