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Medicine and Health Sciences Commons

Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Public Health

Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository

2020

Canada

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Full-Text Articles in Medicine and Health Sciences

Correlates Of Preventable Emergency Department Visits In Canada: Evidence From The Literature And The Canadian Community Health Survey, Tammy Lau Dec 2020

Correlates Of Preventable Emergency Department Visits In Canada: Evidence From The Literature And The Canadian Community Health Survey, Tammy Lau

Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository

Emergency department (ED) visits for primary healthcare-treatable conditions are preventable and indicate barriers to primary healthcare. The goal of this thesis was to explore the prevalence and key correlates of preventable ED visits among adults in Canada. Our systematic review found that the prevalence of these visits ranged from 4.3% to 59.1% and were associated with younger age, low education, low income, rural residence, and worse self-rated health. Our analysis of data from the 2015-2016 Canadian Community Health Survey found that 39.9% of adults with a regular healthcare provider considered their last ED visit to be preventable. In addition to …


The Impact Of School Nutrition Policy On Diet Quality Of Children And Youth In Canada, Victoria Gaudin Jul 2020

The Impact Of School Nutrition Policy On Diet Quality Of Children And Youth In Canada, Victoria Gaudin

Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository

Improving diet quality is an important public policy initiative targeted to enhance population health worldwide. In this regard, school nutrition policy is an important means to promote healthy diet among children and youth. In Canada, six provinces implemented mandatory school nutrition policies at different times between 2005 and 2011. We investigated the impact of mandatory school nutrition policy on diet quality of Canadian children and youth using a quasi- experimental study design. Using 24-hour dietary recall data from the 2004 Canadian Community Health Survey (CCHS) Cycle 2.2 and 2015 CCHS-Nutrition, we constructed the Diet Quality Index (DQI). We used multivariable …