Medicine and Health Sciences Commons^™

Prevalence Of Small T Trauma In Depressed Adolescent And Early Adulthood Patient In King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital, Krittapast Thongrakyoo, Puchong Laurujisawat, Parichawan Chandarasiri

Chulalongkorn Medical Journal

Background: Trauma and depression are known to be related, especially in adolescents and early adulthood patients in which depression usually starts, then deteriorates, and causes decreased function and worse quality of life.

Objective: To study prevalence of small t trauma level in depressed adolescents and early adulthood patients and to study whether small t trauma level and severity of depression are related.

Methods: This cross-sectional descriptive study recruited depressive patients aged 15 – 25 years to complete a questionnaire consisted of 3 parts: demographic data and Big T trauma, BDI-IA scale Thai version, and the Small t trauma Level of …

Depression, Smartphone Addiction And Association Factors Among Preclinical Medical Students, Aticha Wattanaudomchai

Chulalongkorn Medical Journal

Background: There were few studies of smartphone addiction behavior has been found in preclinical medical students.

Objective: To determine the prevalence and associated factors of depression of smartphone addiction behavior among preclinical medical students of Chulalongkorn University.

Methods: This is a cross-sectional descriptive study. The data were collected from preclinical medical students at Chulalongkorn University in 2020 academic year, prior to COVID-19 pandemic in Thailand. The instruments included the Smartphone Addiction Scale Thai version (SAS-SV-TH), Patient Health Questionnaire-9 Thai version (PHQ-9-T), Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index Thai version (PSQI-T), and Thai Interpersonal questionnaire. The data were analyzed using SPSS version 25. …

Impostor Phenomenon, Mental Health Status And Coping Strategies Among Medical Students In Southern Thailand, Napakhawarat Buathong

Chulalongkorn Medical Journal

Background: Impostor phenomenon is an internal experience in successful individuals who realize that their achievements are unintended, although their successes can be proven by objective evidence. The study of impostor phenomenon among medical students remains largely unexplored in Thailand, especially during the transitional period from traditional medical training to online training due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

Objectives: To determine the prevalence of impostor phenomenon, mental health and the coping strategies as well as to examine the factors related to impostor phenomenon among Thai medical students.

Methods: Two hundred and seventy-two subjects completed online questionnaires enquiring about sociodemographic characteristics and perception …

Caffeine Addiction And Mental Health Of Employees In An Organization In Bangkok, Rasmon Kalayasiri

Chulalongkorn Medical Journal

Background: Heavy caffeine consumption is the cause of caffeine addiction that might affect sleep quality and mental health. However, people, especially employees in various companies, may want to gain daily energy for efficient work and productivity by drinking high number of caffeinated beverages such as coffee.

Objectives: To explore coffee consumption, mental health, sleep quality, and factors related to caffeine addiction among employees.

Methods: A total of 321 employees at a company in Bangkok were asked about their demographics, coffee consumption and caffeine addiction by using newly developed instruments, namely Caffeine Addiction Questionnaire. Depression and sleep quality were assessed by …

Depression In Male Patients With Schizophrenia Residing In Half-Way House For Protection And Development Of Mental Disabilities, Pathum Thani Province, Soraya Nabun, Chavit Tunvirachaisakul

Chulalongkorn Medical Journal

Background: Schizophrenia is a mental disorder with prominently impaired cognitive ability and daily life functioning, resulting in institutionalization for some patients A common comorbidity of patients with schizophrenia is depression that could further reduce patients quality of life. Objectives: The current study aimed to examine the prevalence of depression and associated factors in male patients with schizophrenia residing at Half-way House for Protection and Development of Mental Disabilities, Pathum Thani Province. Methods: This cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted among patients with schizophrenia who was residing at the half-way house. The data collection period for all eligible patients was from September …

Prevalence Of Depression And Anxiety Among The Patients With Multiple Sclerosis And Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorder At King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital, Thanawat Sakthanakul, Thanin Asawavichienjinda, Sookjaroen Tangwongchai

Chulalongkorn Medical Journal

Background: Demyelinating disease is an inflammatory disease of the white matter in the brain and of the sheath that covers the nerves, optic nerves, and spinal cord, and its progression is often found to be continuously recurring and eventually develops into disability, stress, depression and anxiety. Objectives: To study the prevalence and the related factors of depression and anxiety among patients with demyelinating disease. Methods: Data were collected from a group of patients diagnosed with demyelinating disease by neurologists at the Outpatient Department, Neurology Unit, King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital. Depression and anxiety were assessed with the Thai Hospital Anxiety and …

Prevalence And Associated Factors Of Anxiety And Depression In Liver Cirrhosis At Outpatient Clinic, Naphat Sirinimnualkul, Piyawat Komolmit, Teerayuth Rungnirundorn

