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Full-Text Articles in Medicine and Health Sciences
Prevalence Of Metabolic Syndrome In School-Aged Obese Children, Maha A. Tawfik, Mohamed A Abdo Al-Fiqi, Soheir S. Abou El-Ella, Zeinab S. Abou Zouna
Prevalence Of Metabolic Syndrome In School-Aged Obese Children, Maha A. Tawfik, Mohamed A Abdo Al-Fiqi, Soheir S. Abou El-Ella, Zeinab S. Abou Zouna
Menoufia Medical Journal
Objective To evaluate the prevalence of metabolic syndrome (MS) in a group of school-aged obese children of both sexes. Background Data about MS in children are limited in Egypt as the prevalence and magnitude of obesity among school-aged children has been increasing dramatically. We examined the effect of varying degrees of obesity on the prevalence of the MS. Patients and methods This cross-sectional study was conducted on obese children (BMI ≥ 95th percentile), aged 6–16 years. Detailed history taking with family pedigree; complete systemic examination; anthropometric measurements, including weight (kg) on Z score, height (m) on Z score, waist …
Prevalence Of Anxiety And Depression In Dizzy Patients Using Arabic Hospital Anxiety And Depression Scale, Asmaa S. Moaty, Hossam S. Talaat, Mariam G. Mehrez
Prevalence Of Anxiety And Depression In Dizzy Patients Using Arabic Hospital Anxiety And Depression Scale, Asmaa S. Moaty, Hossam S. Talaat, Mariam G. Mehrez
Menoufia Medical Journal
Objectives To develop an Arabic version of the hospital anxiety and depression scale (HADS) to detect and measure anxiety and depression prevalence in dizzy patients. Background Dizziness is a common complaint that has many causes and may be related to psychiatric disorders like anxiety and depression. Early detection of anxiety and depression in dizzy patients helps in proper management and a better outcome. The HADS is a valid screening tool, and having an Arabic version will be of great help. Patients and methods The original English HADS was translated following the cross-cultural adaptation guidelines into Arabic. The final Arabic version …
Prevalence Of Vaginismus In Delta, Egypt, Mohamed A. Gaber, Shaimaa S. El-Sahy
Prevalence Of Vaginismus In Delta, Egypt, Mohamed A. Gaber, Shaimaa S. El-Sahy
Menoufia Medical Journal
Objective To study the prevalence of vaginismus in Delta, Egypt, and its effect on human sexual life. Background Sexual dysfunction in women is an important public health problem worldwide. Vaginismus is defined as a penetration disorder in which any form of vaginal penetration is often painful or impossible. It has traditionally been referred to as an involuntary contraction of the pelvic floor muscles. The prevalence of vaginismus is poorly understood and relatively unknown. Patients and methods This cross-sectional study included 200 women of different ages. This study was performed on women in Delta, Egypt, in the period from April 2019 …
Substance Use Disorder And Risk Behaviors Among Secondary School Adolescents In A Rural Area In Egypt, Hala M. Shaheen, Safaa A. Amin, Samar M. Abu Elsoud
Substance Use Disorder And Risk Behaviors Among Secondary School Adolescents In A Rural Area In Egypt, Hala M. Shaheen, Safaa A. Amin, Samar M. Abu Elsoud
Menoufia Medical Journal
Objective The aim was to sssess prevalence of substance use and the associated risky behaviors among adolescents. Background Adolescents often engage in risky behaviors such as smoking, drinking alcohol, using drugs, and early unprotected sex. When adolescents take one risk, they also tend to take other risks. Participants and methods A cross-sectional study was conducted in the context of time frame of 19 months. Sample size was 140 secondary schools adolescents, from two schools in a rural village academic year 2017–2018. Participants were randomly selected and assessed for substance use and risky behaviors using a predesigned questionnaire. Results Prevalence of …
Epidemiology Of Helicobacter Pylori Infection Among Children (6–12 Years) In Menoufia Governorate, Hewaida A. El Shazli, Rabie E. Al Bahnasy, Safaa A. Badr, Sally A. Mehesin, Shaimaa S. Soliman, Yasser A. Ghoneim
Epidemiology Of Helicobacter Pylori Infection Among Children (6–12 Years) In Menoufia Governorate, Hewaida A. El Shazli, Rabie E. Al Bahnasy, Safaa A. Badr, Sally A. Mehesin, Shaimaa S. Soliman, Yasser A. Ghoneim
