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Yale University

Theses/Dissertations

2009

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Full-Text Articles in Medicine and Health Sciences

A Survey Of Radiology Practices' Use Of After-Hours Services, Adam Harris Kaye Jan 2009

A Survey Of Radiology Practices' Use Of After-Hours Services, Adam Harris Kaye

Yale Medicine Thesis Digital Library

Purpose: To identify the characteristics of and the motives behind radiologists use, or lack thereof, of after-hours services. Methods: From August 2005 to June 2006, 300 non-specialty hospitals randomly selected from the 2005 American Hospital Association Directory of Hospitals were contacted by phone, email, and mail, with an attempt made to speak to the chief of radiology. We obtained 115 responses, a 38.3% response rate, including 64 from practices that used an external after-hours service. Responses were analyzed using descriptive statistical analyses. Results Practices gave convenience as the most important reason they use an after-hours services, with value for recruiting …


Chest X-Ray Clues To Osteoporosis : Criteria, Correlations, And Consistency, Natalie Renee Simmons Jan 2009

Chest X-Ray Clues To Osteoporosis : Criteria, Correlations, And Consistency, Natalie Renee Simmons

Yale Medicine Thesis Digital Library

The purpose of this study was to determine whether radiologists could accurately assess osteopenia on chest plain films. Two chest radiologists evaluated lateral chest films from 100 patients (80 female and 20 male), ranging in age from 16 to 86 years, for osteopenia and its associated findings. Intra- and interobserver agreement was determined using weighted kappa statistics, and accuracy was assessed by making comparisons to bone mineral density as measured by the non-invasive gold standard of dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry (DXA). Overall, radiologists were good at identifying signs of late, but not early, disease. Intraobserver consistency was substantial for fish vertebrae …