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Veterinary Medicine

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Theses/Dissertations

2008

HSV-1

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Full-Text Articles in Medicine and Health Sciences

Novel Oncolytic Herpesviruses For Breast Cancer Treatment, Anna Israyelyan Jan 2008

Novel Oncolytic Herpesviruses For Breast Cancer Treatment, Anna Israyelyan

LSU Doctoral Dissertations

Oncolytic herpes simplex virus type-1 (HSV-1) has shown great potential as an effective agent for cancer therapy ¨C oncolytic virotherapy. To enhance oncolytic capabilities of previously reported agents, new oncolytic and fusogenic HSV-1 OncSyn and OncdSyn viruses were constructed based on wild type HSV-1 (F) strain. To provide for safety and tumor selectivity, the viruses carried a large deletion including one of the two ¦Ã134.5 genes. The ¦Ã134.5 gene, a major neurovirulence factor, was replaced by a gene cassette constitutively expressing the red fluorescent protein. Homologous recombination was utilized to transfer the fusogenic gBsyn3 mutation to the viral genome to …


Comparative Roles Of Herpes Simplex Virus Type 1 (Hsv-1) Glycoproteins In Cytoplasmic Virion Egress, Hyuncheol Lee Jan 2008

Comparative Roles Of Herpes Simplex Virus Type 1 (Hsv-1) Glycoproteins In Cytoplasmic Virion Egress, Hyuncheol Lee

LSU Master's Theses

HSV-1 acquires its final envelope by budding into cytoplasmic vesicles thought to be derived from Trans-Golgi Network (TGN) membranes. This process is facilitated by interactions among the carboxyl termini of viral glycoproteins and tegument proteins. To investigate the relative importance of different viral glycoproteins in cytoplasmic virion morphogenesis, a set of recombinant viruses were constructed silencing expression of the glycoprotein E (ΔgE), the carboxyl terminus of glycoprotein D (gDΔcp), and the membrane protein UL20 (ΔUL20). In addition, recombinant viruses were constructed having the ΔgE+gDΔcp, and the ΔgE+ΔgM (glycoprotein M) deletions. These recombinant viruses were constructed using the double-red, site-directed mutagenesis …