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Full-Text Articles in Medicine and Health Sciences

Asbestos Induces Nuclear Factor Kappa B (Nf-Kappa B) Dna-Binding Activity And Nf-Kappa B-Dependent Gene Expression In Tracheal Epithelial Cells., Yvonne M. Janssen, Aaron Barchowsky, Melinda Treadwell, Kevin E. Driscoll, B T. Mossman Aug 1995

Asbestos Induces Nuclear Factor Kappa B (Nf-Kappa B) Dna-Binding Activity And Nf-Kappa B-Dependent Gene Expression In Tracheal Epithelial Cells., Yvonne M. Janssen, Aaron Barchowsky, Melinda Treadwell, Kevin E. Driscoll, B T. Mossman

Dartmouth Scholarship

Nuclear factor kappa B (NF-kappa B) is a transcription factor regulating expression of genes intrinsic to inflammation and cell proliferation--features of asbestos-associated diseases. In studies here, crocidolite asbestos caused protracted and dose-responsive increases in proteins binding to nuclear NF-kappa B-binding DNA elements in hamster tracheal epithelial (HTE) cells. This binding was modulated by cellular glutathione levels. Antibodies recognizing p65 and p50 protein members of the NF-kappa B family revealed these proteins in two of the DNA complexes. Transient transfection assays with a construct containing six NF-kappa B-binding DNA consensus sites linked to a luciferase reporter gene indicated that asbestos induced …


Protein-Peptide Interactions Analyzed With The Yeast Two-Hybrid System, Meijia Yang, Zining Wu, Stanley Fields Apr 1995

Protein-Peptide Interactions Analyzed With The Yeast Two-Hybrid System, Meijia Yang, Zining Wu, Stanley Fields

Dartmouth Scholarship

The yeast two-hybrid system was used to screen a library of random peptides fused to a transcriptional activation domain in order to identify peptides capable of binding to the retinoblastoma protein (Rb). Seven peptides were identified, allof which contain the Leu-X-Cys-X-Glu motif found in Rb-binding proteins, although their activity in the yeast assay variedover a 40-fold range. Mutagenesis of the DNA encoding two of these peptides followed by screening in the two-hybrid systemallowed the delineation of residues apart from the invariant Leu, Cys and Glu that affect binding to Rb. Binding affinities of a peptide and one of its variants …