Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®
Articles 1 - 13 of 13
Full-Text Articles in Medicine and Health Sciences
Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Amanda Kleinfelder
Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Amanda Kleinfelder
Nursing Student Class Projects (Formerly MSN)
Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is a life-threatening condition caused by damage in the lungs leading to persistent hypoxemia. The alveoli in the lungs become filled with fluid from damage to the pulmonary capillaries due to inflammatory mediators. The buildup of fluid in the lungs ultimately result in intubation of the patient and mechanical ventilation (Senapathi et al., 2020). ARDS has become more prevalent today with the 2020 Covid-19 pandemic affecting 200 countries resulting is 1.1 million deaths so far (Weiss et al., 2021). Multiple therapies exist for the management of ARDS including prone positioning, deep sedation, and mechanical ventilation …
Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Eric Boyer
Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Eric Boyer
Nursing Student Class Projects (Formerly MSN)
Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is an inflammatory response that is accompanied by poor diffusion of oxygen across the alveolar-capillary membrane. Unfortunately, ARDS has a high mortality rate close to 43% when suffering from serve ARDS. ARDS cases in the United States range from 64.2 to 78.9 cases per 100,000 people. Early symptoms of ARDS are subtle and are common in many diseases processes. Such symptoms are tachycardia, tachypnea, and dyspnea. Late symptoms are right-sided heart failure, pulmonary hypertension, hypercarbia, and cyanosis. Common triggers of ARDS are sepsis, pulmonary insults such as pneumonia, pancreatitis, trauma, drug overdoses, and blood transfusions. …
The Pathophysiology Of Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (Ards), Alyscia Defrancisco
The Pathophysiology Of Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (Ards), Alyscia Defrancisco
Nursing Student Class Projects (Formerly MSN)
Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) is fatal when not recognized early, nursing care can have a positive impact on patient outcomes. ARDS is a disease of the lung caused by an acute lung injury. ARDS accounts for 10-15% of ICU admission and is underrecognized. Key nursing consideration are essential to help identify and treat ARDS.
Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Caroline Bedinghaus
Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Caroline Bedinghaus
Nursing Student Class Projects (Formerly MSN)
Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is a complex disease discussed in the following poster. ARDS is an inflammatory disease with a high mortality rate, making it a topic of high interest. Numerous different diseases can initiate ARDS, but not everyone who develops one of those diseases goes into ARDS. The inflammatory response within the lungs causes refractory hypoxemia and shunting. Treatments available for ARDS is mechanical ventilation with smaller tidal volumes, prone positioning, and neuromuscular blocking agents. Nurses caring for these critically ill patients must have an understanding of the overall picture of ARDS, while continuously assessing for possible complications …
Pathophysiology Of Ards, Brittney Nessle
Pathophysiology Of Ards, Brittney Nessle
Nursing Student Class Projects (Formerly MSN)
Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is a progressive life-threatening disease process, having an occurrence of up to 200,000 cases annually in the United States (Schreiber, 2018). The definition of ARDS has changed throughout the years. In 2011, the European Society of Intensive Care Medicine officially proposed the now adopted Berlin ARDS definition. The components within the definition include timing, chest radiography, the origin of edema, and severity of hypoxemia (Modrykamien & Gupta, 2015). There are over 50 different conditions that result in injury to the alveolar-capillary membrane that can lead to ARDS and produce several severe complications, including death. The …
Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Amelia Morgan
Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Amelia Morgan
Nursing Student Class Projects (Formerly MSN)
Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is a devastating form of hypoxemic respiratory failure with the potential for significant morbidity and mortality (Dalmedico, et al., 2017). Though the exact cause or trigger for ARDS is not always identified, great strides have been made in its identification and treatment since the 1990’s. Strategies include screening in the emergency department, prone positioning, and lung protective ventilator settings. Knowledge of the pathophysiological processes and familiarity with treatment strategies will aid the practitioner in the decision-making process for these critically ill patients.
Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Allison Bruce
Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Allison Bruce
Nursing Student Class Projects (Formerly MSN)
Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) burdens intensive care units (ICU) and their patients across the world. This presentation discusses the presentation, pathophysiology, current treatment and nursing implications for ARDS. This pathophysiological process requires exceptional interprofessional teamwork by the healthcare team. It is important for nurses to have an in-depth comprehension of this disease and its manifestations so that it can be detected and treated as quickly as possible. Further research and education are needed to improve the mortality rates of patients with ARDS.
