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The Texas Medical Center Library

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2010

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Full-Text Articles in Medicine and Health Sciences

Plasticity Of Lipid-Protein Interactions In The Function And Topogenesis Of The Membrane Protein Lactose Permease From Escherichia Coli, Mikhail Bogdanov, Philip Heacock, Ziqiang Guan, William Dowhan Aug 2010

Plasticity Of Lipid-Protein Interactions In The Function And Topogenesis Of The Membrane Protein Lactose Permease From Escherichia Coli, Mikhail Bogdanov, Philip Heacock, Ziqiang Guan, William Dowhan

Journal Articles

Phosphatidylcholine (PC) has been widely used in place of naturally occurring phosphatidylethanolamine (PE) in reconstitution of bacterial membrane proteins. However, PC does not support native structure or function for several reconstituted transport proteins. Lactose permease (LacY) of Escherichia coli, when reconstituted in E. coli phospholipids, exhibits energy-dependent uphill and energy-independent downhill transport function and proper conformation of periplasmic domain P7, which is tightly linked to uphill transport function. LacY expressed in cells lacking PE and containing only anionic phospholipids exhibits only downhill transport and lacks native P7 conformation. Reconstitution of LacY in the presence of E. coli-derived PE, but not …


Cellular Dynamic Simulator: An Event Driven Molecular Simulation Environment For Cellular Physiology, Michael J Byrne, M Neal Waxham, Yoshihisa Kubota Jun 2010

Cellular Dynamic Simulator: An Event Driven Molecular Simulation Environment For Cellular Physiology, Michael J Byrne, M Neal Waxham, Yoshihisa Kubota

Journal Articles

In this paper, we present the Cellular Dynamic Simulator (CDS) for simulating diffusion and chemical reactions within crowded molecular environments. CDS is based on a novel event driven algorithm specifically designed for precise calculation of the timing of collisions, reactions and other events for each individual molecule in the environment. Generic mesh based compartments allow the creation / importation of very simple or detailed cellular structures that exist in a 3D environment. Multiple levels of compartments and static obstacles can be used to create a dense environment to mimic cellular boundaries and the intracellular space. The CDS algorithm takes into …