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Marquette University

Theses/Dissertations

Archwires

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Full-Text Articles in Medicine and Health Sciences

Mechanical Properties Of Copper-Nickel-Titanium Archwires, Margaret Amelia Rosen Jul 2016

Mechanical Properties Of Copper-Nickel-Titanium Archwires, Margaret Amelia Rosen

Master's Theses (2009 -)

Introduction: The initial phase of orthodontic therapy relies on flexible wires, usually composed of a nickel-titanium alloy, to apply a substantially constant load during tooth movement. Copper has been added to nickel-titanium archwires, resulting in an alloy with potential clinical advantages such as a lower stress hysteresis. Many orthodontic companies claim that their copper-nickel-titanium manufacturing process allows for the production of more consistent transition temperatures in the wires, allowing the orthodontist to customize treatment to various patients based on the force level needed. There are currently many manufacturers of these wires, creating a wide range of copper-nickel-titanium archwires from which …


Thermal Properties Of Copper Nickel-Titanium Orthodontic Archwires, Joshua Gilbert Jul 2016

Thermal Properties Of Copper Nickel-Titanium Orthodontic Archwires, Joshua Gilbert

Master's Theses (2009 -)

Introduction: Copper Nickel-Titanium (CuNiTi) is a relatively new composition of Nickel-Titanium (NiTi) archwires that was originally patented in 1991 as part of the Ormco line of wires. The patent has now recently expired and many other orthodontic companies are making their own CuNiTi wires. Advertisement claims have focused on the laboratory benefits of adding Copper (Cu) to the NiTi, however few independent laboratory testings have been conducted on these new wires to verify claims. The purpose of this study was to conduct thermal analysis of CuNiTi for all currently available wires in two Austenite Finish (Af) variants and two commonly …


The Effect Of Water Storage On Bending Properties Of Esthetic, Fiber-Reinforced Composite Orthodontic Wires, Ju-Han Chang Apr 2012

The Effect Of Water Storage On Bending Properties Of Esthetic, Fiber-Reinforced Composite Orthodontic Wires, Ju-Han Chang

Master's Theses (2009 -)

Introduction: The translucent optical property of fiber-reinforced composite wires meets the esthetic demand of orthodontic patients; however, studies need to be conducted to determine if they also have the desired mechanical properties for active orthodontic treatment. The goal of this research was to study the effect of water storage on the mechanical properties of fiber-reinforced composite archwires and compare it to conventional nickel-titanium (NiTi) and stainless steel (SS), and beta-titanium (TMA) archwires. Materials and Methods: Align A, B, C and TorQ A, B from BioMers Products, 0.014", 0.016", 0.018", 0.019" x 0.025" Nitinol Classic (3M Unitek), 0.016" SS, and 0.019 …