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Full-Text Articles in Medicine and Health Sciences

The Type 2 Diabetes Knowledge Portal: An Open Access Genetic Resource Dedicated To Type 2 Diabetes And Related Traits, Maria C Costanzo, Marcin Von Grotthuss, Jeffrey Massung, Dongkeun Jang, Lizz Caulkins, Ryan Koesterer, Clint Gilbert, Ryan P Welch, Parul Kudtarkar, Quy Hoang, Andrew P Boughton, Preeti Singh, Ying Sun, Marc Duby, Annie Moriondo, Trang Nguyen, Patrick Smadbeck, Benjamin R Alexander, Mackenzie Brandes, Mary Carmichael, Peter Dornbos, Todd Green, Kenneth C Huellas-Bruskiewicz, Yue Ji, Alexandria Kluge, Aoife C Mcmahon, Josep M Mercader, Oliver Ruebenacker, Sebanti Sengupta, Dylan Spalding, Daniel Taliun, Philip Smith, Melissa K Thomas, Beena Akolkar, M Julia Brosnan, Andriy Cherkas, Audrey Y Chu, Eric B Fauman, Caroline S Fox, Tania Nayak Kamphaus, Melissa R Miller, Lynette Nguyen, Afshin Parsa, Dermot F Reilly, Hartmut Ruetten, David Wholley, Norann A Zaghloul, Gonçalo R Abecasis, David Altshuler, Thomas M Keane, Mark I Mccarthy, Kyle J Gaulton, Jose C Florez, Michael Boehnke, Noël P Burtt, Jason Flannick Apr 2023

The Type 2 Diabetes Knowledge Portal: An Open Access Genetic Resource Dedicated To Type 2 Diabetes And Related Traits, Maria C Costanzo, Marcin Von Grotthuss, Jeffrey Massung, Dongkeun Jang, Lizz Caulkins, Ryan Koesterer, Clint Gilbert, Ryan P Welch, Parul Kudtarkar, Quy Hoang, Andrew P Boughton, Preeti Singh, Ying Sun, Marc Duby, Annie Moriondo, Trang Nguyen, Patrick Smadbeck, Benjamin R Alexander, Mackenzie Brandes, Mary Carmichael, Peter Dornbos, Todd Green, Kenneth C Huellas-Bruskiewicz, Yue Ji, Alexandria Kluge, Aoife C Mcmahon, Josep M Mercader, Oliver Ruebenacker, Sebanti Sengupta, Dylan Spalding, Daniel Taliun, Philip Smith, Melissa K Thomas, Beena Akolkar, M Julia Brosnan, Andriy Cherkas, Audrey Y Chu, Eric B Fauman, Caroline S Fox, Tania Nayak Kamphaus, Melissa R Miller, Lynette Nguyen, Afshin Parsa, Dermot F Reilly, Hartmut Ruetten, David Wholley, Norann A Zaghloul, Gonçalo R Abecasis, David Altshuler, Thomas M Keane, Mark I Mccarthy, Kyle J Gaulton, Jose C Florez, Michael Boehnke, Noël P Burtt, Jason Flannick

Journal Articles

Associations between human genetic variation and clinical phenotypes have become a foundation of biomedical research. Most repositories of these data seek to be disease-agnostic and therefore lack disease-focused views. The Type 2 Diabetes Knowledge Portal (T2DKP) is a public resource of genetic datasets and genomic annotations dedicated to type 2 diabetes (T2D) and related traits. Here, we seek to make the T2DKP more accessible to prospective users and more useful to existing users. First, we evaluate the T2DKP's comprehensiveness by comparing its datasets with those of other repositories. Second, we describe how researchers unfamiliar with human genetic data can begin …


Evidence-Based Practice For Public Health Project: Final Report, E. Hatheway Simpson, Elaine R. Martin Apr 2014

Evidence-Based Practice For Public Health Project: Final Report, E. Hatheway Simpson, Elaine R. Martin

E. Hatheway Simpson

There are numerous clinically based models for finding the “best evidence” for the diagnosis and treatment of disease. This process is called evidence-based medicine or EBM, which has been defined as "the conscientious, explicit, and judicious use of current best evidence in making decisions about the care of individual patients. The practice of evidence-based medicine means integrating individual clinical expertise with the best available external clinical evidence from systematic research”.1 The need for improved access to high quality public health information has been echoed in various forums involving public health professionals, librarians, and information specialists since the mid 1990s. …


Public Health Information Access Project: Providing Information Access Through A Digital Library, E. Hatheway Simpson Apr 2014

Public Health Information Access Project: Providing Information Access Through A Digital Library, E. Hatheway Simpson

E. Hatheway Simpson

Presentation on the Public Health Information Access Project, including objectives, description, challenges, and lessons learned.


