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Full-Text Articles in Medicine and Health Sciences

Exercise To The Rescue: An Analysis Of Altered Metabolic Gene Regulation Post-Exercise In Lean And Obese Individuals, Brandon Mudd Aug 2016

Exercise To The Rescue: An Analysis Of Altered Metabolic Gene Regulation Post-Exercise In Lean And Obese Individuals, Brandon Mudd

Mahurin Honors College Capstone Experience/Thesis Projects

The skeletal muscle of obese individuals exhibits a depressed ability to metabolize fats. Exercise training is thought to rescue this dampened ability to metabolize fats; mediated by a coordinated increase in the expression of a network of genes that regulate metabolism and fuel utilization. The purpose of this study is to determine the exercise-induced regulation of metabolically important genes in lean and obese individuals. Muscle biopsies (one pre-exercise/baseline and one immediately post-exercise) were obtained from 4 lean (BF% 24.4 ± 5.5; 23.5 yrs ± 1.9) and 13 obese (BF% 39.7 ± 2.4; 26.1 yrs ± 2.3), age-matched, relatively young subjects, …


Association Of Body Weight With Athletic Success And The Occurrence Of Female Athlete Triad In Cross Country Athletes, Lindsey Hinken Aug 2016

Association Of Body Weight With Athletic Success And The Occurrence Of Female Athlete Triad In Cross Country Athletes, Lindsey Hinken

Mahurin Honors College Capstone Experience/Thesis Projects

Young adult females who participate in endurance sports are at risk of developing Female Athlete Triad (FAT). The high prevalence of FAT among collegiate athletes and its potentially lifelong consequences substantiate the importance of relevant research. The objective of the present study is to identify the risk of FAT among the Western Kentucky University women’s cross country team, based on the presence or absence of the three FAT components, and to investigate the perceptions of those determined to be ‘at-risk.’ It was hypothesized that a preponderance of the WKU women’s cross country team would be considered ‘at risk’ for developing …


The Implications Of Different Types Of Diet And Exercise On Human Health, Bethanne C. Clayton Jul 2016

The Implications Of Different Types Of Diet And Exercise On Human Health, Bethanne C. Clayton

Masters Theses & Specialist Projects

There is need for enhanced prevention and treatment methods to combat sedentary lifestyle, obesity, and chronic disease by investigating the impact of specific exercise modalities and dietary factors on human health. The purposes of this study were: 1) to assess self-selected and perceived exercise intensity during High-Intensity Functional Training (HIFT) between males and females and to determine variables that predict self-selected exercise intensity (%VO2max) and/or perceived intensity (RPE) and 2) to investigate the impact of obesity on skeletal muscle metabolism in response to lipid oversupply by analyzing the responses of genes linked with fatty acid oxidation and inflammation in lean …


Accuracy Of Commercial Fitness Trackers During High-Intensity Functional Training, Paige Wessel Jul 2016

Accuracy Of Commercial Fitness Trackers During High-Intensity Functional Training, Paige Wessel

Masters Theses & Specialist Projects

Commercially available fitness trackers have been found to accurately measure steps and caloric expenditure during walking and running activities. Circuit-style, highintensity functional training (HIFT) has become increasingly popular because it is inexpensive and effective in improving muscular strength and cardiovascular fitness. PURPOSE: To evaluate the accuracy of five accelerometers (ActiGraph GT3X, Nike Fuelband, Fitbit One, Fitbit Charge HR, and Jawbone UP Move) in estimating energy expenditure while performing an acute bout of HIFT. METHODS: Participants (n = 47) underwent baseline testing and at least 48 hours later, each participant completed the main test: a 15-minute workout consisting of 12 repetitions …


Evaluation Of Average Nutrient Intakes Of Collegiate Athletes And Rotc Cadets And Midshipmen, E. Werner, J. Van Grouw, R. Kelley, F. Alessio, S. Riley, S. Volpe May 2016

Evaluation Of Average Nutrient Intakes Of Collegiate Athletes And Rotc Cadets And Midshipmen, E. Werner, J. Van Grouw, R. Kelley, F. Alessio, S. Riley, S. Volpe

International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings

Please refer to the pdf version of the abstract located adjacent to the title.


The Effects Of Acute Resistance Exercise On Vascular And Cognitive Function, M. Wade, W. Lefferts, K. Heffernan May 2016

The Effects Of Acute Resistance Exercise On Vascular And Cognitive Function, M. Wade, W. Lefferts, K. Heffernan

International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings

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Comparison Of Astrand Vo2 Max Prediction To A Graded Leg Ergometry Vo2 Max Test In Endurance Athletes, L. Van Horn, M. Cuomo, S. Huntbach, A. O'Donel, C. Mullin, J. Sanders, W. Braun May 2016

Comparison Of Astrand Vo2 Max Prediction To A Graded Leg Ergometry Vo2 Max Test In Endurance Athletes, L. Van Horn, M. Cuomo, S. Huntbach, A. O'Donel, C. Mullin, J. Sanders, W. Braun

