Medicine and Health Sciences Commons^™

Arthrogryposis Multiplex Congenita (Amc) With Amyoplasia: A Rare Case, Maria Pais Dr., Leslie Edward Lewis Dr., Jayashree Purkayastha Dr, Disha Shree B S Dr.

Manipal Journal of Nursing and Health Sciences

Background: Arthrogryposis is a term used to describe the development of nonprogressive contractures in one or more body parts before birth (congenitally). A contracture is a condition in which a joint becomes permanently stuck in a bent (flexed) or straightened (extended) position, limiting movement of the affected joint totally or partially. When congenital contractures affect only one body part, they are referred to as isolated congenital contractures rather than arthrogryposis. Clubfoot is the most common solitary congenital contracture. Arthrogryposis multiplex refers to arthrogryposis that affects two or more separate parts of the body.

Case report: We report a case of …

Interprofessional Education Among Health Care Professionals In The Care Of Autistic Children During The Last Two Decades (2001 To 2020): A Systematic Review Protocol, Sunitha Solomon Nagelli Ms., Sushmitha Karkada Dr., Ravishankar N Dr.

Manipal Journal of Nursing and Health Sciences

Introduction: Autism Spectrum Disorder requires management from multiple health professionals at various settings during the course of treatment. Interprofessional collaborative practice has been identified as one of the promising methods of care for an all-round healthcare management.

Objective: Collate empirical evidence on interprofessional education among healthcare professionals in providing care for children with autism

Method: Search will be conducted from five databases against the selected criteria. Review will be restricted to studies in English between 2001 to 2020 only. Two independent reviewers will scrutinize the abstract and title, and every study document retrieved will be investigated as …

Comparison Of Supine Position Vs. Semi Fowlers Position On Chemotherapy-Induced Nausea And Vomiting Among Patients Undergoing Chemotherapy For Breast Cancer, Indira V. R Mrs., Sindhu L Dr

Manipal Journal of Nursing and Health Sciences

Sindhu L¹* Indira V R²

^1* Associate Professor, Government College of Nursing, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India.

² Staff Nurse, Sree Chitra Tirunal Institute of Medical Sciences and Technology, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India.

*Corresponding author: Sindhu L, Associate Professor, Government College of Nursing, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India.

Email: sindhulalithambika@gmail.com

Short Title: Sindhu, L., et al., Comparison of Supine position versus Semi-Fowler’s position on Chemotherapy-induced Nausea and Vomiting

How to cite this article: Sindhu, L., Indira, V. R. (2023). Comparison of Supine position versus Semi-Fowler’s position on Chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting among patients undergoing chemotherapy for Breast Cancer. Manipal Journal of Nursing …

Musculoskeletal Disorders And The Contributing Factors Among Student Nurses, Lola Naresh, Leena Sequira, Janet Prameela Dsouza

Manipal Journal of Nursing and Health Sciences

Introduction: Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) are the injuries that have an effect on the movement of the body or its system like muscles, tendons, nerves, discs, ligaments etc.

Materials and methods: The study aimed to assess the musculoskeletal disorders, identify the contributing factors and association between musculoskeletal disorders and the selected variables among student nurses. Tools used were, demographic profile, contributing factors and musculoskeletal disorders assessment tool. The questionnaire was shared via email to reach the targeted population. Data were analyzed using frequency, percentage and chi- square.

Results: Area of pain and discomfort during last 12 months, about …

Perception Regarding Respectful Maternity Care Among Postnatal Mothers, Rithughosh K P, Sreeja G. Pillai

Manipal Journal of Nursing and Health Sciences

Introduction: Every woman has the right to receive Respectful Maternity Care(RMC). Evidence of disrespect and abuse is reported globally. In India, almost every woman goes through some level of disrespect and abuse during childbirth, even though studies on RMC among postnatal mothers of Indian and Kerala origin are scarce. So, exploring this would be of great use in evidence-based fine-tuning of RMC services to promote quality maternal and newborn care. Objective: Assess the perceptions regarding RMC among postnatal mothers. Methodology: Quantitative approach with descriptive cross-sectional design was used to collect data from 250 postnatal mothers based on consecutive sampling …

Stress And Coping Strategies Adopted By Mothers Of Children Admitted In Pediatric Intensive Care Unit., Anisha P. R, Remya U R

