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Virginia Commonwealth University

VCU Health Publications

2011

Articles 1 - 2 of 2

Full-Text Articles in Medicine and Health Sciences

Right Ventricular Dysfunction Following Acute Myocardial Infarction In The Absence Of Pulmonary Hypertension In The Mouse, Stefano Toldo, Herman J. Bogaard, Benjamin W. Van Tassell, Eleonora Mezzaroma, Ignacio M. Seropian, Roshanak Robati, Fadi N. Salloum, Norbert F. Voelkel, Antonio Abbate Jan 2011

Right Ventricular Dysfunction Following Acute Myocardial Infarction In The Absence Of Pulmonary Hypertension In The Mouse, Stefano Toldo, Herman J. Bogaard, Benjamin W. Van Tassell, Eleonora Mezzaroma, Ignacio M. Seropian, Roshanak Robati, Fadi N. Salloum, Norbert F. Voelkel, Antonio Abbate

VCU Health Publications

Background

Cardiac remodelling after AMI is characterized by molecular and cellular mechanisms involving both the ischemic and non-ischemic myocardium. The extent of right ventricular (RV) dilatation and dysfunction and its relation to pulmonary hypertension (PH) following AMI are unknown. The aim of the current study was to evaluate changes in dimensions and function of the RV following acute myocardial infarction (AMI) involving the left ventricle (LV).

Methods

We assessed changes in RV dimensions and function 1 week following experimental AMI involving the LV free wall in 10 mice and assessed for LV and RV dimensions and function and for the …


Alterations In The Interleukin-1/Interleukin-1 Receptor Antagonist Balance Modulate Cardiac Remodeling Following Myocardial Infarction In The Mouse, Antonio Abbate, Fadi N. Salloum, Benjamin W. Van Tassell, Elena Vecile, Stefano Toldo, Ignacio M. Seropian, Eleonora Mezzaroma, Aldo Dobrina Jan 2011

Alterations In The Interleukin-1/Interleukin-1 Receptor Antagonist Balance Modulate Cardiac Remodeling Following Myocardial Infarction In The Mouse, Antonio Abbate, Fadi N. Salloum, Benjamin W. Van Tassell, Elena Vecile, Stefano Toldo, Ignacio M. Seropian, Eleonora Mezzaroma, Aldo Dobrina

VCU Health Publications

Background

Healing after acute myocardial infarction (AMI) is characterized by an intense inflammatory response and increased Interleukin-1 (IL-1) tissue activity. Genetically engineered mice lacking the IL-1 receptor (IL-1R1-/-, not responsive to IL-1) or the IL-1 receptor antagonist (IL-1Ra, enhanced response to IL-1) have an altered IL-1/IL-1Ra balance that we hypothesize modulates infarct healing and cardiac remodeling after AMI.

Methods

IL-1R1-/- and IL-1Ra-/- male mice and their correspondent wild-types (WT) were subjected to permanent coronary artery ligation or sham surgery. Infarct size (trichrome scar size), apoptotic cell death (TUNEL) and left ventricular (LV) dimensions and function (echocardiography) were measured prior to …