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Full-Text Articles in Medicine and Health Sciences

Acute Free Perforation Of Gall Bladder Encountered At Initial Presentation In A 51 Years Old Man: A Case Report, Abdul Rehman Alvi, Saad Ajmal, Taimur Saleem Oct 2009

Acute Free Perforation Of Gall Bladder Encountered At Initial Presentation In A 51 Years Old Man: A Case Report, Abdul Rehman Alvi, Saad Ajmal, Taimur Saleem

Section of General Surgery

Introduction: Gallbladder perforation is a rare but life threatening event. We describe a case of gallbladder perforation encountered at initial presentation.
Case Presentation: A 51 years old male, without any known medical co-morbidity, presented with a 1-day history of sudden-onset abdominal pain and abdominal distension. On examination, his abdomen was distended with generalized tenderness on palpation. Abdominal x-ray showed no signs of intestinal obstruction or pneumoperitoneum. Computed tomography scan of the abdomen showed appearance suggestive of gallbladder perforation. The Patient was taken to the operating room and a diagnostic laparoscopy was performed revealing yellowish green fluid in the peritoneum. Difficulty …


Predictors Of Lymph Node Involvement In Bladder Cancer Treated With Radical Cystectomy, Zaheer Alam, Muhammad Hammad Ather, Anila Jamshaid, Khurram Muhammad Siddiqui, Muhammad Nasir Sulaiman Aug 2009

Predictors Of Lymph Node Involvement In Bladder Cancer Treated With Radical Cystectomy, Zaheer Alam, Muhammad Hammad Ather, Anila Jamshaid, Khurram Muhammad Siddiqui, Muhammad Nasir Sulaiman

Section of General Surgery

Objective: To identify the clinical variables associated with prevalence of lymph node metastasis in patients with bladder cancer treated by radical cystectomy and lymphadenectomy for primary bladder cancer.
Methods: Review of records of Ninety-five patients who underwent radical cystectomy and pelvic lymph node (LN) dissection during the period of 1995-2008 from a prospectively maintained database. Eighteen patients were excluded due to lack of data on the nodal status, leaving 77 evaluable patients. Associations between LN metastasis and age, gender, duration of disease, number of transurethral resection (TUR) prior to cystectomy, pathological grade and tumour stage was analyzed. Data was analyzed …


Rhizopus Necrotizing Fasciitis Of Caesarean Wound: A Rare Life Threatening Condition, Abdul Rehman Alvi, Ghina Shamsi Jan 2009

Rhizopus Necrotizing Fasciitis Of Caesarean Wound: A Rare Life Threatening Condition, Abdul Rehman Alvi, Ghina Shamsi

Section of General Surgery

Mucormycosis is a rare cause of necrotizing fasciitis in immunocompromised patients. We report a young female, who developed rhizopus necrotizing fasciitis of caesarean wound. The lady died secondary to non-responding sepsis and irreversible multi-organ failure. High index of suspicion can lead to early diagnosis by frozen section of histopathology and fungal culture technique. Aggressive surgical debridement and intravenous anti-fungal medication is the main stay of treatment. A delay in diagnosis and treatment may cause multi-organ failure leading to high mortality.


Non-Traumatic Right Hepatic Artery Pseudoaneurysm: An Unusual Cause Of Hemobilia And Obstructive Jaundice, Abdul Rehman Alvi, Shahida Bibi, Ziaur Rehman, Salma Khan Jan 2009

Non-Traumatic Right Hepatic Artery Pseudoaneurysm: An Unusual Cause Of Hemobilia And Obstructive Jaundice, Abdul Rehman Alvi, Shahida Bibi, Ziaur Rehman, Salma Khan

Section of General Surgery

Most hepatic artery pseudoaneurysms (HAPA) are post traumatic, and non-traumatic pseudoaneurysm is rarely reported. It is a potentially life threatening vascular disorder and difficult to diagnose before rupture. Early diagnosis and prompt nonoperative intervention of this lesion could be life saving. The authors report the case of a patient with hemobilia caused by ruptured right hepatic artery pseudoaneurysm and subsequently developed right hepatic duct stricture, which has not been reported previously. This patient was successfully treated with endovascular stent graft of pseudoaneurysm and endoscopic stenting of right hepatic duct stricture.