Chulalongkorn Medical Journal

Background: Liver cirrhosis is one of the chronic medical conditions which frequently leads to psychiatric comorbidities including depression and anxiety disorder. Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate the prevalence and associated factors of anxiety and depression in patients with liver cirrhosis in outpatient clinic. Methods: Patients with liver cirrhosis aged from 18 years and above, excluded active liver malignancy, were recruited from liver clinic at outpatient of department of medicine. Anxiety and depression were identified using Thai Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (THAI-HADS). Descriptive statistic was applied to estimate prevalence of anxiety and depression and factors associated …

Quality Of Life And Related Factors Of Patients With Brugada Syndrome Type 1 At King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital, Boosamas Sutjaporn, Chavit Tunvirachaisakul, Apichai Khongphatthanayothin

Chulalongkorn Medical Journal

Background: Brugada syndrome (BrS) is a rare cardiac arrhythmic syndrome which can increase the risk of sudden cardiac death in patients without structural heart disease. BrS may affect patients’ quality of life due to long-term follow-up. Objective: To identify the quality of life and related factors in patients with BrS. Methods: Twenty-nine patients with BrS from King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital were recruited between August 2019 to April 2020. We collected demographic data, evaluated depression/anxiety with Thai-HADS test, and administered cognitive tests and the quality of life questionnaires (MacNew and SF-36). Descriptive and multiple linear regression were used to analyze the …

Validity And Reliability Of The Thai-Version Of Post Stroke Depression Scale (Psds-T), Kuankidnuttha Arunsri, Aurauma Chutinet, Sookjareon Tangwongchai

Chulalongkorn Medical Journal

Background: Currently, there has been limited effective and practical instruments for screening post-stroke depression (PSD) in Thailand. In 2014, Post-Stroke Depression Scale (PSDS) has been testified to be a valid and reliable self-rated questionnaire for evaluating Chinese patients with PSD. Objective: This study proposed to validate the Thai version of PSDS (PSDS-T) in Thai patients with acute ischemic stroke. Methods: The PSDS was translated into Thai language (PSDS-T). The validity and reliability were tested in 145 acute ischemic stroke patients. Subjects were consecutively recruited to complete PSDS-T; they were clinically evaluated for PSD using DSM-5 diagnosis of adjustment disorder with …

Anxiety And Depression In Patients With Knee Osteoarthritis, Nuntagan Chumpupan, Rasmon Kalayasiri

Chulalongkorn Medical Journal

Background: Anxiety and depression is currently a leading health problem worldwide. The etiology of anxiety and depression involves multiple factors and the literature indicated that patients with osteoarthritis of the knee are likely to experience anxiety and depression. Objective: To study the prevalence of anxiety and depression and associated factors in patients with knee osteoarthritis. Methods: A total of 343 participants receiving treatment at the out-patient department (OPD) of Bang Bua Thong Hospital were recruited in line with the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The following four evaluation forms were used: 1) the demographic data questionnaire; 2) the Thai version of …

Prevalence And Associated Factors Of Anxiety And Depression Among Advanced Maternal Age Pregnancy, Kotchakorn Jeeratunyasakul, Chutima Roomruangwong

Chulalongkorn Medical Journal

Background: Advanced maternal age is associated with increased rate of various obstetrics risks. Nowadays, there is increasing prevalence of advanced maternal age in Thailand. However, there is still lack of study in anxiety and depression among this group of pregnant women. Objectives: To examine the prevalence of anxiety and depression as well as associated factors among women with advanced maternal age pregnancy Methods: We recruited 124 pregnant women age  35 years old who were in their third trimester (gestational age  28 weeks) of pregnancy. The subjects were asked to rate: The State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI Form Y) - …

Depression And Sleep Quality Among Nurses In A Tertiary Hospital In Bangkok, Pariyanuch Junsatitanon, Krit Pongpirul

Chulalongkorn Medical Journal

Background: Currently, depression is a mental health problem that tends to increase. Nurses are one of the healthcare workers that are at risk of depression. The cause of which is due to their heavy workload. In addition, shift work results in decreased sleeps quality. Moreover, research studies on the relationship between sleep quality and depression including other factors are few. Objectives: To investigate the relationship between sleep quality and depression including the prevalence of depression and its associated factors. The recruited subjects of the study were nurses who worked at Nopparat Rajathanee Hospital in 2019. Methods: A cross-sectional survey of …

High Frequency Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Versus Sertraline In Treatment Of Poststroke Depression: A Pilot Study, Pim Terachinda, Anuphan Tantanatip, Krisna Piravej, Sookjareon Tangwongchai, Sunisa Srioum, Thipwimon Sillapachai, Pisamai Hongsachat, Yuda Chongpison

