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Full-Text Articles in Medicine and Health Sciences

Understanding The Contributions Of Hormonal Contraceptives And Cortisol Levels To Fear Learning In Women, Sahil Bardai Dec 2022

Understanding The Contributions Of Hormonal Contraceptives And Cortisol Levels To Fear Learning In Women, Sahil Bardai

Symposium of Student Scholars

Women are twice as likely to be diagnosed with an anxiety disorder than men. Eighty-five percent of women in the US will use hormonal contraceptives at some point in their lifetime. Women who use hormonal contraceptives show heightened startle reactivity to a threatening stimulus. Previous results from our lab showed a significant increase in fear-potentiated startle (FPS) in women who were on hormonal contraceptives compared to women who were naturally cycling. These results stayed consistent throughout three acquisition trials. Others have shown that the use of OCPs (oral contraceptive pills) is related to the dysregulation of the HPA-axis and elevated …


Moving Metadata And Medicine: Migrating A Nursing History Photograph Collection To Digital Commons, Maureen Cech Nov 2022

Moving Metadata And Medicine: Migrating A Nursing History Photograph Collection To Digital Commons, Maureen Cech

Medical Institutional Repositories in Libraries (MIRL)

The Center for Nursing History of Northeastern Pennsylvania (CNH) at Misericordia University documents the history of nursing and the many nursing schools in the Keystone State's Wyoming Valley. In 2015, the Center received a grant to digitize and host its photograph collection to establish a stable digital environment for this regionally significant collection. This presentation will share some challenges, successes, and lessons learned during the migration of over 500 digital objects from ArtStor Public Collections to the Library's institutional repository on Digital Commons.


Making Cancer History Online: The Openworks @ Md Anderson Legacy Page, Jose Javier Garza Nov 2022

Making Cancer History Online: The Openworks @ Md Anderson Legacy Page, Jose Javier Garza

Medical Institutional Repositories in Libraries (MIRL)

In 2021, the Research Medical Library of the University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center launched its new institutional repository titled OpenWorks @ MD Anderson. While touted as an online hub for scholarly communications and open-access education materials, it also serves as the digital archives of the Historical Resources Center (HRC). The HRC's mission is to collect, preserve, and promote archival collections that document MD Anderson's 80-year legacy of fighting cancer. OpenWorks provides an opportunity to merge the past with the present by hosting digital collections with current scholarship in a shared online ecosystem. Historical interviews about MD Anderson's past …


Cheese In The Maze: Navigating Administrative Processes For A Digital Collection Migration, Pamela Pierce, Tracy Thornton Nov 2022

Cheese In The Maze: Navigating Administrative Processes For A Digital Collection Migration, Pamela Pierce, Tracy Thornton

Medical Institutional Repositories in Libraries (MIRL)

Oregon Health & Science University is a complex organization with labyrinthine administrative processes. "Cheese in the Maze" will describe the process of getting our digital collection items out of Samvera and into Tind. Specific attention will be given to the administrative labor that is often not visible or understood by a large variety of people at a university. Widely applicable lessons learned will be highlighted.


A Tale Of Two Migrations: A Medical Library Case Report, Lisa Palmer, Tess Grynoch, Sally Gore Nov 2022

A Tale Of Two Migrations: A Medical Library Case Report, Lisa Palmer, Tess Grynoch, Sally Gore

Medical Institutional Repositories in Libraries (MIRL)

Launched in 2006, the eScholarship@UMassChan institutional repository has been an important digital platform at UMass Chan Medical School, hosting faculty research, student research, and unique original publications and scholarship. In June 2021, UMass Chan’s Lamar Soutter Library decided to migrate eScholarship@UMassChan from the bepress Digital Commons platform to two separate hosted platforms. Most content – over 25,000 items representing faculty and staff publications, theses and dissertations, conference proceedings, and departmental and project collections – moved to Open Repository, a DSpace repository platform hosted by Atmire. The Janeway publishing platform became the new home for the open access, peer-reviewed journals and …


Scholarly Dissemination For Visiting Students, Heather Brown Nov 2022

Scholarly Dissemination For Visiting Students, Heather Brown

Medical Institutional Repositories in Libraries (MIRL)

Student work has been a popular feature in the institutional repository at the University of Nebraska Medical Center. The inclusion of their work in the repository provides the students with the opportunity to formally disseminate their research, some for the first time.

One such collection are posters authored by visiting students who participate in the Summer Undergraduate Research Program (SURP). The program provides opportunities for undergraduate students to work with researchers across campus.

