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Full-Text Articles in Medicine and Health Sciences

Perceptions And Challenges Experienced By African Physicians When Prescribing Methotrexate For Rheumatic Disease: An Exploratory Study, Carol A Hitchon, Girsh M Mody, Candace H Feldman, Yan Lau, Steven Shi, Michele Meltzer, Rosie Scuccimarri, Michael E Weinblatt, Ines Colmegna Aug 2021

Perceptions And Challenges Experienced By African Physicians When Prescribing Methotrexate For Rheumatic Disease: An Exploratory Study, Carol A Hitchon, Girsh M Mody, Candace H Feldman, Yan Lau, Steven Shi, Michele Meltzer, Rosie Scuccimarri, Michael E Weinblatt, Ines Colmegna

Department of Medicine Faculty Papers

OBJECTIVE: Guidelines for methotrexate (MTX) use in rheumatic disease may not be feasible for physicians practicing in the least developed countries. We aimed to understand the experiences of MTX prescribers relating to MTX use for rheumatic disease in African countries to inform the development of culturally and geographically appropriate recommendations.

METHODS: African physicians who self-identified as MTX prescribers from countries classified as having a low versus a medium or high Human Development Index (L-HDI versus MH-HDI) participated in semistructured interviews between August 2016 and September 2017. Interviews were transcribed verbatim, coded thematically, and stratified by HDI.

RESULTS: Physicians (23 rheumatologists; …


Trends In Leadership At Orthopaedic Surgery Sports Medicine Fellowships, Nicholas C. Schiller, Andrew J. Sama, Amanda F. Spielman, Chester J. Donnally, Benjamin I. Schachner, Dhanur M. Damodar, Christopher C. Dodson, Michael G. Ciccotti Jun 2021

Trends In Leadership At Orthopaedic Surgery Sports Medicine Fellowships, Nicholas C. Schiller, Andrew J. Sama, Amanda F. Spielman, Chester J. Donnally, Benjamin I. Schachner, Dhanur M. Damodar, Christopher C. Dodson, Michael G. Ciccotti

Department of Orthopaedic Surgery Faculty Papers

BACKGROUND: Fellowship directors (FDs) in sports medicine influence the future of trainees in the field of orthopaedics. Understanding the characteristics these leaders share must be brought into focus. For all current sports medicine FDs, our group analyzed their demographic background, institutional training, and academic experience.

AIM: To serve as a framework for those aspiring to achieve this position in orthopaedics and also identify opportunities to improve the position.

METHODS: Fellowship programs were identified using both the American Orthopaedic Society for Sports Medicine and the Arthroscopy Association of North America Sports Medicine Fellowship Directories. The demographic and educational background data for …


Mindset, Medicine And You, Gregory A. Jaffe, Md, Msed May 2021

Mindset, Medicine And You, Gregory A. Jaffe, Md, Msed

Department of Family & Community Medicine Presentations and Grand Rounds

Objectives

  • Describe the differences between a fixed and growth mindset
  • State phrases that encourage growth mindset
  • Apply growth mindset techniques to medical education


Multi-Sector Partnerships And Networks To Support Social Health, Medical Education, And Return On Investment., David B. Nash, Jess Dobbins, Tray Cockerell, Lechauncy Woodard Apr 2021

Multi-Sector Partnerships And Networks To Support Social Health, Medical Education, And Return On Investment., David B. Nash, Jess Dobbins, Tray Cockerell, Lechauncy Woodard

College of Population Health Faculty Papers

No abstract provided.