Manipal Journal of Nursing and Health Sciences

Introduction: Planned or unplanned hospitalization increases the family’s stress and anxiety level. Hospitalization creates stress as they interrupt normal routines and place increased demands on parents who must further divide their time between the normal responsibilities and their hospitalized child. Many parents feel a lack of control and sense of powerlessness when their child is hospitalized. Objectives: The objectives of the study were to identify the stressors and coping strategies adopted by mothers of children admitted in pediatric intensive care unit and to determine the co-relation between stressors and coping strategies adopted by mothers of children admitted in PICU. Methods: …

Psychosocial Impacts On Parents Of Mentally Challenged Children At Mangaluru, Sooraj Kookal Mr

Manipal Journal of Nursing and Health Sciences

Abstract

Introduction: Intellectually disabled children upset the mental, physical, social, and financial outlooks of the family in terms of their rearing and future. The support systems surrounding the parents of mentally retarded children play a vital role to lessen the burden associated with their special child. This study brings up some light on the psycho-social impacts on parents of Mentally challenged children who were attending special schools at Mangaluru. Objective: The main objective of the study was to assess the psychosocial impacts on parents of mentally challenged children. Further, to find the association between the psychosocial impact on …

Decriminalization Of Suicide In India, Kallabi Borah, Tessy Treesa Jose, Anil Kumar M Nagaraj

Manipal Journal of Nursing and Health Sciences

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How Multiple Myeloma Affect Those Who Care: Hidden Struggles, Pratibha Thakur, Jyothi Chakrabarty, Sharada Mailankody

Manipal Journal of Nursing and Health Sciences

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Maternal Fetal Bonding In Three Trimesters Among Primigravida-A Comparative Study, Sasi Rekha

Manipal Journal of Nursing and Health Sciences

Introduction: Maternal Fetal Bonding is the term used to describe the relationship between the pregnant women and the fetus. A broad spectrum of Maternal Fetal Attachment (MFA) has been observed during pregnancy. The frequency and the intensity of MFA increases with advancing age particularly, after quickening at approximately 18 to 22 weeks of gestation. The aim of this study was to compare the maternal fetal bonding in three trimester. Methodology: Quantitative-evaluative research approach was selected. Non probability convenient sampling technique is used to collect 120 primigravida⁽⁴⁾. Rating scale was used to assess the maternal fetal bonding among primigravida …

Effectiveness Of Kaleidoscope On Pain And Behavioural Responses Among Children During Intravenous Cannulation- An Open-Label Randomised Controlled Study., Anju K S, Swapna K. Gopalan, Namitha P

Manipal Journal of Nursing and Health Sciences

Abstract

Introduction

Children experience significant pain and distress during paediatric procedures, especially during intravenous (IV) cannulation. Several non-pharmacological interventions are in use for this purpose. Many distraction techniques are suggested.

Methods

A randomised controlled trial was conducted among 60 children in the age group of 4-12 years undergoing first IV cannulation after admission to evaluate the effectiveness of kaleidoscope compared to standard treatment on pain and behaviour response. Through block randomisation, 30 children were allocated to each group. Standard tools were used to assess pain and behaviour response.

Results

Total 102 children were admitted to the paediatric ward during the …

Evaluation Of Nursing Diagnoses Perception Among Nursing Students, Pramilaa R

Manipal Journal of Nursing and Health Sciences

Introduction: The basic quality of nursing practice is being compassionate and this quality is the one of the significant functions of the nursing profession .Nursing process manages the sick population holistically encompassing all domains such as socio cultural, psychological, economic and spiritual. It augments critical thinking too. Nursing process is also viewed in a resolution perspective. The objectives of the present study were carried to determine nursing students’ perceptions of nursing diagnoses and associate the level of perception with selected demographic variables. Methodology: A descriptive study to evaluate the nursing students’ perception of nursing diagnoses was conducted. Permission of the …

Functional Ability And Quality Of Life Of Adult Patients With Hearing Loss: A Cross-Sectional Study, Shalini Saligrama, Soumya Christabel Dr., Jomon C U

Manipal Journal of Nursing and Health Sciences

Background and aim: The loss of hearing becomes precious when it is lacking, which makes it valuable. Hearing loss commonly affects functional ability and quality of life (QoL). Assessing the QoL in individuals with hearing loss helps with interventions and modifications of life habits. Objectives: The purpose of this study was to assess the functional ability and QoL of adult patients with hearing loss and to find the correlation between functional ability and QoL. Materials and methods: Adult patients (132) aged between 19 and 70 were chosen, all experiencing sensorineural, conductive, or mixed hearing impairments ranging from moderate to …

Prevalence Of Leprosy In Lower -Middle- Income And Upper -Middle-Income Countries: A Secondary Data Analysis, Venkatesh Ramaswamy Naik, Rishikha Jeyapal