Menoufia Medical Journal
Objective To study the prevalence of Helicobacter pylori infection and to assess potential risk factors and possible complications among children aged 6–12 years. Background H. pylori infection is said to be associated with growth delay in children, resistant iron-deficiency anemia, chronic antral gastritis that is related to duodenal ulcer, gastric ulcer, and probably gastric adenocarcinoma. Participants and methods A cross-sectional study included randomly selected 384 apparently healthy children from whom blood samples were collected after obtaining their parents' written consent. The study included 179 males and 205 females, and their age ranged from 6 to 12 years. Sociodemographic data and …
Hypothyroidism Among Menorrhagic Women Attending Munshaat Sultan Family Health Center, Menoufia University, Egypt, Fatma A. El Esrigy, Hala M. Shaheen, Marwa M. Mohasseb, Mohammed A. Emara, Taghreed M. Farahat
Hypothyroidism Among Menorrhagic Women Attending Munshaat Sultan Family Health Center, Menoufia University, Egypt, Fatma A. El Esrigy, Hala M. Shaheen, Marwa M. Mohasseb, Mohammed A. Emara, Taghreed M. Farahat
Menoufia Medical Journal
Objective The aim of this study was to assess the frequency of hypothyroidism among menorrhagic women attending Munshaat Sultan Family Health Center. Background Menorrhagia is a very common complaint among women. The prevalence of menorrhagia is estimated at 11–13% in women in the childbearing period and increases with age. Hypothyroidism is considered a correctable cause of menorrhagia. All women with unexplained menorrhagia should be tested for thyrotrophin-releasing hormone. Patients and methods A cross-sectional study was conducted on 250 menorrhagic women, who were recruited from Munshaat Sultan Family Health Center, Menoufia District, Menoufia Governorate, Egypt, during the period from the first …
Prevalence And Etiology Of End-Stage Renal Disease Patients On Maintenance Hemodialysis, Ahmed M. Zahran, Hassan A. Ahmed, Rasha A. A. H. Issawi
Prevalence And Etiology Of End-Stage Renal Disease Patients On Maintenance Hemodialysis, Ahmed M. Zahran, Hassan A. Ahmed, Rasha A. A. H. Issawi
Menoufia Medical Journal
Objectives The objective of this work is to study the prevalence and etiology of end-stage renal disease (ESRD) patients on maintenance hemodialysis (HD) in a central governmental Hospital of El-Sharkia governorate, Egypt. Background ESRD has become a public health concern worldwide as the total number of ESRD patients requiring renal replacement therapy has been growing dramatically. The main problem in developing countries is the lack and inaccuracy of data registry. Patients and methods This descriptive study had been done in the El-Sharkia governorate central governmental hospitals on adult patients' resident in the El-Sharkia governorate with ESRD on maintenance HD for …
Urinary Incontinence Among Elderly Women Attending A Rural Family Health Center In Gharbiya Governorate, Egypt, Fatma A. Elserafy, Hala M E Shaheen, Heba Allah M. Abdelrahman, Nora A. Khalil
Urinary Incontinence Among Elderly Women Attending A Rural Family Health Center In Gharbiya Governorate, Egypt, Fatma A. Elserafy, Hala M E Shaheen, Heba Allah M. Abdelrahman, Nora A. Khalil
Menoufia Medical Journal
Background Urinary incontinence (UI) is considered as a distressing and debilitating condition in elderly women. It has a significant negative impact on quality of life. Objective The aim of this study was to assess the prevalence of UI among elderly women attending a family health center and identify the risk factors associated with the development of UI among the studied group. Patients and methods This was a cross-sectional study conducted in a rural family health center, Gharbiya Governorate. The study was carried out on 217 elderly women. A structured questionnaire sheet was used to determine the sociodemographic criteria of the …
Study Of Mastitis Comorbidities Among Lactating Mothers In El-Batanoon Village, Menoufia Governorate, Hala M. Shahin, Heba A. Elgohary Taman, Nagwaa N. Hegazy
Study Of Mastitis Comorbidities Among Lactating Mothers In El-Batanoon Village, Menoufia Governorate, Hala M. Shahin, Heba A. Elgohary Taman, Nagwaa N. Hegazy