Ards Pathophysiology, Kyle Kocher
Ards Pathophysiology, Kyle Kocher
Nursing Student Class Projects (Formerly MSN)
Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is a very prevalent disease process in intensive care units around the world. It is estimated that the incidence of ARDS is 75 cases per 100,000 people in the United States (Balaan, Bihler, & Yadam, 2016). It is described as a refractory hypoxemia with pulmonary edema from a noncardiogenic cause (Balaan et al., 2016). The definition of acute respiratory distress syndrome itself has been debated and changed many times throughout the years. The most recently adopted definition of ARDS is the Berlin definition which uses several components to describe the disease. These components included timing …
Ards Pathophysiology, Lisa K. Bowman
Ards Pathophysiology, Lisa K. Bowman
Nursing Student Class Projects (Formerly MSN)
Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is a condition that involves severe injury to the lung and was first identified during the Vietnam War. Continual research has been performed which has led to multiple treatment modalities. Some treatment modalities are viewed as controversial which proves that more research regarding ARDS needs completed in order to improve patient outcomes. Further education and investment in bedside interventions will continue to improve the clinical treatment and survival rates of affected patients.
Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Jessica L. Kaufman
Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Jessica L. Kaufman
Nursing Student Class Projects (Formerly MSN)
Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is defined as lung failure with a ratio of partial pressure oxygen (PaO2) to fraction of inspired oxygen (FiO2) <100 (Michaels, Hill, Long, Young, Sperley, Shanks, & Morgan, 2013). ARDS is characterized by acute, widespread pulmonary inflammation due to infection (viral or bacterial), trauma, and/or inhaled toxins (Aokage, Palmer, Ichiba, & Takeda, 2015). Approximately 150,000 patients are diagnosed with ARDS each year in the U.S. with reported mortality rates varying from 20%-40% (Butt, Kurdowska, & Allen, 2016; Drahnak & Custer, 2015). The pathophysiology of acute respiratory syndrome is complex, and can result from a number of different insults. Acute respiratory distress syndrome is a life threatening condition that requires aggressive treatment with close monitoring. Successful treatment of ARDS requires expert knowledge from physicians, advanced practice nurses, bedside nurses, and respiratory therapists; all of whom must understand the complex underlying pathophysiology and critical nature of this condition.
Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Jessica A. Bernhard
Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Jessica A. Bernhard
Nursing Student Class Projects (Formerly MSN)
Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is a severe respiratory ailment that is a chief cause of mortality for patients in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) (Gibbons, 2015). ARDS involves the rapid development of respiratory failure resulting from various diseases or injuries to the lungs. Because it includes both short and long term complications, early detection of ARDS is beneficial to prevent its devastating course. Often, these patients have various diseases and injuries which make it difficult to determine the appropriate therapy. Most therapies aim to enhance oxygenation. Some of the interventions include low tidal volume mechanical ventilation and placing the …
Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Brian Flowers
Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Brian Flowers
Nursing Student Class Projects (Formerly MSN)
In healthcare, there are many interesting and intriguing conditions that are vital to understand from both a clinical and a pathophysiological standpoint. Comprehending and knowing how to treat these conditions effectively, ultimately leads to the best care and patient outcomes. As a current critical care nurse and future advanced practice nurse, it was important to select a research topic of interest to explore that would benefit a high risk group of patients. Based on this precedent, acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) was chosen. As a critical care nurse, exposure to respiratory conditions and mechanical ventilation management is something nurses are …
Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Jaqueline Yunker
Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Jaqueline Yunker
Nursing Student Class Projects (Formerly MSN)
Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome is an inflammatory response resulting from injury to the alveolar-‐capillary membrane. This injury is caused by a systemic inflammatory response that involves either direct trauma to the lung cells, such as a pneumonia, or indirect, such as sepsis. The inflammatory response that is triggered results in leaky alveolar-‐capillary beds and infiltration of the lungs (Villar, 2011). This is very common with approximately 150,000 cases annually in the United States and a very high mortality rate of 60,000 deaths per year (Pipeling & Fan, 2010). Despite the high mortality rate, 15-‐35%, there is no set of guidelines …