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Department of Microbiology and Immunology Faculty Papers

Series

2013

Competition for antigen selects T cell responses that undergo memory inflation and maintains clonal dominance during MCMV infection

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Competition For Antigen Selects T Cell Responses That Undergo Memory Inflation And Maintains Clonal Dominance During Mcmv Infection, Holly Turula, Lila A. Farrington, Corinne Smith, Ann B. Hill, Christopher M Snyder May 2013

Competition For Antigen Selects T Cell Responses That Undergo Memory Inflation And Maintains Clonal Dominance During Mcmv Infection, Holly Turula, Lila A. Farrington, Corinne Smith, Ann B. Hill, Christopher M Snyder

Department of Microbiology and Immunology Faculty Papers

Cytomegalovirus (CMV) establishes a life-long, persistent/latent infection. Continuous immune surveillance by CMV-specific CD8+ T cells results in their accumulation over time, a process called “memory inflation”. These “inflationary” T cells migrate systemically and comprise the largest T cell populations in humans, making CMV-based vaccines attractive. Why T cells specific for only some CMV-derived epitopes undergo inflation is unclear. We found previously that recombinant murine (M)CMV expressing the SIINFEKL peptide only induced inflation of SIINFEKL-specific T cells, in contrast to wild-type MCMV infection. We show here that:

  • Co-infecting mice with viruses expressing and lacking SIINFEKL enabled T cells with multiple specificities …