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Medicine and Health Sciences Commons

Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Himmelfarb Health Sciences Library, The George Washington University

Environmental and Occupational Health Faculty Publications

2015

Phthalic Acids--adverse effects

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Full-Text Articles in Medicine and Health Sciences

Vaginal Douching And Racial/Ethnic Disparities In Phthalates Exposures Among Reproductive-Aged Women: National Health And Nutrition Examination Survey 2001–2004, Francesca Branch, Tracey J. Woodruff, Susanna D. Mitro, Ami R. Zota Jul 2015

Vaginal Douching And Racial/Ethnic Disparities In Phthalates Exposures Among Reproductive-Aged Women: National Health And Nutrition Examination Survey 2001–2004, Francesca Branch, Tracey J. Woodruff, Susanna D. Mitro, Ami R. Zota

Environmental and Occupational Health Faculty Publications

Background

Diethyl phthalate (DEP) and di-n-butyl phthalate (DnBP) are industrial chemicals found in consumer products that may increase risk of adverse health effects. Although use of personal care/beauty products is known to contribute to phthalate exposure, no prior study has examined feminine hygiene products as a potential phthalate source. In this study, we evaluate whether vaginal douching and other feminine hygiene products increase exposure to phthalates among US reproductive-aged women.

Methods

We conducted a cross-sectional study on 739 women (aged 20–49) from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2001–2004 to examine the association between self-reported use of …