Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®
- Keyword
-
- POSTERS (3)
- Sheep (3)
- Horses (2)
- Leptin (2)
- APPETITE (1)
-
- Abstracts from Scientific Conferences (1)
- And Hormone Antagonists Inorganic Chemicals Lipids Macromolecular Substances Nucleic Acids (1)
- And Nucleosides Organic Chemicals Other Chemicals and Drugs Pharmaceutical Preparations Polycyclic Compounds Communication Sciences and Disorders Speech Pathology and Audiology Speech and Hearing Science Dentistry Dental Materials Dental Public Health and Education Endodontics and Endodontology Oral Biology and Oral Pathology Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Orthodontics and Orthodontology Other Dentistry Pediatric Dentistry and Pedodontics Periodontics and Periodontology Prosthodontics and Prosthodontology Dietetics and Clinical Nutrition Diseases Health and Medical Administration Knowledge Translation Medical Education Medical Sciences Medical Specialties Mental and Social Health Nursing Optometry Organisms Other Medicine and Health Sciences Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Chemistry Natural Products Chemistry and Pharmacognosy Other Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences Pharmaceutics and Drug Design Pharmacoeconomics and Pharmaceutical Economics Pharmacy Administration (1)
- And Proteins Biological Factors Biomedical and Dental Materials Carbohydrates Chemical Actions and Uses Complex Mixtures Enzymes and Coenzymes Heterocyclic Compounds Hormones (1)
- And Public Health Veterinary Toxicology and Pharmacology (1)
- Animal behavior (1)
- Animal sexual behavior (1)
- Appetite (1)
- Autumn (1)
- Conservation development (1)
- Contraception (1)
- Data management (1)
- Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment Anesthesia and Analgesia Diagnosis Equipment and Supplies Investigative Techniques Other Analytical (1)
- Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment Surgical Procedures (1)
- Environmental policy (1)
- Epidemiology (1)
- FOOD INTAKE (1)
- Feminization (1)
- Gender (1)
- Growth Hormone (1)
- Hormone Substitutes (1)
- Identification of 2-Aminothiazole-4-Carboxylate Derivatives Active against Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv and the b-Ketoacyl-ACP Synthase mtFabH (1)
- Infectious disease/modeling (1)
- Kisspeptin (1)
- LEUKEMIA INHIBITORY FACTOR (1)
Articles 1 - 14 of 14
Full-Text Articles in Medicine and Health Sciences
Efficacy Of A Doxycycline Treatment Regimen Initiated During Three Different Phases Of Experimental Ehrlichiosis, Jennifer C. Mcclure, Michelle L. Crothers, John J. Schaefer, Patrick D. Stanley, Glen R. Needham, S A. Ewing, Roger W. Stich
Efficacy Of A Doxycycline Treatment Regimen Initiated During Three Different Phases Of Experimental Ehrlichiosis, Jennifer C. Mcclure, Michelle L. Crothers, John J. Schaefer, Patrick D. Stanley, Glen R. Needham, S A. Ewing, Roger W. Stich
John J Schaefer
Doxycycline is the treatment of choice for canine monocytic ehrlichiosis (CME), a well-characterized disease and valuable model for tick-borne zoonoses. Conflicting reports of clearance of Ehrlichia canis after treatment with doxycycline suggested that the disease phase during which treatment is initiated influences outcomes of these treatments. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of a 28-day doxycycline regimen for clearance of experimental E. canis infections from dogs treated during three phases of the disease. Ten dogs were inoculated with blood from E. canis carriers and treated with doxycycline during acute, subclinical, or chronic phases of CME. Daily …
Local Anesthetics As Pain Therapy In Horses, Reza Seddighi Dvm, Ms, Phd, Dip Acva
Local Anesthetics As Pain Therapy In Horses, Reza Seddighi Dvm, Ms, Phd, Dip Acva
Reza Seddighi
Local Anesthetics as Pain Therapy in Horses Thomas J. Doherty MVB, MSc, and M. Reza Seddighi DVM, PhD
Department of Large Animal Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, The University of Tennessee, 2407 River Drive, Knoxville, TN 37996, USA
This article describes the rationale behind the use of systemically administered lidocaine as an analgesic. The analgesic efficacy of intravenously administered lidocaine is well documented by studies in human patients and laboratory animals. The mechanism by which systemically administered lidocaine produces analgesia is uncertain but is thought to include action at sodium, calcium, and potassium channels and the N-methyl-D-aspartate acid receptor. …