Chulalongkorn Medical Journal

Background: Poststroke depression (PSD) has impact on rehabilitation outcome. Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) has been proven as a treatment of depression and might reduce depressive symptoms after stroke.Objectives: To determine the effects of high frequency rTMS in treatment of PSD compared to sertraline. We also investigated the effects of rTMS combined with sertraline.Methods: Fourteen patients with PSD were randomly allocated into 3 groups: 1) the rTMS group received 10 sessions of 10 Hz rTMS; 2) the sertraline group obtained sertraline 50 mg daily and sham rTMS; and, 3) the combined group received 10 Hz rTMS combined with sertraline 50 …

Effect Of Social Skills Training Program On Social Functioning In Patients With Major Depressive Disorder In Outpatient Psychiatric Department, King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital, Vanussanun Jannim, Peeraphon Lueboonthavatchai

Chulalongkorn Medical Journal

No abstract provided.

Factors Affecting Sleep Quality In Acute Coronary Syndrome Survivors, Pattaranan Susuthi, Doungrut Wattanakitkrileart, Kanaungnit Pongthavornkamol, Chatkanok Dumavibhat

Chulalongkorn Medical Journal

No abstract provided.

Depression In Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Attending At Chao Phya Abhaibhubejhr Hospital, Amporn Nueangjaknak, Siriluck Suppapitiporn

Chulalongkorn Medical Journal

Background: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is one of the most common public health problems worldwide. It is achronic, debilitating disease that needs lifelong care for both physical and psychological aspects. Previousstudies on depression in diabetic patients are scant in Thailand.Objective: To determine the prevalence of depression and its associated factors in patients with type 2 diabetes at Chao Phya Abhaibhubejhr Hospital, Prachinburi Province.Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted among patients with type 2 diabetes at the Outpatient Clinic of Chao Phya Abhaibhubejhr Hospital, Prachinburi Province, Thailand from August to December 2017. The instruments were demographic and clinical characteristics questionnaires, the …

Antidepressant And Anti-Inflammatory Effects Of A Combined Fluoxetine And Celecoxib Treatment In A Rat Model Of Depression, Petcharat Trongtorsak, Wanida Olankijanunt, Angkawipa Trongtorsak, Uraiwan Intamaso

Chulalongkorn Medical Journal

Background : An evidence suggests a potential therapeutic target of depressiontoward treating inflammation with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs(NSAIDs). However, the efficacy of the combined standard antidepressantwith NSAID treatment still remains uncertain.Objective : To examine the effects of fluoxetine (serotonin reuptake inhibitor) inadjunct with celecoxib (specific COX-2 inhibitor) on depression-likebehavior and inflammation in rats with chronic mild stress (CMS) induceddepression.Methods : The rats were divided into 4 groups: control, CMS, CMS with fluoxetinetreatment (5 mg/kg/d), and CMS with fluoxetine and celecoxib treatment(5 mg/kg/d each). All treatments were continued for 5 weeks. Thedepression-like behavior was examined using forced swimming test.Blood samples were collected …

A Comparative Study Of Depression Between The Elderly Living In Their Own Home And Those In Nursing Home For The Aged, Mueang District, Chiang Mai, S Suwattanakoop, B. Kanchanatawan

Chulalongkorn Medical Journal

Background : Depression is a common mental health problem in the elderly in the community and home for the aged. An international research found that older people who live in communities were more depressed than those living in nursing home for the aged. Therefore, researcher wanted to determine difference of depression between the elderly living in their own home and those living in nursing home for the aged in Thailand in a different context. Objective : To study and compare the prevalence of depression and factors associated with depression in the elderly living in their own home and those living …

Association Between Depression On Diet And Glycemic Control In Type 2 Diabetic Patients, J Wirunrat, S. Pongthananikorn

Chulalongkorn Medical Journal

Background : Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease with high and rising prevalence worldwide. Diabetic patients have to control their levels of blood sugar to avoid complications. Diet control is one of the important factors that condition blood sugar level. Several studies showed that the prevalence of depression was high in chronic patients including diabetes, and depression affects the self-care behaviors. Objective : To examine for the association between depression and diet control cooperation as well as glycemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes. Design : This research is a cross-sectional study. Setting : Diabetes Clinic, Outpatient Department, Phuthasothon …

Effect Of Therapeutic Arts In The Elderly With Mild To Moderate Depression, N Intamuen, S. Suppapitiporn

Chulalongkorn Medical Journal

Background : Depression is a common health problem among the elderly. If it is untreated, depression could cause long-term adverse effects on lives of individuals and families. If further assistance is provided, it will be beneficial to the elderly, wherein psychotherapy is a choice. As art therapy is a form of psychotherapy, art is a therapy tool for rehabilitation to improve emotion and mind, and to relieve the anxiety and sadness, and it is a choice for reducing depression among the elderly. Objective : To compare levels of depression among the elderly with non severe depression in the experimental group …