Manipal Journal of Nursing and Health Sciences

Abstract

To Study the Prevalence of Leprosy in Lower -Middle- Income and Upper -Middle-Income Countries

Introduction: Leprosy is an infectious disease affecting the nerves causing loss of sensation of touch and pain in the affected areas. The prevalence of leprosy in different countries has changed over time with the governments of the respective countries intensifying their efforts and working on various public health programs. Objective: This study aimed to look into the prevalence rates of leprosy per 1000000 population in lower-middle-income and upper-middle-income countries. Material and Method: The prevalence rates per 1000000 population were obtained from the Global Health Observatory …

Determinants Of Nurse Turnover In Rural Primary Health Centres And Policies Adopted In India- A Systematic Integrative Review Protocol, Ponnambily Chandy Ms, Bart Criel Dr, Lakshmi L Dr

Manipal Journal of Nursing and Health Sciences

Background: Nurses act as the major workforce of the primary health care delivery system by representing nearly half of all health professionals in India. Nurse turnover in rural Primary Health Centers (PHCs) is receiving a great deal of attention around the world in both professional publications and media. We have conducted a rapid literature review and from thereon developed an analytical framework on the determinants of nurse turnover in rural PHCs and policies adopted in India to overcome it. Literature reviews on studies addressing the turnover of registered nurses working in the rural PHCs are scarce. The current review aims …

Effect Of Digital Health Interventions On Suicidal Prevention Among Adolescents - A Systematic Review Protocol, Ngangom Karorpati Chanu, Siva N, Ushapriya M, Shelmi Antony, Sarah Hulugoji, Baby S Nayak

Manipal Journal of Nursing and Health Sciences

Introduction: Suicide is a global health crisis, ranking as the fourth leading cause of death among adolescents. The adolescent phase is marked by numerous challenges, such as increased academic pressures, evolving relationships with parents and peers, and self-identity development. Many of these suicides are preventable, but a significant number of young adolescents succumb to suicide due to a lack of awareness and access to support. Digital media, like all other forms of media, can either strengthen or weaken suicide prevention initiatives. Methods: A systematic review will adhere to the PRISMA guidelines. The systematic review will include randomized control trials of …

Alcapa – A Rare Cause Of Effort Angina In An Adult: A Case Report, Henita Joshna Menezes, Raghav R. Nagpal, Sonia R B D'Souza, Ramachandran Padmakumar

Manipal Journal of Nursing and Health Sciences

Introduction: ALCAPA – ‘Anomalous Left Coronary Artery from the Pulmonary Artery’, it is an infrequent congenital cardiovascular abnormality distinguished by the ‘left coronary artery’ originating from the ‘pulmonary artery’ in place of its normal origin, the aorta. Failing to treat this critical condition, might result in myocardial ischemia, left ventricular dysfunction, and a risk of sudden heart-related death.

Clinical manifestations: Exertional chest pain and fatigue since 6 months.

Diagnosis, therapeutic intervention, and outcomes: The diagnosis was established with the help of transoesophageal echocardiography and coronary angiogram. Surgical repair by Left Coronary Artery reimplantation was done with a successful outcome.

Conclusion: …

Effect Of Breastfeeding Support Initiative On Knowledge, Breast Engorgement, And Newborn Feeding Behavior Among Post-Cesarean Mothers, Smitha M V Dr, Priyadarshini T, Sandhya Kashyap, Jyoti Sambharwal, Angel Joy, Ashitha Korothan, Premlata Sabarni, Sabarni Banerjee

Manipal Journal of Nursing and Health Sciences

Effect of Breastfeeding Support Initiative on knowledge, Breast engorgement, and Newborn feeding behavior among post-cesarean mothers

ABSTRACT:

Background:

Delayed breastfeeding, improper breastfeeding techniques such as difficulties in holding the baby, posture, and sucking, and poor knowledge and skills on breastfeeding leads to breast engorgement and poor feeding. The breastfeeding support initiative is a unique program encouraging lactation to improve breastfeeding and prevent complications

Objectives:

To determine the effect of the breastfeeding support initiative on the knowledge of breastfeeding, breast engorgement, and newborn feeding behavior among post-cesarean mothers.

Methods:

We conducted a Quasi-experimental study among 60 post-cesarean mothers at a selected …

Vanishing Twins Syndrome (Vts) - A Case Report, Meena Konsam Ms, Sonia R. B D'Souza Dr, Samir Kumar Praharaj Dr, Shyamala G Dr

Manipal Journal of Nursing and Health Sciences

Vanishing twin’s syndrome refers to the death of one of the co-twin foetus(es) during the early antenatal period. The cause of vanishing twins is unknown and most cases occur with in-vitro fertilization (IVF) conception. Transvaginal ultrasonography helps to detect lost twins during the early trimester. The complications that may arise among neonates born to women with a known history of vanishing twin syndrome are low birth weight and low Apgar score at birth.