The library has been involved in the SURP program for many years, primarily through instruction on literature searching, citation managers, and scholarly dissemination. When the program was …


Tailoring Reports To Stakeholder Needs: Combining Data From Digital Commons Content Inventory And Dashboards, Jennifer Deal Nov 2022

Tailoring Reports To Stakeholder Needs: Combining Data From Digital Commons Content Inventory And Dashboards, Jennifer Deal

Medical Institutional Repositories in Libraries (MIRL)

Since implementing our institutional repository in 2014, the Library at Advocate Aurora Health has worked closely with Aurora graduate medical education (GME) to capture and showcase the scholarly activity coming out of their residency and fellowship programs. In early 2022, in an effort to reduce duplicative efforts, this partnership evolved to make the Advocate Aurora Health Institutional Repository the sole place where this scholarly activity was captured and reported out from. In this lightning talk, I will explain how we worked with our stakeholders and the vendor to accomplish this. First, we met with Aurora GME's research support team to …


Managing Conference Posters: A Lifecycle Overview From Printing Service To Digital Repository Discovery, Sarah Weirich Nov 2022

Managing Conference Posters: A Lifecycle Overview From Printing Service To Digital Repository Discovery, Sarah Weirich

Medical Institutional Repositories in Libraries (MIRL)

The Health Sciences and Human Services Library at the University of Maryland, Baltimore (UMB) offers a poster printing service to faculty, students and staff. The printing service is multifaceted. Researchers fill out a submission form to request a large-scale printout of their PDF poster to share at a conference. The same form also includes information about the opportunity to deposit a copy of their poster into the UMB Digital Archive, the University's digital repository, subsequently making their research discoverable beyond a conference venue. Three library departments: Research and Information Services, Resource Development and Access, and Computing and Technology Services work …


5 Key Takeaways From “Creative Commons For Academic Librarians”, Samantha Wilairat Nov 2022

5 Key Takeaways From “Creative Commons For Academic Librarians”, Samantha Wilairat

Medical Institutional Repositories in Libraries (MIRL)

This lightning talk will cover five key takeaways from the ten week certificate course on open licensing for academic librarians offered by the Creative Commons organization. The talk will cover basic copyright principles necessary to understand the function and application of open licenses such as creative commons. The five key takeaways will be presented by a medical librarian working at an academic medical library, so the lens of the lightning talk will be focused on the needs of medical libraries. Examples for each takeaway will incorporate challenges, needs, or use cases of institutional repositories at medical institutions. During the lightning …


Digital Commons Data: For Your Institution's Rdm Journey, Luca Belletti Nov 2022

Digital Commons Data: For Your Institution's Rdm Journey, Luca Belletti

Medical Institutional Repositories in Libraries (MIRL)

Building a research data management program is more than ever essential for any medical research institution. The desire to align with FAIR principles, to comply with funders' mandates, to curate, to showcase, and to archive their research output requires institutions to be intentional about how they manage their research data throughout its journey.

As an institution's research output increasingly becomes the accepted demonstration of its academic credentials, Institutional Repository practitioners are looking for ways to facilitate collaboration, publication, and preservation of their institution's research data.

This presentation illustrates the ways the Digital Commons Data platform helps medical researchers maximize the …


Hyku: Collaboration And Commitment In An Open Source Data Repository, Kevin Kochanski Nov 2022

Hyku: Collaboration And Commitment In An Open Source Data Repository, Kevin Kochanski

Medical Institutional Repositories in Libraries (MIRL)

Academic and other public service institutions are increasingly being encouraged to migrate away from locked-in commercial repository services in favor of supporting open source. But what are the rewards and challenges of adopting an open source repository solution? Hyku is the turn-key, multi-tenant Samvera repository solution that offers a robust and ever-growing program of features for open data preservation and discovery. It's the product of several years of collaboration and improvement, stewarded by a dedicated and engaged community of institutions as varied as the US Department of Transporation, the British Library, and several universities and library consortia. In this talk, …


Fedora - An Open Source Digital Preservation Solution, Arran Griffith Nov 2022

Fedora - An Open Source Digital Preservation Solution, Arran Griffith

Medical Institutional Repositories in Libraries (MIRL)

Fedora is an open source, digital preservation focused digital repository platform used for the management and dissemination of digital content. Used by a wide variety of institution types and scientific research centers, Fedora provides the flexibility and extensibility to store and provide access to large and complex collections of digital objects. Agnostic of the file formats it can accept, Fedora is well suited to handle a variety of use cases with a focus on providing robust digital preservation.

