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Full-Text Articles in Medicine and Health Sciences

The Effect Of Robot-Child Interactions On Social Attention And Verbalization Patterns Of Typically Developing Children And Children With Autism Between 4 And 8 Years, Sudha Srinivasan, Anjana Bhat Aug 2013

The Effect Of Robot-Child Interactions On Social Attention And Verbalization Patterns Of Typically Developing Children And Children With Autism Between 4 And 8 Years, Sudha Srinivasan, Anjana Bhat

Open Access Author Fund Awardees' Articles

Background: There is anecdotal evidence for the use of robots to facilitate prosocial behaviors such as joint attention and verbalization in children with Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASDs). However, there have been no normative data in typically developing children to evaluate the effects of robot-child interactions on social and communication skills. Objectives: The aim of our study was to evaluate the changes in social attention and verbalization skills of 15 typically developing (TD) children, using a structured 8-session imitation protocol within a robot-adult-child context. We further extended this imitation protocol to two children with ASDs. Methods: Pretest, session1, session 4, session …


Anxiety Symptoms In Individuals With High Functioning Autism, Jane C. Kelleher May 2013

Anxiety Symptoms In Individuals With High Functioning Autism, Jane C. Kelleher

Honors Scholar Theses

Research indicates a complicated relationship between anxiety disorders and autism spectrum disorders (ASDs). The current study examined the relationship between anxiety symptoms and ASD in 30 Optimal Outcome (OO) individuals, 33 High Functioning Autism (HFA) individuals, and 34 Typically Developing (TD) individuals. The groups were compared on the K-SADS measure of anxiety symptoms. The HFA group presented greater anxiety than both the OO and TD groups, and the OO and TD groups only differed on one anxiety symptom. Across all three groups, there was a significant association between greater anxiety symptoms and a higher level of social and communicative impairment. …


A Review Of “Music And Movement” Therapies For Children With Autism: Embodied Interventions For Multisystem Development, Sudha M. Srinivasan, Anjana N. Bhat Apr 2013

A Review Of “Music And Movement” Therapies For Children With Autism: Embodied Interventions For Multisystem Development, Sudha M. Srinivasan, Anjana N. Bhat

Open Access Author Fund Awardees' Articles

The rising incidence of Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASDs) has led to a surge in the number of children needing autism interventions. This paper is a call to clinicians to diversify autism interventions and to promote the use of embodied music-based approaches to facilitate multisystem development. Approximately 12% of all autism interventions and 45% of all alternative treatment strategies in schools involve music-based activities. Musical training impacts various forms of development including communication, social-emotional, and motor development in children with ASDs and other developmental disorders as well as typically developing children. In this review, we will highlight the multisystem impairments of …


Connecticut Guidelines For A Clinical Diagnosis Of Autism Spectrum Disorder, University Of Connecticut School Of Medicine And Dentistry Jan 2013

Connecticut Guidelines For A Clinical Diagnosis Of Autism Spectrum Disorder, University Of Connecticut School Of Medicine And Dentistry

Articles - Patient Care

Overall, the number of children who are diagnosed with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) has increased. The Centers for Disease Control (CDC; CDC, 2012a) now estimates that 1 in 88 children have ASD (1 in 54 boys and 1 in 252 girls). This represents a 23% increase from data collected two years previously (CDC, 2009). This increased prevalence suggests that there is a growing need for screening and further referral, when indicated, for a diagnostic evaluation for children suspected of having ASD. To receive appropriate diagnostic services, a child must be able to obtain a comprehensive evaluation conducted by competent and …