Menoufia Medical Journal
Objective This study aimed to deter mine the prevalence of mastitis among lactating mothers in El-Batanoon and to assess the risk factors of mastitis. Background Mastitis is one of the most common frequent breastfeeding problems among lactating mothers and is frequently associated with comorbid illnesses. Patients and methods A case–control study of breastfeeding women, 45 patients (women with mastitis), and 355 control participants was carried out in El-Batanoon family health facilities. All the women attending the vaccination sessions for the children in the family health center on Mondays from 9 a.m. to 2 p.m. for 6 months were assessed. Data …
Risk Factors For Overactive Bladder In Postmenopausal Women Attending Kafr El-Baramoon Family Health Unit, Egypt, Fatma A. El Esergy, Safaa A. Y. El Shopaky, Tagreed M. Farahat
Risk Factors For Overactive Bladder In Postmenopausal Women Attending Kafr El-Baramoon Family Health Unit, Egypt, Fatma A. El Esergy, Safaa A. Y. El Shopaky, Tagreed M. Farahat
Menoufia Medical Journal
Objective The aim of this study was to assess the prevalence of overactive bladder (OAB) among postmenopausal women attending Kafr El-Bramoon Family Health Unit and to identify risk factors for OAB among studied group. Background OAB is a common urological abnormality with adverse effects on quality of life. In women, postmenopausal status has been associated with an increase in OAB symptoms. Participants and methods This was a case–control study nested in a cross-sectional design conducted on 200 postmenopausal women aged 45–65 years attending the selected family health unit. Each participant was assessed using a predesigned questionnaire. It consisted of three …
Prevalence Of Diabetes Mellitus Among School-Age Children, Ahmed A. Khatab, Fahima M. Hassan, Ibrahim N. T. Ganh, Wafaa M. Abo El-Fotoh
Prevalence Of Diabetes Mellitus Among School-Age Children, Ahmed A. Khatab, Fahima M. Hassan, Ibrahim N. T. Ganh, Wafaa M. Abo El-Fotoh
Menoufia Medical Journal
Objective The aim of this research was to study the prevalence of diabetes mellitus (DM) among school-age children in Menoufia governorate. Background DM is a metabolic disorder of multiple etiologies. Type 1 DM can occur at any age, but it is most common in juveniles. Its importance is detected from the number of patients and new cases acquiring it. Estimation of its prevalence could be used to study its varied etiology, and the effect of inheritance and environment in its genesis. Patients and methods In all, 8000 school-age children from rural and urban areas in Menoufia governorate aged between 6 …
Hot Flushes Among Perimenopausal Women, Fatma A. El-Esrigy, Safaa A. Badr, Yara M. Heikal
Hot Flushes Among Perimenopausal Women, Fatma A. El-Esrigy, Safaa A. Badr, Yara M. Heikal
Menoufia Medical Journal
Objective The aim of this study was to assess the prevalence and factors affecting hot flushes (HFs) among perimenopausal women. Background More than 80% of women report physical and psychological symptoms especially HFs that commonly accompany the perimenopausal period and so understanding the factors affecting HFs is important to decrease the severity of HFs and its effects. Participants and methods The study was carried out in two randomly selected family healthcare centers in urban and rural areas in Berket El Saba district, Menoufia Governorate during the period from 1 October to 1 December 2016. An analytic cross-sectional study was conducted …
The Barriers To Breastfeeding Among Women: A Single-Center Experience, Hala M. Shaheen, Nagwa N. Hegazy, Sara S.A Sakr
The Barriers To Breastfeeding Among Women: A Single-Center Experience, Hala M. Shaheen, Nagwa N. Hegazy, Sara S.A Sakr
Menoufia Medical Journal
Objective To estimate the prevalence of exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) and to identify barriers to breastfeeding among the studied mothers in Berket El-Sabaa District, Menoufia Governorate, Egypt. Background Human breast milk is the ideal and unique food for infants. However, most infants today still do not receive the full benefits of breastfeeding. Low breastfeeding rates during the first 6 months imply that mothers are constantly faced with multiple barriers to continue breastfeeding. Patients and methods The study was a cross-sectional study. It was conducted on 370 mothers of infants aged 2–6 months. All participants were interviewed using a predesigned questionnaire included …
