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Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Western University

Oncology

2022

Centriole Duplication

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Anticancer Effects And Mechanisms Of Cfi-400945 And Radiation In Breast Cancer, Sierra M. Pellizzari Jul 2022

Anticancer Effects And Mechanisms Of Cfi-400945 And Radiation In Breast Cancer, Sierra M. Pellizzari

Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository

Breast cancer is a leading cause of death in women and development of new treatments is essential. Polo-like Kinase 4 (PLK4) controls centriole duplication and its inhibition by CFI-400945 induces genomic instability and aneuploidy. Radiation therapy (RT) also induces aneuploidy leading to cell death, although development of radioresistance is common. We hypothesized that CFI-400945 and RT act synergistically in breast cancer. Colony formation assays identified synergistic anticancer effects of CFI-400945 and RT, with combinatorial effects also observed for RT with either siRNA inhibition of PLK4 or with the PLK4 inhibitor Centrinone B. This suggests that the antiproliferative effect of these …