Prevalence And Associated Factors Of Antenatal Depression Among Fathers At King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital, S Rutchanapagit, C. Roomruangwong

Chulalongkorn Medical Journal

Background : Depression during pregnancy could occur in both mothers and fathers. It is important for the quality of pregnancy and can affect pregnancy outcomes. In Thailand, however, most antenatal studies focused only on depression in mothers. We, therefore, try to develop a new study of mental health problem in fathers. Objectives : To examine the prevalence of antenatal depression fathers and its associated factors. Setting : King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital Design : A cross - sectional descriptive study. Materials and Method : Three hundred thirty-seven fathers (age gif.latex?\geq18 years) who were attended antenatal clinic with their 3rd trimester pregnant …

Factors Related To Depression In Elderly Monks In Bangkok Metropolis, T Sriwilas, N. Thavichachat

Chulalongkorn Medical Journal

Background : Depression is a significant mental health problem in the elderly. Its impacts are physical, psychological, emotional and social. Depression can also be found in elderly monks. The study of depression and related factors may help decrease depression in elderly monks. Objective : To examine the depression and associated factors among elderly monks in Bangkok Metropolis. Design : A cross – sectional descriptive study. Setting : Buddhist monasteries in Bangkok Metropolis. Materials and Methods : The data were collected from 214 elderly monks in Bangkok Metropolis. They were selected by Multi-stage Cluster Sampling to respond to a questionnaire. The …

Factors Associated With Quality Of Life Of Breast Cancer Patients, S Thanasilp, M. Wongpromchai

Chulalongkorn Medical Journal

Background : To improve the quality of life (QOL) of breast cancer patients is an important issue for nursing staff. Therefore, understanding the associated factors with QOL is a crucial knowledge for developing nursing intervention. Objective : To examine the associated factors with QOL and the effected factors on the QOL of breast cancer patients. Design : A cross-sectional descriptive design. Patients : One hundred and fifty female patients with breast cancer receiving chemotherapy. Material and Method : The participants were asked to respond to a set of seven questionnaires: The Personal Data Form, Piper Fatigue Scale, Pain Scale, Depression …

Factors Affecting Depression In Workplace: Marital Status, Bmi, Stress Level, Work Duration, Job Pattern, And Daytime Sleepiness, K. Kongsomboon

Chulalongkorn Medical Journal

Background : It has been reported that Thai people have high prevalence of depression in workplace. Its impact is highest on individual-level effect of work performance. Employers who identify the risk factors and promote effective treatment may improve both the clinical and corporate outcomes. Objective : To determine risk factors of personnel's depression of the Faculty of Medicine of Srinakharinwirot University, consisted of career group, gender, age group, marital status, underlying disease, BMI, work time, work duration, sleep duration, excessive daytime sleepiness, job pattern, and stress level. Design : Cross-sectional study Material and Method : Staff and officers of the …

Reduction Of Stress, Depression And Overweight By Awareness Of Problems In Thai Medical Students, Srinakharinwirot University, K Kongsomboon, D. Pattarathitinan

Chulalongkorn Medical Journal

Objective : To determine the effect of awareness in reducing the stress, depression and overweight in medical students of Srinakharinwirot University. Design : Cohort study. Materials and Methods : All 646 medical students of Srinakharinwirot University were recruited, and the response rate was 86%. The study was done from September 2007 to March 2008. Each participant was evaluated at twice; at the end of the first and second semester. The diagnostic screening test for depression was from the Department of Mental Health, Ministry of Public Health, Thailand and the stress test of Suanprung Hospital, Thailand. After evaluation at the end …

Prevalence Of Depression Of Girls In Thanyaporn Foster Home, R. Srithong, D. Kasantikul, V. Prachuabmoh

Chulalongkorn Medical Journal

No abstract provided.

Prevalence Of Anxiety And Depression And Related Factors In Breast Cancer Patients Receiving Chemotherapy, J. Jobsubin, N. Thavichachart

Chulalongkorn Medical Journal

No abstract provided.

Prevalence And Related Factors Of Depression In Chronic Back Pain Patients Attending For Physical Therapy In Supanburi, Chiangrai And Nakornsawan, P. Sinsomboonthong, S. Suppapitiporn

Chulalongkorn Medical Journal

No abstract provided.

Quality Of Life And Depression In Breast Cancer Patients After Surgery In King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital, P. Malarat, N. Pityaratstian

Chulalongkorn Medical Journal

No abstract provided.

Prevalence Of Depression In Gynecologic Outpatients At King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital, C. Roomruangwong, S. Hemrungrojn, S. Tangwongchai

Chulalongkorn Medical Journal

No abstract provided.