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Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome And The Relationship Between Respiration And Feeding, Paul Rice May 2020

Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome And The Relationship Between Respiration And Feeding, Paul Rice

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Objective: The primary purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between respiratory status and feeding difficulties in infants with NAS in comparison to full-term infants with no exposure to opioids.

Methods: A group of infants with NAS (262) were compared to a group of full-term infants with no exposure to opioids (279). These groups were further divided into feeding and respiratory groups based on severity. These groups were analyzed for differences in behavior and outcomes.

Results: Infants with NAS are 34.23 times more likely to develop respiratory distress and 111.03 times more likely to develop severe feeding difficulty. …