Immunocontraception In Wild Horses (Equus Caballus) Extends Reproductive Cycling Beyond The Normal Breeding Season, Cassandra M.V. Nuñez, James S. Adelman, Daniel I. Rubenstein
Immunocontraception In Wild Horses (Equus Caballus) Extends Reproductive Cycling Beyond The Normal Breeding Season, Cassandra M.V. Nuñez, James S. Adelman, Daniel I. Rubenstein
Cassandra M.V. Nuñez
Although the physiological effects of immunocontraceptive treatment with porcine zona pellucida (PZP) have been well studied, little is known about PZP's effects on the scheduling of reproductive cycling. Recent behavioral research has suggested that recipients of PZP extend the receptive breeding period into what is normally the non-breeding season. To determine if this is the case, we compiled foaling data from wild horses (Equus caballus) living on Shackleford Banks, North Carolina for 4 years pre- and 8 years post-contraception management with PZP (pre-contraception, n = 65 births from 45 mares; post-contraception, n = 97 births from 46 mares). Gestation lasts …
Selected Hormonal And Neurotransmitter Mechanisms Regulating, James L. Sartin, Joseph A. Daniel, Brian K. Whitlock, Robyn R. Wilborn
Selected Hormonal And Neurotransmitter Mechanisms Regulating, James L. Sartin, Joseph A. Daniel, Brian K. Whitlock, Robyn R. Wilborn
Brian K Whitlock, PhD, DVM, DACT
Appetite control is a major issue in normal growth and in suboptimal growth performance settings. A number of hormones, in particular leptin, activate or inhibit orexigenic or anorexigenic neurotransmitters within the arcuate nucleus of the hypothalamus, where feed intake regulation is integrated. Examples of appetite regulatory neurotransmitters are the stimulatory neurotransmitters neuropeptide Y (NPY), agouti-related protein (AgRP), orexin and melanin-concentrating hormone and the inhibitory neurotransmitter, melanocyte-stimulating hormone (MSH). Examination of messenger RNA (using in situ hybridization and realtime PCR) and proteins (using immunohistochemistry) for these neurotransmitters in ruminants has indicated that physiological regulation occurs in response to fasting for several …
Effect Of Leukemia Inhibitory Factor On Feed Intake And Body Temperature In Sheep, James L. Sartin, D L. Marks, Brian K. Whitlock, Joseph A. Daniel, Barbara P. Steele
Effect Of Leukemia Inhibitory Factor On Feed Intake And Body Temperature In Sheep, James L. Sartin, D L. Marks, Brian K. Whitlock, Joseph A. Daniel, Barbara P. Steele
Brian K Whitlock, PhD, DVM, DACT
Leukemia inhibitory factor (LIF) has been suggested to function as a potent inhibitor of feed intake in rodents. These studies were designed to determine whether LIF was found in the ovine hypothalamus and whether LIF inhibited feed intake in sheep. Sheep hypothalami were used to clone LIF to indicate presence of the gene in the hypothalamus. The sequence was similar to published data. Another group of sheep were provided intraventricular (ICV) cannulas and injected with doses of LIF at 250, 500, 1000 and 2500 ng per sheep, ICV. Feed intake was inhibited by the 1000 and 2500 ng dose (trt, …
Changes In Plasma Concentrations Of Growth Hormone And Luteinizing Hormone In Ewes Following Central And Peripheral Treatment With Kisspeptin, Brian K. Whitlock, Joseph A. Daniel, Barbara P. Steele, James L. Sartin
Changes In Plasma Concentrations Of Growth Hormone And Luteinizing Hormone In Ewes Following Central And Peripheral Treatment With Kisspeptin, Brian K. Whitlock, Joseph A. Daniel, Barbara P. Steele, James L. Sartin
Brian K Whitlock, PhD, DVM, DACT
Kisspeptin (KP), a neuroendocrine regulator of gonadotropin releasing hormone, has been hypothesized as an integrator of nutrition and hormones critical to metabolism and regulation of reproduction. Recent evidence suggests growth hormone (GH) secretion may be influenced by KP. The objective of this study was to determine if the GH stimulatory effect of KP is due to actions on the hypothalamus or anterior pituitary gland in ewes. Adult ovariectomized ewes (n=8) were fitted with intracerebroventricular (ICV) cannula to facilitate central administration of experimental treatments. Ewes received one of eight treatments [four intravenously (IV) and four ICV]. Peripheral treatments [0 (Veh), 100, …
