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Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)

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Association Between Medical Insurance Choices And Healthcare Utilization Among Diabetes Patients In The People's Republic Of China : A Secondary Data Analysis, Duohui Chen Jan 2022

Association Between Medical Insurance Choices And Healthcare Utilization Among Diabetes Patients In The People's Republic Of China : A Secondary Data Analysis, Duohui Chen

Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)

Since 2018, the universal medical insurance coverage rate has reached 95% in China. Due to the lack of medical and health resources and insufficient health service capacity of primary health care facilities in China, the biggest problem with the health system in China is overcrowding, especially in the utilization of outpatient services in secondary and tertiary hospitals. This study aimed to analyze the factors Association between Medical insurance Choices and healthcare Utilization among diabetes patients among patients of age >45 years in China. The logistic regression was used to assess the association between type of hospital of elder diabetic patients …


Standardization And Dna Barcoding Of Cannabis In Thailand And Pharmacological Properties Of Cannabis-Based Thai Traditional Medicine Formula Extract (Kealomkeasan), Kanittha Nakkliang Jan 2022

Standardization And Dna Barcoding Of Cannabis In Thailand And Pharmacological Properties Of Cannabis-Based Thai Traditional Medicine Formula Extract (Kealomkeasan), Kanittha Nakkliang

Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)

Cannabis sativa L. subsp. Indica (Cannabaceae) has been used as a medicinal plant in various aspects. C. sativa has been part of Thai medicine for more than three centuries and its Ingredients in herbal medicine recipe. Kealomkeasan (KLKS) remedy is one of the Thai traditional medicines, consists of seven plants with an unequal part by weight (1:2:3:4:5:20:40) as follows: Cuminum cyminum L. fruits, Nigella sativa L. seeds, Foeniculum vulgare Miller fruits, Zingiber officinale Roscoe rhizomes, Plumbago indica L. roots, Cannabis sativa L. leaves and Piper nigrum L. seeds for relief of muscle pain and anti-inflammation. Recently, medical cannabis was officially …


Human Health Risk Assessment Of Heavy Metals In Roadside Dust Near Hydropower Dams Construction Areas In Wangduephodrang District Of Bhutan, Kinley Dorjee Jan 2022

Human Health Risk Assessment Of Heavy Metals In Roadside Dust Near Hydropower Dams Construction Areas In Wangduephodrang District Of Bhutan, Kinley Dorjee

Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)

The concern over the heavy metal laden dust and its impact on human health has gained global importance over the decade. Exposure to roadside dust is associated with various acute and chronic health issues. Bhutan too is battling environmental health issues due to increasing anthropogenic and developmental activities such as hydropower dam construction. This study analyses the heavy metals concentrations in roadside dust near hydropower dam construction areas and assesses the noncancer and cancer risk of exposure to heavy metals laden dust through inhalation. This study was a cross sectional study. The roadside dust samples near hydropower dam construction in …


Factors Association Of Discriminatory Attitudes Toward People Living With Hiv/Aids Among Adult Citizens In Myanmar : An Analysis Of 2015-2016 Myanmar Demographic And Health Survey, Pyae Phyo Thar Jan 2022

Factors Association Of Discriminatory Attitudes Toward People Living With Hiv/Aids Among Adult Citizens In Myanmar : An Analysis Of 2015-2016 Myanmar Demographic And Health Survey, Pyae Phyo Thar

Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)

Myanmar, a developing nation, is still among the countries with the highest prevalence of HIV infection. Misconceptions, stigmatisation, and discrimination towards people living with HIV/AIDS (PLHIV) are significant factors that contribute to the prevention, transmission, and treatment of HIV. So, PLHIV-related stigma and discrimination are pervasive issues that significantly undermine public health efforts to prevent the spread of HIV and provide support for those living with the PLHIV. Despite its importance, the stigma and discrimination issues are often overlooked in national responses to PLHIV. In Myanmar, there are limited studies on discrimination against people living with HIV/AIDS, and it requires …


Prevalence Of Betel Or Areca Nut (An) Use And Its Associated Factors Among Bhutanese Population Aged 15-69 Years Old : An Analysis Of National Health Data Of Non-Communicable Disease (Ncd) Survey In 2019, Tashi Penjor Jan 2022

Prevalence Of Betel Or Areca Nut (An) Use And Its Associated Factors Among Bhutanese Population Aged 15-69 Years Old : An Analysis Of National Health Data Of Non-Communicable Disease (Ncd) Survey In 2019, Tashi Penjor

Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)

Background: Although betel or areca nut use has less global attention and public health concern than smoked tobacco uses, but it is particularly one of a neglected public health problem in Bhutan in which the masticatory use of betel is rampant and epidemic. Its use is also directly infused in Bhutanese tradition and social fabric. There are currently no policies that specifically target the regulation and consumption of areca nut use and trade in Bhutan, while it is classified as carcinogenic to human by the WHO (International Agency for Research on Cancer, IARC) in 2004. Series of national surveys have …


Predictors Of Fertility Quality Of Life In Infertile Patients Visiting Infertility Center In Kathmandu, Nepal : A Cross-Sectional Study., Shital Shakya Jan 2022

Predictors Of Fertility Quality Of Life In Infertile Patients Visiting Infertility Center In Kathmandu, Nepal : A Cross-Sectional Study., Shital Shakya

Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)

In Nepal, infertility is a rising reproductive health issue with an estimated prevalence of 15%. There are few studies on quality of life in infertile women, but none on quality of life in infertile men and women although infertility is a shared condition and has effects on couples. The study objective is to describe the various predictors of infertile patients seeking infertility treatment and find association between these predictors and the quality of life. A cross-sectional study using a self-administered disease specific FertiQoL questionnaire was conducted among 409 infertile men and women seeking infertility treatment in an infertility center in …


Effectiveness Of Urban Childcare Center Indoor Air Quality Management Program (Ucc-Iaq) On Building Related Symptoms Among Care Takes :A Quasi Experimental Study, Sudkhed Detpetukyon Jan 2022

Effectiveness Of Urban Childcare Center Indoor Air Quality Management Program (Ucc-Iaq) On Building Related Symptoms Among Care Takes :A Quasi Experimental Study, Sudkhed Detpetukyon

Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)

This study investigates the effectiveness of the UCC-IAQ program in Thai childcare centers, focusing on BRS and indoor air pollution. It involves 81 childcare workers in Nonthaburi and Saraburi provinces, Over eight hours, air quality measurements were taken at ten settings. Data on BRS and building-related factors were collected via surveys. Statistically significant differences in pollution levels were not observed between the UCC-IAQ program's intervention and comparison groups. However, the intervention group experienced a significant decrease in BRS compared to the comparison group. Caretakers in rooms with rapid temperature variations had a 10.72 times higher likelihood of experiencing BRS (Adjusted …


The Effects Of Chinese Archery Arts Program On Core Executive Functions In Elementary School Children In Shanghai China : A Quasi-Experimental Study​, Jianjun Liu Jan 2022

The Effects Of Chinese Archery Arts Program On Core Executive Functions In Elementary School Children In Shanghai China : A Quasi-Experimental Study​, Jianjun Liu

Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)

Objective: This study aimed to demonstrate the effect of a 12-week Chinese archery art program on core executive functions in preadolescent children in Shanghai, China. Methods: A quasi-experimental design was conducted in the present study. All 68 eligible participants were purposively assigned to a Chinese archery intervention group (45 minutes/session, 4 sessions/week, n=34) or extracurricular activity-based control group (45 minutes/session, 4 sessions/week, n=34); The whole study period included a 12-week treatment and a 6-week follow-up. The primary outcome was the performance of core executive functions (inhibition control, working memory, and cognitive flexibility), assessed with psychological paradigms: Fish Flanker Task, N-Back …


Association Between Physical Activity And Mental Health Among University Students In Bangladesh : A Cross Sectional Study, Sanjida Sultana Jan 2021

Association Between Physical Activity And Mental Health Among University Students In Bangladesh : A Cross Sectional Study, Sanjida Sultana

Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)

Introduction: Mental health is considered one of the most significant topics of public health as it makes up an integral part of a person’s ability to lead a fulfilling life. University students are one of the most vulnerable groups to be affected by mental health disorders due to a change in their life and societal pressure. Lifestyle modifications like physical activity can be one way to combat these Mental Health problems. Although a lot of research has been carried out to analyze the health impact of Physical exercise, impact of it on Mental Health still lags, especially during the Covid-19 …


Outpatient Satisfaction With Community Health Service Center During The Covid-19 Pandemic In Shanghai, People's Republic Of China, Enli Chen Jan 2021

