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Southern Illinois University Edwardsville

Doctor of Nursing Practice Projects

Theses/Dissertations

2022

Neuraxial anesthesia

Discipline

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Full-Text Articles in Medicine and Health Sciences

Dexmedetomidine As An Adjunct Therapy To Neuraxial Anesthesia In Labor And Delivery, Anthony Nungesser Dec 2022

Dexmedetomidine As An Adjunct Therapy To Neuraxial Anesthesia In Labor And Delivery, Anthony Nungesser

Doctor of Nursing Practice Projects

In 2011, the Centers for Disease Control (CDC) declared the opioid crisis an epidemic, and in 2017 it was declared a public health emergency. In labor and delivery, neuraxial anesthesia has been used for over a hundred years to provide pain relief for parturients. Although many alternatives have been studied, opioids are the most frequently used local anesthetic adjuvants, and their use in neuraxial blocks has evolved over the last 50 years (Swain et al., 2017). While neuraxial opioids have proven to be an effective adjunct for pain relief, they are associated with undesirable side effects as well as the …


Neuraxial Anesthesia For Total Joint Arthroplasty, Katherine Pozzo May 2022

Neuraxial Anesthesia For Total Joint Arthroplasty, Katherine Pozzo

Doctor of Nursing Practice Projects

This quality improvement doctoral nursing project sought to provide a sustainable and data-driven change process at a critical access hospital in Illinois. The main objective of this project was an improvement in postoperative pain scores and implementation of best practice guidelines regarding total joint arthroplasty. Total joint arthroplasty is one of the most common surgical procedures performed in the United States. Future figures predict exponential growth due to our aging patient population, the obesity epidemic, and continued improvements in technique. Despite advances, orthopedic surgeries continue to be taxing on the body and can produce significant complications. General anesthesia for these …