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Aga Khan University

Institute for Human Development

2021

Young people

Articles 1 - 3 of 3

Full-Text Articles in Medicine and Health Sciences

Alcohol And Illicit Drug Use Among Young People Living With Hiv Compared To Their Uninfected Peers From The Kenyan Coast: Prevalence And Risk Indicators, Moses K. Nyongesa, Paul Mwangi, Michael Kinuthia, Amin S. Hassan, Hans M. Koot, Pim Cuijpers, Charles R. J. C. Newton, Amina Abubakar Nov 2021

Alcohol And Illicit Drug Use Among Young People Living With Hiv Compared To Their Uninfected Peers From The Kenyan Coast: Prevalence And Risk Indicators, Moses K. Nyongesa, Paul Mwangi, Michael Kinuthia, Amin S. Hassan, Hans M. Koot, Pim Cuijpers, Charles R. J. C. Newton, Amina Abubakar

Institute for Human Development

Background: In sub-Saharan Africa, there is paucity of research on substance use patterns among young people living with HIV (YLWH). To address the gap, we sought to: i) determine the prevalence of substance use, specifically alcohol and illicit drug use, among YLWH compared to their HIV-uninfected peers; ii) investigate the independent association between young people’s HIV infection status and substance use; iii) investigate the risk indicators for substance use among these young people.

Methods: Between November 2018 and September 2019, a cross-sectional study was conducted at the Kenyan coast recruiting 819 young people aged 18–24 years (407 HIV-positive). …


Prevalence And Factors Associated With Common Mental Disorders In Young People Living With Hiv In Sub-Saharan Africa: A Systematic Review, Ezra K. Too, Amina Abubakar, Carophine Nasambu, Hans M. Koot, Pim Cuijpers, Charles Rjc Newton, Moses K. Nyongesa Jun 2021

Prevalence And Factors Associated With Common Mental Disorders In Young People Living With Hiv In Sub-Saharan Africa: A Systematic Review, Ezra K. Too, Amina Abubakar, Carophine Nasambu, Hans M. Koot, Pim Cuijpers, Charles Rjc Newton, Moses K. Nyongesa

Institute for Human Development

Introduction: Common mental disorders (CMDs) particularly depression and anxiety, are highly comorbid with HIV also in young people living with HIV (YLWH). In sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) where most YLWH reside, there are limited summary data on CMDs among these youths, yet there are previous systematic reviews summarizing data on CMDs among adults living with HIV. We conducted a systematic literature review on the prevalence and correlates of CMDs among YLWH, aged 10 to 24 years, from SSA.

Methods: We searched African Index Medicus, African Journals Online and five other electronic databases (from database inception up to 31 December …


Prevalence, Risk And Protective Indicators Of Common Mental Disorders Among Young People Living With Hiv Compared To Their Uninfected Peers From The Kenyan Coast: A Cross-Sectional Study, Moses K. Nyongesa, Paul Mwangi, Michael Kinuthia, Amin S. Hassan, Hans M. Koot, Pim Cuijpers, Charles R. J. C. Newton, Amina Abubakar Feb 2021

Prevalence, Risk And Protective Indicators Of Common Mental Disorders Among Young People Living With Hiv Compared To Their Uninfected Peers From The Kenyan Coast: A Cross-Sectional Study, Moses K. Nyongesa, Paul Mwangi, Michael Kinuthia, Amin S. Hassan, Hans M. Koot, Pim Cuijpers, Charles R. J. C. Newton, Amina Abubakar

Institute for Human Development

Background: In sub-Saharan Africa, common mental disorders (CMDs) like depression and anxiety are under investigated amongst young people living with HIV (YLWH). To address the gap, in Kenya we: a) determined the prevalence of CMDs among YLWH compared to their uninfected peers; b) investigated HIV status as an independent predictor of CMDs in young people; c) investigated CMDs risk and protective indicators with more focus on YLWH.

Methods: Between November 2018 and September 2019, 819 young people aged 18–24 years (407 HIV-infected) were recruited from two Counties on the Kenyan coast. Locally adapted pre-existing mental health measures, Patient Health Questionnaire …