Fedora 6.2 is the most current version of the application and is being well-received in the community. This version is a major …


Case Study: The Challenge Of Building An Italian National Repository Dedicated To The Field Of Medical Research, Susanna Mornati, Irene Buso, Federico Verlicchi, Andrea Bollini Nov 2022

Case Study: The Challenge Of Building An Italian National Repository Dedicated To The Field Of Medical Research, Susanna Mornati, Irene Buso, Federico Verlicchi, Andrea Bollini

Medical Institutional Repositories in Libraries (MIRL)

4Science is designing a repository for a multi-institutional health system dedicated to medical research. The idea, promoted by a consortium of healthcare and health research institutions, will operate on the initial basis of the library network of these institutions. The idea of the project, which draws its foundations from the DSpace-CRIS platform, is to create a repository in which the libraries are interconnected and can thus share the repository infrastructure.

With this presentation, 4Science intends to expose and share the issues and opportunities that have arisen from working with such a large and complicated infrastructure as the Italian health system …


U.S. Repository Network: Moving From Vision To Action, Tina Baich Nov 2022

U.S. Repository Network: Moving From Vision To Action, Tina Baich

Medical Institutional Repositories in Libraries (MIRL)

The U.S. Repository Network is an initiative of SPARC with support from the Confederation of Open Access Repositories (COAR). In its "Modernizing the Global Repository Network Initiative," COAR identified the need for assistance in breaking down institutional silos and developing a more cohesive approach and greater collaboration around repositories in the U.S. Through a Visiting Program Officer, SPARC engaged an expert group of library/repository professionals as well as the broader U.S. repository community to develop a strategic vision for U.S. repositories. This strategic vision is informing the development of an action plan for the U.S. Repository Network (USRN). The USRN …


Surveying The Medical Ir Landscape For Presentation Or Publication: Challenges And Opportunities, Ramune K. Kubilius Nov 2022

Surveying The Medical Ir Landscape For Presentation Or Publication: Challenges And Opportunities, Ramune K. Kubilius

Medical Institutional Repositories in Libraries (MIRL)

The medical institutional repository landscape is ever evolving and presents challenges for anyone who wishes to research it for presentation or publication. Librarians are one of the central stakeholders in the medical IR world, but not all librarians may be equally immersed in this area. Those who are directly involved may research and report on use cases and institution or platform-specific IR scenarios. Yet, it can be argued that in many instances, there is an important reason for introductory material on the "world of medical institutional repositories", in providing background and context. No matter one's job title or responsibilities, there …


Conference Program And Welcome: Medical Institutional Repositories In Libraries 2022 (Mirl 2022), Medical Institutional Repositories In Libraries Nov 2022

Conference Program And Welcome: Medical Institutional Repositories In Libraries 2022 (Mirl 2022), Medical Institutional Repositories In Libraries

Medical Institutional Repositories in Libraries (MIRL)

Program for the Medical Institutional Repositories in Libraries (MIRL 2022) Symposium that took place on Thursday, November 17, 2022.


Humanizing Mathematical Biology Research And Education, Carrie Diaz Eaton, Ognyan Simeonov Nov 2022

Humanizing Mathematical Biology Research And Education, Carrie Diaz Eaton, Ognyan Simeonov

Annual Symposium on Biomathematics and Ecology Education and Research

No abstract provided.


11th International Conference On Business, Technology And Innovation 2022, University For Business And Technology - Ubt Oct 2022

11th International Conference On Business, Technology And Innovation 2022, University For Business And Technology - Ubt

UBT International Conference

Welcome to IC – UBT 2022

UBT Annual International Conference is the 11th international interdisciplinary peer reviewed conference which publishes works of the scientists as well as practitioners in the area where UBT is active in Education, Research and Development. The UBT aims to implement an integrated strategy to establish itself as an internationally competitive, research-intensive university, committed to the transfer of knowledge and the provision of a world-class education to the most talented students from all background. The main perspective of the conference is to connect the scientists and practitioners from different disciplines in the same place and make …


The Politics Of Breastfeeding: A Biocultural Analysis, Jeanne Stolzer Oct 2022

The Politics Of Breastfeeding: A Biocultural Analysis, Jeanne Stolzer

Mountain Plains Business Conference

The Politics of Breastfeeding: A Biocultural Analysis

Although every major medical institution in the world has concluded that breastfeeding significantly reduces morbidity and mortality rates across the lifespan, America continues to report the lowest rates of breastfeeding on the planet.

