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All ETDs from UAB

2009

Mycoplasma

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Full-Text Articles in Medicine and Health Sciences

Exopolysaccharides Of Mycoplasma Pulmonis, James Michael Daubenspeck Jan 2009

Exopolysaccharides Of Mycoplasma Pulmonis, James Michael Daubenspeck

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Capsule has been associated with virulence in numerous bacterial pathogens. The Mollicutes are a host-specific group of pathogens that cause a variety of economically relevant diseases important to man. Mycoplasma pneumoniae is responsible for 2 million cases of atypical pneumonia and 100,000 hospitalizations every year in the United States (Atkinson et al., 2008) (Krause and Taylor-Robinson, 1992). There was a toxic galactan molecule described as early as 1958 in Mycoplasma mycoides subsp. mycoides (Plackett and Buttery, 1958), although no evidence was presented that it was produced by the bacteria. Over the intervening fifty years the evidence to support the production …


Identification And Characterization Of Virulence Factors Of Mycoplasmas, Wenyi Luo Jan 2009

Identification And Characterization Of Virulence Factors Of Mycoplasmas, Wenyi Luo

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Mycoplasmas cause a group of diseases that are characterized by their chronicity and resistance to treatment. Diseases caused by the murine pathogens Mycoplasma pulmonis and Mycoplasma arthritidis are often studied as models of human diseases caused by a variety of chronic pathogens that induce a similar pathology. Among several candidate pathogenic factors, superantigens and degradative enzymes such as glycosidases are potentially important but not well characterized. The M. arthritidis mitogen (MAM) is a superantigen secreted by M. arthritidis. Its role with respect to arthritogenicity and toxicity is unclear. To improve the efficiency of transformation and hence enhance efforts to generate …