International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings

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Effects Of Exercise Intensity On Post-Exercise Oral Glucose Tolerance Test Response, C. Urland, W. Bennett, K. Chattin, J. Defrancisco, S. Paulson, W. Braun May 2016

Effects Of Exercise Intensity On Post-Exercise Oral Glucose Tolerance Test Response, C. Urland, W. Bennett, K. Chattin, J. Defrancisco, S. Paulson, W. Braun

International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings

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Effects Of Cognitive Fatigue On High Intensity Circuit Exercise: Preliminary Study, A J. Tweedell, J R. Head, M. S. Tenan, H C. Davis, M. Lafiandra, W S. Helton May 2016

Effects Of Cognitive Fatigue On High Intensity Circuit Exercise: Preliminary Study, A J. Tweedell, J R. Head, M. S. Tenan, H C. Davis, M. Lafiandra, W S. Helton

International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings

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Blood Lactate Levels And The Effects Of Recovery Methods On Repeated Sprint Performance, J. Todora, B. Augustine, N. Jendrzejewski, Z. Price, B. Smith, S. Paulson, W. Braun May 2016

Blood Lactate Levels And The Effects Of Recovery Methods On Repeated Sprint Performance, J. Todora, B. Augustine, N. Jendrzejewski, Z. Price, B. Smith, S. Paulson, W. Braun

International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings

Please refer to the pdf version of the abstract located adjacent to the title.


Using Statistical Simulation To Visualize And Quantify Day-To-Day Measurement Error In Indirect Calorimetry, M. Tenan May 2016

Using Statistical Simulation To Visualize And Quantify Day-To-Day Measurement Error In Indirect Calorimetry, M. Tenan

International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings

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A New Prescription For Pain Management In Humans: Does Exercise Dose Matter?, R. Sweetnich, A. Polaski, M. Kostek, B. Kolber, K. Szucs May 2016

A New Prescription For Pain Management In Humans: Does Exercise Dose Matter?, R. Sweetnich, A. Polaski, M. Kostek, B. Kolber, K. Szucs

International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings

Please refer to the pdf version of the abstract located adjacent to the title.


The Effects Of An Acute Bout Of Self-Myofascial Release On The Physiological Parameters Of Running, D. Stroiney, S. Herrick, S. Vitti, J. Bossi, V. Paolone May 2016

The Effects Of An Acute Bout Of Self-Myofascial Release On The Physiological Parameters Of Running, D. Stroiney, S. Herrick, S. Vitti, J. Bossi, V. Paolone

International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings

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Body Weight Perceptions And Contributing Weight Gain Factors In Scandinavian, French, And American College Students, A. Staub, A. Kubala, K. Smith May 2016

Body Weight Perceptions And Contributing Weight Gain Factors In Scandinavian, French, And American College Students, A. Staub, A. Kubala, K. Smith

International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings

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Cross Validation Of A Figure Skating Blade Instrumented To Measure Figure Skating Impact, C. Stahl, C. Adair, B. Harper, N. Tuttle, S. Charles, S. Ridge, D. King May 2016

Cross Validation Of A Figure Skating Blade Instrumented To Measure Figure Skating Impact, C. Stahl, C. Adair, B. Harper, N. Tuttle, S. Charles, S. Ridge, D. King

International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings

Please refer to the pdf version of the abstract located adjacent to the title.


The Effects Of De-Training And Re-Training The Cardiovascular And Respiratory Systems On Female Collegiate Swimmers, K. Somer, K. Weisenbach, M. Reed May 2016

The Effects Of De-Training And Re-Training The Cardiovascular And Respiratory Systems On Female Collegiate Swimmers, K. Somer, K. Weisenbach, M. Reed

International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings

Please refer to the pdf version of the abstract located adjacent to the title.


Exercise As A Treatment For Peripheral Vascular Dysfunction Caused By Metabolic Syndrome And Depression, R. Skinner, K. Branyan, S. Brooks, S. Asano, H. Hoskinson, B. Mancini, I. Olfert, R. Bryner, J. Frisbee, P. Chantler May 2016

Exercise As A Treatment For Peripheral Vascular Dysfunction Caused By Metabolic Syndrome And Depression, R. Skinner, K. Branyan, S. Brooks, S. Asano, H. Hoskinson, B. Mancini, I. Olfert, R. Bryner, J. Frisbee, P. Chantler

International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings

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Comparison Of Muscle Activation During An Overhead Pres: Kettlebell V. Dumbbell, K. Shuler, T. Rice, S. Raybuck, C. Siddons, J. Dicus May 2016

Comparison Of Muscle Activation During An Overhead Pres: Kettlebell V. Dumbbell, K. Shuler, T. Rice, S. Raybuck, C. Siddons, J. Dicus

International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings

Please refer to the pdf version of the abstract located adjacent to the title.