Analysis Of An Obstetrics Point-Of-Care Ultrasound Training Program For Healthcare Practitioners In Zanzibar, Tanzania., Elizabeth A Hall, Danielle Matilsky, Rachel Zang, Naomasa Hase, Ali Habibu Ali, Patricia C Henwood, Anthony J Dean Apr 2021

Analysis Of An Obstetrics Point-Of-Care Ultrasound Training Program For Healthcare Practitioners In Zanzibar, Tanzania., Elizabeth A Hall, Danielle Matilsky, Rachel Zang, Naomasa Hase, Ali Habibu Ali, Patricia C Henwood, Anthony J Dean

Department of Emergency Medicine Faculty Papers

BACKGROUND: A point-of-care ultrasound education program in obstetrics was developed to train antenatal healthcare practitioners in rural Zanzibar. The study group consisted of 13 practitioners with different training backgrounds: physicians, clinical officers, and nurse/midwives. Trainees received an intensive 2-week antenatal ultrasound course consisting of lectures and hands-on practice followed by 6 months of direct supervision of hands-on scanning and bedside education in their clinical practice environments. Trainees were given a pre-course written exam, a final exam at course completion, and practical exams at 19 and 27 weeks. Trainees were expected to complete written documentation and record ultrasound images of at …


Global Point-Of-Care Ultrasound Education And Training In The Age Of Covid-19., Onyinyechi F Eke, Patricia C. Henwood, Grace W Wanjiku, Abiola Fasina, Sigmund J Kharasch, Hamid Shokoohi Feb 2021

Global Point-Of-Care Ultrasound Education And Training In The Age Of Covid-19., Onyinyechi F Eke, Patricia C. Henwood, Grace W Wanjiku, Abiola Fasina, Sigmund J Kharasch, Hamid Shokoohi

Department of Emergency Medicine Faculty Papers

The COVID-19 pandemic has disrupted traditional global point-of-care ultrasound (POCUS) education and training, as a result of travel restrictions. It has also provided an opportunity for innovation using a virtual platform. Tele-ultrasound and video-conferencing are alternative and supportive tools to augment global POCUS education and training. There is a need to support learners and experts to ensure that maximum benefit is gained from the use of these innovative modalities.


Needs Analysis For Breastfeeding Education At Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, Michal Norry, Julia Switzer, Md Feb 2021

Needs Analysis For Breastfeeding Education At Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, Michal Norry, Julia Switzer, Md

Phase 1

Purpose: There are currently gaps in breastfeeding education for OB/GYN and Family Medicine residents, consequently affecting their confidence in this area of patient care. To address this issue, we are conducting an analysis of the efficacy of the current curriculum to highlight areas for future improvement.

Methods: PGY1-4 residents in the departments of Family Medicine (FM) and Obstetrics and Gynecology (OB/GYN) completed a pre-test before their required annual breastfeeding education on August 6, 2020. We used a validated pre-test from the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) which included items assessing the training. Learners self-selected one of two didactic sessions: in …


Medical Student Interest In Loan Forgiveness Programs, Ricky Burns, Brianna Kunes, Allison Casola, Phd, Mph Feb 2021

Medical Student Interest In Loan Forgiveness Programs, Ricky Burns, Brianna Kunes, Allison Casola, Phd, Mph

Phase 1

Purpose: Student debt from medical school rises every year and there is limited research on how early financial education affects career placement. Our purpose is to investigate the prevalence, demographics and motivations of 3rd year medical students who intend to enter loan forgiveness programs (LFPs). The question we aim to answer is, what are the demographics of 3rd-year students who intend to take part in LFPs and how can it be used to create better financial education for future students?

Methods: Data from a 31-item cross-sectional quality improvement and health disparities assessment was given to third year …


Demographic Backgrounds And Career Goals Of First-Generation Medical Students, Brianna Kunes, Ricky Burns, Allison Casola, Phd, Mph Feb 2021

Demographic Backgrounds And Career Goals Of First-Generation Medical Students, Brianna Kunes, Ricky Burns, Allison Casola, Phd, Mph

Phase 1

Purpose: Little research is available on the demographics and career goals of first-generation medical students. Undergraduate research suggests first-generation students are more likely to come from lower-income households, speak English as a second language, and experience higher drop-out rates. These diverse experiences could make first-generation medical students valuable members of the healthcare team. However, without more information, it is difficult for medical schools to identify and support them. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to define the following inquiry statements: What are the demographic backgrounds and intended career goals of first-generation medical students; How do they differ from non-first-generation …