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Western University

Medical Specialties

2013

Apoptosis

Articles 1 - 2 of 2

Full-Text Articles in Medicine and Health Sciences

Microglia-Derived Tnfα Induces Apoptosis In Neural Precursor Cells Via Transcriptional Activation Of The Bcl-2 Family Member Puma, J. Guadagno, X. Xu, M. Karajgikar, A. Brown, S.P. Cregan Mar 2013

Microglia-Derived Tnfα Induces Apoptosis In Neural Precursor Cells Via Transcriptional Activation Of The Bcl-2 Family Member Puma, J. Guadagno, X. Xu, M. Karajgikar, A. Brown, S.P. Cregan

Paediatrics Publications

Neuroinflammation is a common feature of acute neurological conditions such as stroke and spinal cord injury, as well as neurodegenerative conditions such as Parkinson’s disease, Alzheimer’s disease, and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Previous studies have demonstrated that acute neuroinflammation can adversely affect the survival of neural precursor cells (NPCs) and thereby limit the capacity for regeneration and repair. However, the mechanisms by which neuroinflammatory processes induce NPC death remain unclear. Microglia are key mediators of neuroinflammation and when activated to induce a pro-inflammatory state produce a number of factors that could affect NPC survival. Importantly, in the present study we demonstrate …


P38 Mapk Regulates Cavitation And Tight Junction Function In The Mouse Blastocyst., Christine E Bell, Andrew J Watson Jan 2013

P38 Mapk Regulates Cavitation And Tight Junction Function In The Mouse Blastocyst., Christine E Bell, Andrew J Watson

Obstetrics & Gynaecology Publications

UNLABELLED: Blastocyst formation is essential for implantation and maintenance of pregnancy and is dependent on the expression and coordinated function of a series of proteins involved in establishing and maintaining the trans-trophectoderm ion gradient that enables blastocyst expansion. These consist of Na/K-ATPase, adherens junctions, tight junctions (TJ) and aquaporins (AQP). While their role in supporting blastocyst formation is established, the intracellular signaling pathways that coordinate their function is unclear. The p38 MAPK pathway plays a role in regulating these proteins in other cell types and is required for embryo development at the 8-16 cell stage, but its role has not …