Risk Factors For Gestational Diabetes Mellitus Among Pregnant Women Attending Monshaat Sultan Family Health Center, Menoufia Governorate, Nareiman S. Mahmoud, Nora A. Khalil, Waleed M. Fathy
Risk Factors For Gestational Diabetes Mellitus Among Pregnant Women Attending Monshaat Sultan Family Health Center, Menoufia Governorate, Nareiman S. Mahmoud, Nora A. Khalil, Waleed M. Fathy
Menoufia Medical Journal
Objectives The aim of the present study was to examine the prevalence of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) among pregnant women attending a family health center between 24 and 28 weeks of gestation, and to assess the risk factors. Background GDM is defined as any degree of glucose intolerance with onset of, or first recognized during, pregnancy. Screening for GDM during pregnancy is recommended. Patients and methods This cross-sectional study was conducted on 250 pregnant women between 24 and 28 weeks of gestation who attended the Monshaat Sultan Family Health Center. Risk factors for GDM were estimated using a self-designed questionnaire …
Prevalence Of Depressive Symptoms Among Healthcare Providers In Shibin El-Kom City In Menoufia Governorate, Lamiaa G. El-Hamrawya, Nagwa N. Hegazy, Samah M. I. El-Halawany
Prevalence Of Depressive Symptoms Among Healthcare Providers In Shibin El-Kom City In Menoufia Governorate, Lamiaa G. El-Hamrawya, Nagwa N. Hegazy, Samah M. I. El-Halawany
Menoufia Medical Journal
Objective The aim of the study was to estimate the prevalence of depressive symptoms among healthcare providers in Shibin El-Kom city in Menoufia governorate and to identify the risk factors among the healthcare providers. Background Depression is common in medical students and residents; physicians have a rate of depression similar to that in the population. Poor mental health among nurses and doctors hinder professional performance and lowers the quality of the care provided by them. Patient and methods This was cross-sectional study which was conducted in Shibin El-Kom city including all doctors and nurses at teaching hospitals in Shibin El-Kom …
Prevalence Of Stunted Growth In Children Less Than 5-Year Old In Qualyoubia Governorate, Aml A. Salama, Hend N. Abdel El Halim, Seham Ragab, Taghreed M. Farahat
Prevalence Of Stunted Growth In Children Less Than 5-Year Old In Qualyoubia Governorate, Aml A. Salama, Hend N. Abdel El Halim, Seham Ragab, Taghreed M. Farahat
Menoufia Medical Journal
Objectives The objective of this study was to study the prevalence of stunted growth in children under 5 years of age (in primary healthcare) in a rural area, in Qualyoubia governorate. Background Stunting remains an important problem in Egypt, where ∼ one-third of children under 5 years of age are affected. Patients and methods This is a cross-sectional study that was conducted on 1255 cases. All studied children were subjected to history taking, complete physical examination [height (cm), length (cm), weight (kg)], and laboratory investigations (measurement of hemoglobin level). Then, the stunting group was compared with the control group regarding …
Undiagnosed Diabetes Among Adult Attendants Of A Rural Primary Healthcare Center In Menoufia Governorate, Ahmed M. Zahran, Aml A. Salama, Asma S. Beddah
Undiagnosed Diabetes Among Adult Attendants Of A Rural Primary Healthcare Center In Menoufia Governorate, Ahmed M. Zahran, Aml A. Salama, Asma S. Beddah
Menoufia Medical Journal
Objective The present study aimed to estimate the prevalence of undiagnosed diabetes in adult attendants of a primary healthcare center in a rural area. Background The prevalence of diabetes is rapidly increasing worldwide. T2DM may remain undetected for many years, leading to severe complications and healthcare costs. Patients and methods We carried out a cross-sectional study on 1255 cases, with a mean age of 38.9±11.16 years. All participants were subjected to history taking, complete medical examination, and laboratory investigations (measurement of fasting blood glucose level and 2-h postprandial blood glucose level). We then compared our findings between the diabetic group …