This presentation will 1.Provide statistics regarding the global health impact of breastfeeding: 2. Explore both the micro and macro level corollaries associated with the low incidence of breastfeeding in America: 3.Examine the economic, physiological, social, and emotional impact of breastfeeding (e.g., exclusive breastfeeding for just 6 months would save Americans 13 billion dollars a year in healthcare costs): and 4. …


Screen Time Among Children With Mental, Emotional, Developmental, Or Behavioral Problems (Medb) - A Us Population-Based Study, Saral R. Desai, Amanda Shapiro Oct 2022

Screen Time Among Children With Mental, Emotional, Developmental, Or Behavioral Problems (Medb) - A Us Population-Based Study, Saral R. Desai, Amanda Shapiro

Tower Health Research Day

No abstract provided.


The Impact Of Facial Feminization On Qol In Transgender Patients, Odette Rosales, Zane Sejdiu, Justin Michael Camacho, Ali Yasback, Caroline E. Quindlen, Sanjeev Herr, Amir Behnam Md Oct 2022

The Impact Of Facial Feminization On Qol In Transgender Patients, Odette Rosales, Zane Sejdiu, Justin Michael Camacho, Ali Yasback, Caroline E. Quindlen, Sanjeev Herr, Amir Behnam Md

Tower Health Research Day

No abstract provided.


Beyond Outdated Magazines And Motivational Posters: How To Make Offices Safer And More Assessable, Danessa A. Carter, Kelsey Boll, Amina Feder Oct 2022

Beyond Outdated Magazines And Motivational Posters: How To Make Offices Safer And More Assessable, Danessa A. Carter, Kelsey Boll, Amina Feder

Together We RISE (Making Excellence Inclusive)

Office spaces are the first in-person introduction for individuals to access services. However, these spaces are frequently, even if unintentionally, biased against marginalized and underserved populations. Cuthbert and Taylor (2019) noted the importance of inclusive language and heightened awareness of physical requirements for spaces as ways to impact a sense of connectedness to an environment. Hartal (2018) encourages open communication among staff regarding issues related to diversity and celebrating individual differences. These discussions and trainings can help dismantle microaggressions and empower employees to address othering behavior in an assertive and meaningful way (Fox & Ore, 2010). This presentation will address …


Exposición Al Conflicto Armado Asociado A Síntomas Depresivos En Estudiantes Universitarios De La Universidad De Antioquia, 2016 – 2020, Marisol Medina Tamayo, Stella Maris Valencia Betancur, Iván Dario Arroyave Zuluaga, Natalia Trujillo Orrego Sep 2022

Exposición Al Conflicto Armado Asociado A Síntomas Depresivos En Estudiantes Universitarios De La Universidad De Antioquia, 2016 – 2020, Marisol Medina Tamayo, Stella Maris Valencia Betancur, Iván Dario Arroyave Zuluaga, Natalia Trujillo Orrego

AMNET XX Conferencia Internacional

Cordial saludo,

Enviamos el resumen titulado "Exposición al conflicto armado asociado a síntomas depresivos en estudiantes universitarios de la Universidad de Antioquia, 2016 – 2020", para la presentación en la conferencia internacional XIX.

En este estudio se aborda la asociación entre la exposición al conflicto armado y síntomas depresivos en estudiantes de la Universidad de Antioquia, a partir de fuentes secundarias. Identificamos una asociación significativa entre la exposición y los síntomas depresivos, donde el riesgo de presentar dicho síntomas se ve incrementado en estratos socioeconómicos bajos.

Estos resultados contribuyen a la comprensión de los potenciales efectos del conflicto armado en …


Assessing The Impact Of Lipopolysaccharide On Learning And Memory In Rats, Anahat Luthra Aug 2022

Assessing The Impact Of Lipopolysaccharide On Learning And Memory In Rats, Anahat Luthra

Undergraduate Student Research Internships Conference

The immune system and the central nervous system (CNS) have a bi-direction relationship, modulating one another.4 Proinflammatory cytokines released from CNS immune cells have an impact on cognitive processes such as learning and memory.1 Liposaccharide (LPS), a cell wall component of Gram-negative bacteria, which is used to activate proinflammatory cytokine release has been found to impact learning and memory processes, such as in the anticipatory nausea paradigm (ANP).2 Anticipatory nausea and vomiting is that which may occur before a chemotherapy treatment session begins in a patient who has had chemotherapy before. It is caused by triggers like …


Learning From Lived Experience: Substance Use Policies, Emergency Shelters, And Harm Reduction In London, On, Jesse Cram, Dena Salehipour Aug 2022

Learning From Lived Experience: Substance Use Policies, Emergency Shelters, And Harm Reduction In London, On, Jesse Cram, Dena Salehipour

Undergraduate Student Research Internships Conference

Since 2018, the number of overdoses reported by London housing and emergency shelter agencies to the city of London has increased by 790%.These agencies currently have inconsistent overdose response policies that lack research-based support, and want to establish comprehensive best practices that support those involved at all levels.