Gender Differences In Health-Related Physical Fitness Among College Students, L. Shaffer, A. Barton, J. Moxley, A. Vigo, M. James-Hassan May 2016

Gender Differences In Health-Related Physical Fitness Among College Students, L. Shaffer, A. Barton, J. Moxley, A. Vigo, M. James-Hassan

International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings

Please refer to the pdf version of the abstract located adjacent to the title.


Effect Of Physical Fitness On The Risk Of Stress Fracture Injury In Army Basic Training, S. Rossi, J. Hauret, B. Jones May 2016

Effect Of Physical Fitness On The Risk Of Stress Fracture Injury In Army Basic Training, S. Rossi, J. Hauret, B. Jones

International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings

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Endurance Training Attenuates Chemoreflex Sensitivity To Intermittent Hypoxia, A. Ross, C. Sauder, A. Cauffman, C. Blaha, U. Leuenberger May 2016

Endurance Training Attenuates Chemoreflex Sensitivity To Intermittent Hypoxia, A. Ross, C. Sauder, A. Cauffman, C. Blaha, U. Leuenberger

International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings

Please refer to the pdf version of the abstract located adjacent to the title.


Greater Energy Cost During Standardized Walking Is Associated With Diminished Fitness In Older Adults, A. Ross, J. Schrack, D. Dobrosielski, N. Knuth May 2016

Greater Energy Cost During Standardized Walking Is Associated With Diminished Fitness In Older Adults, A. Ross, J. Schrack, D. Dobrosielski, N. Knuth

International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings

Please refer to the pdf version of the abstract located adjacent to the title.


World Aging Lessons Learned: Engaging Older Adults In International Activities In Increase Physical Activity Levels, L. Root, L. Benatti, E. Orsega-Smith May 2016

World Aging Lessons Learned: Engaging Older Adults In International Activities In Increase Physical Activity Levels, L. Root, L. Benatti, E. Orsega-Smith

International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings

Please refer to the pdf version of the abstract located adjacent to the title.


Correlation Between Handgrip Strength And Functional Fitness Among Older Adults, P. Rippon, S. Paulson, M. Gray May 2016

Correlation Between Handgrip Strength And Functional Fitness Among Older Adults, P. Rippon, S. Paulson, M. Gray

International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings

Please refer to the pdf version of the abstract located adjacent to the title.


Functional Movement Screen Scores In High School Football Players, J. Rettig, P. Lisman, E. Hildebrand, K. Leppert, J. Parr, M. Higgins, M. Nadelen May 2016

Functional Movement Screen Scores In High School Football Players, J. Rettig, P. Lisman, E. Hildebrand, K. Leppert, J. Parr, M. Higgins, M. Nadelen

International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings

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Effect Of A Walking Program On Functional Fitness Measures In Older Adults, H. Raya, J. Sanders, T. Cover, J. Farabaugh, M. Horowitz, D. Bourassa, S. Forlenza, B. Meyer, S. Paulson May 2016

Effect Of A Walking Program On Functional Fitness Measures In Older Adults, H. Raya, J. Sanders, T. Cover, J. Farabaugh, M. Horowitz, D. Bourassa, S. Forlenza, B. Meyer, S. Paulson

International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings

Please refer to the pdf version of the abstract located adjacent to the title.


Performance Asymmetry In The Star Excursion Balance Test, A. Phillips, T. Condon, T. Keith, P. Mckeon, D. King May 2016

Performance Asymmetry In The Star Excursion Balance Test, A. Phillips, T. Condon, T. Keith, P. Mckeon, D. King

International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings

Please refer to the pdf version of the abstract located adjacent to the title.


The Acute Effect Of Exposure To Barefoot Running On Vo2 Peak, Fatigue, And Time To Exhaustion In Recreational Runners, A. Pecha, R. Dowden, M. Miltenber, T. Keshel, S. Munford, E. Sauers May 2016

The Acute Effect Of Exposure To Barefoot Running On Vo2 Peak, Fatigue, And Time To Exhaustion In Recreational Runners, A. Pecha, R. Dowden, M. Miltenber, T. Keshel, S. Munford, E. Sauers

International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings

Please refer to the pdf version of the abstract located adjacent to the title.


The Effects Of Creatine Monohydrate And Creatine Hydrochloride Supplementation On Power In Trained Individuals, A. Packer, M. Whidden, W. Stevens, A. Klepfer, M. Reed May 2016

The Effects Of Creatine Monohydrate And Creatine Hydrochloride Supplementation On Power In Trained Individuals, A. Packer, M. Whidden, W. Stevens, A. Klepfer, M. Reed

International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings

Please refer to the pdf version of the abstract located adjacent to the title.


Effectiveness Of A Walking Program For Children And Their Families, M. O'Neill, R. Vaughn, S. Ihlenfeld, K. Smith, B. Billek-Sawhney May 2016

Effectiveness Of A Walking Program For Children And Their Families, M. O'Neill, R. Vaughn, S. Ihlenfeld, K. Smith, B. Billek-Sawhney

International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings

Please refer to the pdf version of the abstract located adjacent to the title.