Clinical Experience During The Covid-19 Pandemic: Student Nurses Perspectives, Vinita Rosa Monis, Aksa Rajan David, Radhika R. R Pai, Linu Sara George

Manipal Journal of Nursing and Health Sciences

Covid 19 pandemic spread in India has affected the teaching-learning aspects of academics. (Raja & Lakshmi Priya, 2022) 290 million students out of school due to COVID-19: UNESCO releases first global numbers and mobilizes response. (UNESCO, 2020) All educational institutions in the country were immediately shut down and all students were sent back to their respective homes as soon as the rise in covid 19 cases was detected (Mid-March 2020). (Tarkar, 2020) BSc Nursing program in India has compulsory requirements for completion of practical requirements before the course completion. (Nursing Council) Clinical postings were withheld during the peak of the …

Awareness And Health Promotional Behaviour Regarding Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease, Tintu Benjamin

Manipal Journal of Nursing and Health Sciences

The study was conducted to assess the awareness and health promotional behaviour regarding non- alcoholic fatty liver disease among female population at risk . Methods: this non- experimental research study was conducted among 149 females under risk of developing Non Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease. Data collection tools used were a risk assessment checklist, a questionnaire to assess the knowledge and a rating scale to assess the health promotional behaviour. Results: overall awareness regarding Non Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease among the risk population was average (47.69%).The reported health promotional behaviour regarding Non Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease was good (67.03%). There is …

Assessment Of The Cleaning And Disinfection Practices Among Healthcare Workers In Intensive Care Units (Icus) Post-Patient Discharge, Tincy Varghese Ms, Radhika R. R Pai, Roseminu Varghese Mrs

Manipal Journal of Nursing and Health Sciences

Introduction: Patients being admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU) pose a risk of developing common healthcare acquired infections. Healthcare workers (HCWs) must be well-equipped and knowledgeable to deliver effective cleaning and disinfection protocols to reduce the chances of hospital-acquired infections. Objective: This study aimed to assess the knowledge and practice of cleaning and disinfection after the discharge/death of patients among the HCWs in selected ICUs. Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive survey was conducted in selected ICUs of a tertiary care hospital. A purposive sampling technique was used to select the participants which included 106 staff nurses and 47 housekeeping staff …

Nicotine Dependence Among Housekeeping Staff Of Tertiary Care Centre Of Odisha, India, Nanda Kumar Paniyadi Assistant Professor, Sam Jose Clinical Instructor, Asha P. Shetty Professor- Cum-Principal, Mansi Bajaj Nursing Officer, Roshnalytton016@Gmail.Com, Prasadvrinda75@Gmail.Com, Madhubhuriya@Gmail.Com, Diptishamandal@Gmail.Com

Manipal Journal of Nursing and Health Sciences

Introduction: Tobacco intake associated with fitness dangers, morbidity, and mortality has been growing. The prevalence of tobacco use and nicotine dependence is very high among housekeeping staff compared to the general population. Nicotine dependence is one of the major public health problems in developing and developed countries. Very few studies are conducted on nicotine dependence among housekeeping staff in hospitals. Objectives: The objectives of the study are: to assess the nicotine dependence among housekeeping staff of AIIMS, Bhubaneswar, and to find the association between nicotine dependence and demographic characteristics such as age, gender, education, job experience, duration of use, age …

Feto-Maternal Outcomes Of Pre-Eclampsia: A Retrospective Study, Linda Varghese, Neenumol Babu, Niya V.C

Manipal Journal of Nursing and Health Sciences

Introduction: Pre-eclampsia is a multisystem multifactorial disease unique to pregnancy with unknown aetiology which is characterized by blood pressure ≥140/90 mmHg after 20 weeks of gestation associated with proteinuria ≥300 mg/24- hour urine specimen. It complicates about 2-10% of pregnancies worldwide. Objectives: To determine the prevalence and evaluate feto-maternal outcomes of pre-eclampsia. Methods: This was a retrospective study conducted at Amrita Institute of Medical Sciences, (AIMS) Kochi from 1 August 2017 to 31 July 2018. This study was done by retrospective analysis of the delivery register (Labour room) and hospital medical records. Results: The prevalence of pre-eclampsia is 2.5% and …

