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Full-Text Articles in Medicine and Health Sciences

Ogr1-Dependent Regulation Of The Allergen-Induced Asthma Phenotype, Ajay P Nayak, Deepak A. Deshpande, Phd, Sushrut D. Shah, Dominic R Villalba, Roslyn Yi, Nadan Wang, Raymond B. Penn Dec 2021

Ogr1-Dependent Regulation Of The Allergen-Induced Asthma Phenotype, Ajay P Nayak, Deepak A. Deshpande, Phd, Sushrut D. Shah, Dominic R Villalba, Roslyn Yi, Nadan Wang, Raymond B. Penn

Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine Faculty Papers

The proton-sensing receptor, ovarian cancer G protein-coupled receptor (OGR1), has been shown to be expressed in airway smooth muscle (ASM) cells and is capable of promoting ASM contraction in response to decreased extracellular pH. OGR1 knockout (OGR1KO) mice are reported to be resistant to the asthma features induced by inhaled allergen. We recently described certain benzodiazepines as OGR1 activators capable of mediating both procontractile and prorelaxant signaling in ASM cells. Here we assess the effect of treatment with the benzodiazepines lorazepam or sulazepam on the asthma phenotype in wild-type (WT) and OGR1KO mice subjected to inhaled house dust mite (HDM; …


Association Of Antinuclear Antibody Seropositivity With Inhaled Environmental Exposures In Patients With Interstitial Lung Disease, K. Biblowitz, Cathryn Lee, Daisy Zhu, Imre Noth, Rekha Vij, Mary E Strek, Shashi K Bellam, Ayodeji Adegunsoye Nov 2021

Association Of Antinuclear Antibody Seropositivity With Inhaled Environmental Exposures In Patients With Interstitial Lung Disease, K. Biblowitz, Cathryn Lee, Daisy Zhu, Imre Noth, Rekha Vij, Mary E Strek, Shashi K Bellam, Ayodeji Adegunsoye

Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine Faculty Papers

Background: Interstitial lung diseases (ILDs) are diffuse parenchymal lung disorders that cause substantial morbidity and mortality. In patients with ILD, elevated antinuclear antibody (ANA) titres may be a sign of an autoimmune process. Inhalational exposures contribute to ILD pathogenesis and affect prognosis and may trigger autoimmune disease. The association of inhalational exposures with ANA seropositivity in ILD patients is unknown.

Methods: This was a retrospective cohort study of adult ILD patients from five centres in the United States. Exposures to tobacco, inhaled organic antigens and inhaled inorganic particles were extracted from medical records. A multivariable logistic regression model was used …


Real-World Assessment Of Asthma Specialist Visits Among U.S. Patients With Severe Asthma., Jessica F Most, Christopher S Ambrose, Yen Chung, James L Kreindler, Aimee Near, Stephen Brunton, Yao Cao, Huan Huang, Xiaohui Zhao Oct 2021

Real-World Assessment Of Asthma Specialist Visits Among U.S. Patients With Severe Asthma., Jessica F Most, Christopher S Ambrose, Yen Chung, James L Kreindler, Aimee Near, Stephen Brunton, Yao Cao, Huan Huang, Xiaohui Zhao

Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine Faculty Papers

BACKGROUND: U.S. guidelines recommend that patients with severe asthma be referred to specialists (allergists/immunologists or pulmonologists) for systematic assessment or comanagement; however, contemporary, real-world data on the frequency and impact of specialist care among U.S. severe asthma patients are lacking.

OBJECTIVES: To quantify the frequency of asthma specialist visits among U.S. patients with severe asthma, identify patient demographic and clinical characteristics associated with specialist visits and describe health outcomes following specialist care.

METHODS: Severe asthma patients aged 6 years or older were identified between January 1, 2015, and December 31, 2017, in the IQVIA PharMetrics® Plus database of commercially insured …


Allocation Plans For Crisis Triage: How Well Would They Actually Work?, David Oxman Sep 2021

Allocation Plans For Crisis Triage: How Well Would They Actually Work?, David Oxman

Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine Faculty Papers

COVID-19 has forced US state governments to create plans for rationing critical care resources that ensure the greatest population benefit. But a study by Jezmir and colleagues in this issue of Cell Reports Medicine raises doubts about whether these plans can distinguish those who would most benefit.


Virchow At 200 And Lown At 100 - Physicians As Activists., Salvatore Mangione, Mark L. Tykocinski Jul 2021

Virchow At 200 And Lown At 100 - Physicians As Activists., Salvatore Mangione, Mark L. Tykocinski

Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine Faculty Papers

No abstract provided.


B Cells In Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis: Targeting Immune Cells With Antifibrotic Agents., Jesse Roman, Hirofumi Chiba Jun 2021

B Cells In Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis: Targeting Immune Cells With Antifibrotic Agents., Jesse Roman, Hirofumi Chiba

Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine Faculty Papers

No abstract provided.


Association Of Race With Lung Cancer Risk Among Adults Undergoing Lung Cancer Screening., Christine S Shusted, Nathaniel R Evans, Hee-Soon Juon, Gregory C Kane, Julie A Barta Apr 2021

Association Of Race With Lung Cancer Risk Among Adults Undergoing Lung Cancer Screening., Christine S Shusted, Nathaniel R Evans, Hee-Soon Juon, Gregory C Kane, Julie A Barta

Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine Faculty Papers

No abstract provided.