Prevalence Of Diabetes Mellitus And Impaired Glucose Tolerance Among Adolescents In Menoufia Governorate, Egypt, Hala M. Gabr, Hewaida M. El Shazli, Omiyma A. Mahrous, Rabie E. Al Bahnasy, Reda A. Ibrahem, Shaimaa S. Soliman
Prevalence Of Diabetes Mellitus And Impaired Glucose Tolerance Among Adolescents In Menoufia Governorate, Egypt, Hala M. Gabr, Hewaida M. El Shazli, Omiyma A. Mahrous, Rabie E. Al Bahnasy, Reda A. Ibrahem, Shaimaa S. Soliman
Menoufia Medical Journal
Objectives The aim of this study was to estimate the prevalence and risk factors of diabetes mellitus (DM) and impaired glucose tolerance among adolescents in Menoufia governorate. Background DM is a group of metabolic diseases characterized by elevated blood glucose levels (hyperglycemia) resulting from defects in insulin secretion, insulin action, or both. Type 1 diabetes is the most common type of diabetes during childhood and adolescence. Most cases of type 1 diabetes are due to destruction of the pancreatic β-cells by T-cells (white blood cells concerned with the immune system). Patients and methods This cross-sectional study was carried out on …
Low Back Pain Among Attendants To A Family Health Center In El-Dakahlia Governorate, Egypt, Aliaa F. Ahmed, Hala M. Shaheen, Mahmoud M. Hadhoud, Omima A. Mahrous
Low Back Pain Among Attendants To A Family Health Center In El-Dakahlia Governorate, Egypt, Aliaa F. Ahmed, Hala M. Shaheen, Mahmoud M. Hadhoud, Omima A. Mahrous
Menoufia Medical Journal
Objective The aim of the study was to assess prevalence and degree of disability due to low back pain (LBP) among attendants to a Family Health Center. Background LBP is a serious medical and social problem and one of the most common causes of disability. Nearly everyone at some point suffers from LBP that interferes with work and recreational activity. Risk factors for LBP are multifactorial, including physical, improper social habits, and psychological factors. Patients and methods This was a case–control study nested in cross-sectional study. The study was conducted in Nusa-Gheit Family Health Center (El-Dakahlia governorate, Egypt) and included …
Study Of Prevalence Of End-Stage Renal Disease In Assiut Governorate, Upper Egypt, Ahmed R. El-Arbagy, Boules N. Boshra, Yassin S. Yassin
Study Of Prevalence Of End-Stage Renal Disease In Assiut Governorate, Upper Egypt, Ahmed R. El-Arbagy, Boules N. Boshra, Yassin S. Yassin
Menoufia Medical Journal
Objective: The aim of this work is to assess the prevalence rate, etiology, and risk factors for end-stage renal disease (ESRD) in Assiut governorate, Egypt, during the year 2014. Background: ESRD is one of the main health problems in Assiut governorate. Currently, hemodialysis represents the main mode of treatment of ESRD in Assiut governorate, Egypt. The epidemiology of ESRD in Assiut has never been examined before 2014. Assiut is located in upper Egypt. The total area of Assiut is 13 720 km2, and the province has a population of 4 263 719 million individuals. Patients and methods: Patients with ESRD …
The Prevalence Of Bronchial Asthma Among Primary School Children In Menoufiya Governorate (El-Bagour Center), Ahmed A. Abdel Hafez, Asmaa A. Mahmoud, Ghada M. El-Mashad
The Prevalence Of Bronchial Asthma Among Primary School Children In Menoufiya Governorate (El-Bagour Center), Ahmed A. Abdel Hafez, Asmaa A. Mahmoud, Ghada M. El-Mashad
Menoufia Medical Journal
Objective To study the prevalence of bronchial asthma among primary school children in Menoufiya Governorate (El-Bagour Center). Background Asthma is a common disease in children that forms a major comorbidity illness. It is prevalent worldwide, especially in developed countries where its prevalence is increasing to epidemic proportions. Patients and Methods This is an observational study carried out on 2544 children from a representative sample of children attending eight primary schools in El-Menoufiya Governorate (El-Bagour Center): four schools were located inside El-Bagour Center, representing the urban locality, and the other four schools were located in villages around El-Bagour Center, representing the …