Assessment Of Exam Anxiety Level Among Students From Selected Educational Institutions With A View To Prepare A Self-Help Guide, Dr. Sunil Moothedath, Chithritha P J, Crislin Leen Mathew

Manipal Journal of Nursing and Health Sciences

Introduction: The determination and aim of education are to make all-round development of the human child. On the contrary to it, the real fact is that education alone is not capable of fulfilling all the aims of man in the modern age. The curriculum, teaching methodology, pattern of education, methods of discipline, teachers and teaching behaviour and methods of doing valuation, etc. also play a major role. There exists competition between the children as well as pressure from parents as well as from peers. In the present world, children do have different levels of anxiety before exams which may vary …

Cardiovascular Disease Awareness Program On Risk Factors For Cardiovascular Disease Among Adolescents In Selected Schools, In New Delhi, Komal Kumari

Manipal Journal of Nursing and Health Sciences

Introduction: Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the main cause of mortality worldwide. The main risk factors include tobacco chewing/smoking, higher blood cholesterol, high blood pressure, physical inactivity, obesity, excessive alcohol use, age, sex, and heredity. Although CVDs commonly develop in middle age or later, risk factors are highly impacted by childhood practices that are continued into maturity. Knowledge gaps on CVD and its risk factors are major obstacles to effective prevention and treatment. Hence, a CVD awareness program was organized in order to educate adolescents about CVD and its risk factors. Objective: The objectives of the study were to identify students’ …

Effect Of Daily Tramadol Administration On Sperm Indices And Morphology Of Testes In Rabbits, Mathias A. Emokpae, Oluwakemi Femi-Idris, Blessing Onuyoh-Adaitire

Manipal Journal of Nursing and Health Sciences

Introduction: Tramadol is an effective analgesic used in the treatment of mild to severe pains, but unregulated use may cause deleterious effects on the reproductive system of males. Objective: The objective of this study was to evaluate Method: the effect of graded doses and duration of Tramadol on sperm indices and histomorphology of testes in male rabbits. This is an experimental study of 24 male rabbits, divided into eight groups of three rabbits in each group. The rabbits were administered 10, 15, and 20 mg/kg daily doses of Tramadol intramuscularly for 15 and 30 days while F and G received …

Formulations And Evaluation Of Mucoadhesive Buccal Tablets Of Anti-Histamine Drug Using Natural Polymers, Shardor Ambarish Ghalappa Shardor Mr, Siddramappa Basavaraj Shirsand Dr, Shailashri Siddramappa Shirsand Mrs, Chandrakant C. Patil Dr

Manipal Journal of Nursing and Health Sciences

Introduction: The present investigation highlights the formulation of buccoadhesive tablets of Ketotifen fumarate, a second-generation H1-antihistamine and mast cell stabilizer. The properties of Ketotifen may contribute to its antiallergic activity. Method: The mucoadhesive buccal tablets of Ketotifen fumarate were prepared by direct compression method using natural polymers like sodium alginate, xanthan gum, karaya gum, and gaur gum along with carbopol 934P in different ratios. Ethyl cellulose is used as a backing layer to promote the unidirectional flow of drugs in the buccal region. Results: After examining the flow properties of the powder blends the results were found to be within …

Determinants Of Nurse Turnover In Rural Primary Health Centres At Micro, Meso And Macro Levels Within The Health System Of Tamil Nadu, India: A Study Protocol, Ponnambily Chandy Ms, Bart Criel Dr, Lakshmi L Dr

Manipal Journal of Nursing and Health Sciences

Introduction: Nurses play a critical role in delivering patient care services at the grassroots level. But, frequent nurse turnover in rural primary health centres (PHCs) becomes a barrier in achieving health goals in Tamil Nadu (TN), which is the highest populated state in South India. Objective: The study aims to identify the determinants of nurse turnover in rural PHCs and to inform the policy-making at micro, meso, and macro levels within the health system of Tamil Nadu, India. Methods: We will adopt an integrative qualitative design consisting of five phases. In phase 1, we will do a rapid literature review …

Autism: A Case Report, Sunitha Solomon-Calvin Ms., Anice George Dr.

Manipal Journal of Nursing and Health Sciences

Autism, otherwise identified under the DSM 5 Diagnostic and Statistical Classification as Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), is a neurodevelopmental genetic developmental disorder among children, which can affect the social communication, changes in sensory aspects and repetitive, ritualistic patterns of behaviour. The present report describes a case study of a child who was diagnosed with autism. The report follows the child’s history from birth till diagnosis and explores the challenges faced by the child and parents to obtain necessary care for the child during the current pandemic situation in an attempt to raise awareness regarding the condition among health professionals.