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Thomas Jefferson University

Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Faculty Papers

2016

Biochemistry

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Molecular Basis And Consequences Of The Cytochrome C-Trna Interaction., Cuiping Liu, Aaron J Stonestrom, Thomas Christian, Jeongsik Yong, Ryuichi Takase, Ya-Ming Hou, Xiaolu Yang May 2016

Molecular Basis And Consequences Of The Cytochrome C-Trna Interaction., Cuiping Liu, Aaron J Stonestrom, Thomas Christian, Jeongsik Yong, Ryuichi Takase, Ya-Ming Hou, Xiaolu Yang

Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Faculty Papers

The intrinsic apoptosis pathway occurs through the release of mitochondrial cytochrome c to the cytosol, where it promotes activation of the caspase family of proteases. The observation that tRNA binds to cytochrome c revealed a previously unexpected mode of apoptotic regulation. However, the molecular characteristics of this interaction, and its impact on each interaction partner, are not well understood. Using a novel fluorescence assay, we show here that cytochrome c binds to tRNA with an affinity comparable with other tRNA-protein binding interactions and with a molecular ratio of ∼3:1. Cytochrome c recognizes the tertiary structural features of tRNA, particularly in …