Carotid Intima-Media Thickness In Children With End-Stage Renal Disease On Hemodialysis, Ahmed Abd El Moneim Shoaib, Bahaa Abd El Hamid Mohamed, Ibrahim Mohamed Boghdady, Nabil Abd Elfattah Elkafrawy
Carotid Intima-Media Thickness In Children With End-Stage Renal Disease On Hemodialysis, Ahmed Abd El Moneim Shoaib, Bahaa Abd El Hamid Mohamed, Ibrahim Mohamed Boghdady, Nabil Abd Elfattah Elkafrawy
Menoufia Medical Journal
Objectives The aims of the study were to estimate the antibodies prevalence and to determine risk factors of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection in the population of Kafr El Sheikh Governorate. Background HCV infection is a major public health problem worldwide. Persistent HCV infection is a leading cause of serious liver disease, including cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma. Patients and methods This study included 1000 participants; they were randomly selected from different districts at Kafr El Sheikh Governorate. All participants were subjected to thorough history taking, clinical assessment, and detection of HCV antibodies by one-step test device. Results The prevalence of …
Prevalence Of Extended-Spectrum Β-Lactamase-Producing Enterobacteriaceae In Menoufia University Hospitals, Abeer H. El-Shalakany, Amira A. El-Hendi, Ayman M. El-Lehleh, Sheriene M. Moussa
Prevalence Of Extended-Spectrum Β-Lactamase-Producing Enterobacteriaceae In Menoufia University Hospitals, Abeer H. El-Shalakany, Amira A. El-Hendi, Ayman M. El-Lehleh, Sheriene M. Moussa
Menoufia Medical Journal
Objective The aim of the study was to evaluate the prevalence of extended-spectrum β-lactamase (ESBLs) in Enterobacteriaceae among patients conducted at Menoufia University Hospitals. Background Resistance to β-lactam antibiotics is an increasing problem, and β-lactamase production is the most common mechanism of drug resistance, especially in Enterobacteriaceae. The Clinical and Laboratory Standard Institute (CLSI) interpretive guidelines stated that Enterobacteriaceae that produce ESBLs are resistant to therapy with penicillin, cephalosporins, and aztreonam, despite apparent in-vitro susceptibility to some of these agents. Therefore, detection of ESBLs in Enterobacteriaceae is crucial for optimal treatment of patients and to control the spread of resistance. …
Study Of Schistosomiasis Among School Children In Berket El Sab District, Menoufia Governorate, Mohammed Hamed Bahbah, Wael Abd El Hamied El Shikhsalem
Study Of Schistosomiasis Among School Children In Berket El Sab District, Menoufia Governorate, Mohammed Hamed Bahbah, Wael Abd El Hamied El Shikhsalem
Menoufia Medical Journal
Objectives This study aimed to estimate the rate of schistosomiasis among school children in Berket El Sab district and also to determine factors affecting its prevalence among school children. Background The study area was in Menoufia Governorate, the southern part of the Nile Delta 100-150 km north of Cairo. Berket El Sab district is a model for rural Egypt that depends on the water of the Nile for almost all of its agricultural output. Participants and methods In this study, a multistage random sample of 1000 children of school age (6-15 years) was selected randomly from three primary and three …
The Role Of Microalbuminuria In Population Screening For Chronic Kidney Disease In An Egyptian Village, Mahmoud E. Abu Salem, Manal A. El Batanony, Omaima A. Mahrous, Rabie E. El Bahanasy, Wesam S. Mourad, Zeinab A. Kasemy
The Role Of Microalbuminuria In Population Screening For Chronic Kidney Disease In An Egyptian Village, Mahmoud E. Abu Salem, Manal A. El Batanony, Omaima A. Mahrous, Rabie E. El Bahanasy, Wesam S. Mourad, Zeinab A. Kasemy
Menoufia Medical Journal
Objectives The study aimed at determining the prevalence of and risk factors for chronic kidney disease (CKD) using microalbuminuria (MA) as a screening test in a rural area in Gharbia Governorate. Background CKD is being increasingly recognized as a public health problem. There is still paucity of data on the prevalence of and risk factors for CKD by using MA as a screening test in the Middle East. Methods A randomly chosen sample of 320 apparently healthy individuals were interviewed in Shennera village in Gharbia Governorate using a structured questionnaire including information about risk factors for MA. They were also …