Improving Access To Credible And Relevant Information For Public Health Professionals: A Qualitative Study Of Information Needs In Communicable Disease Control, Nancy R. Lapelle, E. Hatheway Simpson, Roger S. Luckmann, Elaine Russo Martin Apr 2014

Improving Access To Credible And Relevant Information For Public Health Professionals: A Qualitative Study Of Information Needs In Communicable Disease Control, Nancy R. Lapelle, E. Hatheway Simpson, Roger S. Luckmann, Elaine Russo Martin

E. Hatheway Simpson

In order to understand the information needs and the current and ideal approaches to information access in one major area of public health, semi-structured key informant interviews were conducted with 12 communicable disease control public health professionals in Massachusetts at their worksite. Examples of the types of information they commonly accessed and how it was accessed were solicited and/or observed where feasible. The interviews were transcribed and analyzed thematically. Information needs ranged from breaking news (e.g. epidemiology of emerging disease outbreaks) and untested programmatic ideas (e.g. how to handle prevention and treatment of West Nile Virus and SARS) to the …


Online Healthy Lifestyle Support In The Perinatal Period: What Do Women Want And Do They Use It?, Lydia A. Hearn, Margaret R. Miller, Anna Fletcher Jul 2013

Online Healthy Lifestyle Support In The Perinatal Period: What Do Women Want And Do They Use It?, Lydia A. Hearn, Margaret R. Miller, Anna Fletcher

Research outputs 2013

Unhealthy weight gain and retention during pregnancy and postpartum is detrimental to mother and child. Although various barriers limit the capacity for perinatal health care providers (PHCPs) to offer healthy lifestyle counselling, they could guide women to appropriate online resources. This paper presents a project designed to provide online information to promote healthy lifestyles in the perinatal period. Focus groups or interviews were held with 116 perinatal women and 76 PHCPs to determine what online information perinatal women and PHCPs want, in what form, and how best it should be presented. The results indicated that women wanted smartphone applications (apps) …


Adjusting For Under-Identification Of Aboriginal And/Or Torres Strait Islander Births In Time Series Produced From Birth Records: Using Record Linkage Of Survey Data And Administrative Data Sources, D Lawrence, D Christensen, F Mitrou, Glenn Draper, G Davis, S Mckeown, Daniel Mcaullay, G Pearson, S R Zubrick Jan 2012

Adjusting For Under-Identification Of Aboriginal And/Or Torres Strait Islander Births In Time Series Produced From Birth Records: Using Record Linkage Of Survey Data And Administrative Data Sources, D Lawrence, D Christensen, F Mitrou, Glenn Draper, G Davis, S Mckeown, Daniel Mcaullay, G Pearson, S R Zubrick

Research outputs 2012

Background: Statistical time series derived from administrative data sets form key indicators in measuring progress in addressing disadvantage in Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander populations in Australia. However, inconsistencies in the reporting of Indigenous status can cause difficulties in producing reliable indicators. External data sources, such as survey data, provide a means of assessing the consistency of administrative data and may be used to adjust statistics based on administrative data sources. Methods. We used record linkage between a large-scale survey (the Western Australian Aboriginal Child Health Survey), and two administrative data sources (the Western Australia (WA) Register of Births and …


Bridging The Critical Chasm Between Service And Research: The Cancer Information Service’S Collaboratory, Linda Squiers, Nigel Bush, Robin C. Vanderpool, Ludmila Cofta-Woerpel, Cecilia Fabrizio Apr 2007

Bridging The Critical Chasm Between Service And Research: The Cancer Information Service’S Collaboratory, Linda Squiers, Nigel Bush, Robin C. Vanderpool, Ludmila Cofta-Woerpel, Cecilia Fabrizio

Health, Behavior & Society Faculty Publications

As a collaboratory for cancer communication and education research, the National Cancer Institute's (NCIs) Cancer Information Service (CIS) is in an ideal position to bridge the critical chasm that exists between service and research. This article describes the CIS' current research program as well as the CIS Research Agenda launched in 2005. The CIS' progress in developing and supporting recently funded studies that address this agenda is detailed. The unique resources and opportunities available to researchers, public health practitioners, health care providers, and community-based organizations interested in developing collaborative cancer communication and cancer education studies with the CIS are identified …