Through a community based course, we initially collected and analyzed survey data from managers and staff from various London housing and emergency shelter agencies with the aim of understanding the limitations of the current approaches to the opioid crisis. Wanting to expand on this, our current project focuses on those who are …


The Effects Of The Aromatase Inhibitor, Letrozole, On Lithium Chloride (Licl)-Induced Conditioned Disgust Behaviour (Anticipatory Nausea) In Male Rats, Vangel Matic Aug 2022

The Effects Of The Aromatase Inhibitor, Letrozole, On Lithium Chloride (Licl)-Induced Conditioned Disgust Behaviour (Anticipatory Nausea) In Male Rats, Vangel Matic

Undergraduate Student Research Internships Conference

Anticipatory Nausea (AN) is a form of classical conditioning in which the effects of a nausea-inducing toxin become associated with a specific environmental context. AN is often experienced by individuals receiving chemotherapy treatment, whereby the emetic effects of the chemotherapy agents become associated with the treatment context (i.e. hospital, clinic), such that exposure to the context alone can cause an individual to experience nausea and potentially withdraw from treatment. Chemotherapy-associated AN is suggested to have a higher incidence in females compared to males.

AN can be represented in a rodent model (conditioned disgust) through the occurrence of conditioned gaping behaviour …


The Impact Of International Experiential Learning On Career Trajectories: A Scoping Literature Review, Nishta Mehta Aug 2022

The Impact Of International Experiential Learning On Career Trajectories: A Scoping Literature Review, Nishta Mehta

Undergraduate Student Research Internships Conference

Preparing graduates for their future beyond the classroom is of importance in today’s society, where the employment landscape is ever-changing and expanding globally. However, recent research suggests that knowledge acquisition is insufficient, and it must go part and parcel with the development of lifelong skills in problem-solving, critical reflection, and adaptability to support successful career trajectories. Experiential learning (EL) is understood as enticing students to think critically about learning through the application of knowledge using transferable skills in contexts beyond the university. This is especially true for international learning experiences. Nevertheless, despite over a decade of EL, neither professors nor …


Motor Learning By Observing The Movements Of A Computer-Animated, Human-Like Actor And A Non-Limb Observational Video, Mudia Iyayi Aug 2022

Motor Learning By Observing The Movements Of A Computer-Animated, Human-Like Actor And A Non-Limb Observational Video, Mudia Iyayi

Undergraduate Student Research Internships Conference

Our project is looking at the phenomenon of observational motor learning using a two-joint robotic manipulandum (robotic arm). When someone learns a new motor skill (i.e. throwing a football to a wide receiver) the brain must make and map an internal model of the forces required for that movement. The plasticity of the brain in constructing these representations is termed “motor learning” and can occur through physical practice or—for the purposes of our investigation—observation. Previous studies have used videos of human actors learning new skills to drive motor learning in the observer, however, it is not known what components of …


Auditory Sensory Filtering And Development In Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder, Hiruthika Ravi, Ala Seif, Ryan A. Stevenson Aug 2022

Auditory Sensory Filtering And Development In Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder, Hiruthika Ravi, Ala Seif, Ryan A. Stevenson

Undergraduate Student Research Internships Conference

Sensory filtering is the process of separating and distilling relevant sensory information from irrelevant, which in turn greatly reduces the quantity of sensory information that is fully processed and leads to significant increases in efficiency. Atypical sensory filtering can result in sensory hypo- or hypersensitivity — atypical sensory filtering and hypo/hypersensitivity have been observed in people with autism. Atypical sensory filtering contributes to canonical symptoms in Autism.

Sensory filtering can be measured in a few different ways, one of which is the Acoustic Startle Response (ASR). ASR is a reflexively produced muscular reaction to sudden auditory stimuli.

Our study aims …


Spending On Public Benefit Programs And Exposure To Adverse Childhood Experiences, Megan Collins May 2022

Spending On Public Benefit Programs And Exposure To Adverse Childhood Experiences, Megan Collins

Research Days

Watch recording of live presentation.

Background: Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) have been shown to be associated with poor health outcomes, and children living in poverty are more likely to experience ACEs. Our objective was to estimate the association between spending on benefit programs and cumulative exposure to ACEs among children.

Methods: This cross-sectional study examined state and federal spending, at the state-level, on 5 categories of public benefit programs: cash, housing, and in-kind assistance; housing infrastructure; childcare assistance; refundable Earned Income Tax Credit; and Medical Assistance Programs (e.g., Medicaid). The primary exposure was median annual spending per person living below …