Changes In Plasma Concentrations Of Leptin In Ewes During Pregnancy, Joseph A. Daniel, A B. Milam, M E. Gafnea, Brian K. Whitlock, D H. Keisler
Changes In Plasma Concentrations Of Leptin In Ewes During Pregnancy, Joseph A. Daniel, A B. Milam, M E. Gafnea, Brian K. Whitlock, D H. Keisler
Brian K Whitlock, PhD, DVM, DACT
Previous research has demonstrated circulating concentrations of leptin increase in ewes during mid pregnancy then decline in late pregnancy and early lactation. The objective of this study was to more narrowly define the timing of changes in circulating concentrations of leptin with pregnancy in ewes. Katahdin ewes (n= 19) located at latitude 34.275 and longitude -85.183 (Mount Berry, GA) were utilized. Blood samples were collected weekly via jugular veinpuncture beginning immediately before ram exposure on September 23 and continuing until 4 weeks post-lambing. Ewes were exposed to a ram fitted with a marking harness for a 63 day breeding season. …
Efficacy Of Oral Famotidine And 2 Omeprazole Formulations For The Control Of Intragastric Ph In Dogs, M Katherine Tolbert, S Bissett, A King, G Davidson, M Papich, E Peters, L Degernes
Efficacy Of Oral Famotidine And 2 Omeprazole Formulations For The Control Of Intragastric Ph In Dogs, M Katherine Tolbert, S Bissett, A King, G Davidson, M Papich, E Peters, L Degernes
M Katherine Tolbert DVM, PhD, DACVIM
No abstract provided.
Conservation Value Of Residential Open Space: Designation And Management Language Of Florida’S Land Development Regulations, Dara M. Wald
Conservation Value Of Residential Open Space: Designation And Management Language Of Florida’S Land Development Regulations, Dara M. Wald
Dara Wald
Identification Of 2-Aminothiazole-4-Carboxylate Derivatives Active Against Mycobacterium Tuberculosis H37rv And The B-Ketoacyl-Acp Synthase Mtfabh, Philadelphia University
Identification Of 2-Aminothiazole-4-Carboxylate Derivatives Active Against Mycobacterium Tuberculosis H37rv And The B-Ketoacyl-Acp Synthase Mtfabh, Philadelphia University
Philadelphia University, Jordan
No abstract provided.
Model Or Meal? Farm Animal Populations As Models For Infectious Diseases Of Humans, Cristina Lanzas, P Ayscue, R Ivanek, Y T. Grohn
Model Or Meal? Farm Animal Populations As Models For Infectious Diseases Of Humans, Cristina Lanzas, P Ayscue, R Ivanek, Y T. Grohn
Cristina Lanzas
In recent decades, theory addressing the processes that underlie the dynamics of infectious diseases has progressed considerably. Unfortunately, the availability of empirical data to evaluate these theories has not grown at the same pace. Although laboratory animals have been widely used as models at the organism level, they have been less appropriate for addressing issues at the population level. However, farm animal populations can provide empirical models to study infectious diseases at the population level.
Survey Of Biosecurity Practices Utilized By Veterinarians Working With Farm Animal Species, David E. Anderson
Survey Of Biosecurity Practices Utilized By Veterinarians Working With Farm Animal Species, David E. Anderson
David Edgar Anderson, DVM, MS, DACVS
Biosecurity programs can be discussed from many perspectives. In many cases, biosecurity may be regulated state or federal programs with law enforcement - the goals of which are to protect the "national" livestock resources and protect consumer interests. Alternatively, these programs may be producer level programs that are voluntarily established for protection of personal livestock investments. A core principle in the definition of "biosecurity" is the desire to prevent the introduction of disease. When infectious disease is present on a farm or in a region, the term "biocontainment" may be used to describe programs aimed at confinement of the diseases …
Farm Focus - Spring 2010, Brian K. Whitlock, Matt Welborn, Maria Prado, Amy Plummer
Farm Focus - Spring 2010, Brian K. Whitlock, Matt Welborn, Maria Prado, Amy Plummer
Brian K Whitlock, PhD, DVM, DACT
No abstract provided.
Gender Work In A Feminized Profession: The Case Of Veterinary Medicine., Leslie Irvine, Jenny R. Vermilya
Gender Work In A Feminized Profession: The Case Of Veterinary Medicine., Leslie Irvine, Jenny R. Vermilya
Leslie Irvine, PhD