Outpatient Satisfaction With Community Health Service Center During The Covid-19 Pandemic In Shanghai, People's Republic Of China, Enli Chen

Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)

Patient satisfaction survey has been highly important, since satisfying the needs and expectations of patients had become a significant strategy for survival in the healthcare business. This study aims (1) to evaluate levels of patient satisfaction using the SERVQUAL in Dapuqiao Community Health Service Center during COVID-19 pandemic, (2) to assess the difference between perceptions and expectations for service dimensions, and (3) to identify the most crucial service items using the importance and performance analysis (IPA), in terms of their need for managerial action to improve outpatient satisfaction. A cross-sectional study was conducted in Dapuqiao Community Health Service Center in …


Geographical Distribution Improvement Of Physicians In Thailand And Japan : A Comparative Longitudinal Secondary Data Analysis, Hiromichi Takahashi Jan 2021

Geographical Distribution Improvement Of Physicians In Thailand And Japan : A Comparative Longitudinal Secondary Data Analysis, Hiromichi Takahashi

Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)

Background: The equitable distribution of healthcare workforces to all citizens is necessary to achieve health for all, and has been discussed and addressed in all countries including Thailand and Japan. The objective of this study was to longitudinally examine the change in the geographical distribution of physicians and related policies between 2008 and 2018 through a comparison between Thailand and Japan. Methodology: This research was a longitudinal comparative descriptive study. All data is open secondary data that can be downloaded in the government website. The number of physicians, the physician-population ratio, the Gini coefficient and the Spearman’s correlation coefficient between …


A Policy Simulation Impact Of Tobacco Excise Tax Increase On Cigarette Consumption, Mortality, Medical Treatment Cost, Life-Years Gained, And Government Revenue In Indonesia, Ridhwan Fauzi Jan 2021

A Policy Simulation Impact Of Tobacco Excise Tax Increase On Cigarette Consumption, Mortality, Medical Treatment Cost, Life-Years Gained, And Government Revenue In Indonesia, Ridhwan Fauzi

Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)

The study aimed to examine the impact of tobacco excise tax increase on cigarette consumption, mortality, medical treatment cost, life-years gained, and government revenue in Indonesia. The study consisted of two phases. First, the demand for cigarettes was analyzed using the two-part econometrics model. Data were retrieved from the National Socioeconomic Survey (SUSENAS) 2015, 2016, 2017, 2019, and 2020. The smoking participation was examined using logit specification, while the second part (smoking intensity) used the Generalized Linear Model (GLMs). Second, a compartmental model involving 65 million smokers was employed to assess the impact of different tobacco excise tax increased scenarios …


Assessment Of Knowledge, Attitude And Usage On Personal Protective Equipment Among Mechanical Maintenance Workers Of A Power Generation Unit In Thailand, Titiphorn Tankian Jan 2021

Assessment Of Knowledge, Attitude And Usage On Personal Protective Equipment Among Mechanical Maintenance Workers Of A Power Generation Unit In Thailand, Titiphorn Tankian

Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)

A Power Generation Unit has duty of electric power supply to the people by producing and distributing electric power. The mechanical maintenance department is one part of their responsibility to achieve the target. However, 207 accident cases were reported during 2012 to 2019. The main causes were found to be unsafe act and unsafe condition including improper usage and lack of personal protective equipment (PPEs). Thus, knowledge, attitude regarding to PPEs, its usage, and factors related to PPEs usage of mechanical maintenance workers need to be assessed. This survey study collected data through self-response questionnaire from 379 mechanical maintenance workers …


Work-Related Musculoskeletal Disorders, Psychosocial Factors, Work Productivity, And Work Ability Among Garment Factory Workers In Myanmar, Tun Win Oo Jan 2021

Work-Related Musculoskeletal Disorders, Psychosocial Factors, Work Productivity, And Work Ability Among Garment Factory Workers In Myanmar, Tun Win Oo

Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)

Background - Work-related musculoskeletal disorders (WRMSD) are the most common occupational problem worldwide. The magnitude of WRMSD is worsened by the physical and psychological factors in different occupations. The global burden of WRMSD comprises the second most common cause of disability; most frequent back pain, measured by Years lived with disability (YLDs) worldwide. Workability also plays a crucial role that links with productivity and WRMSD. Musculoskeletal disorders are also one of the most common causes of YLDS in the working-age group (20-54Years) take in more than 45% of the proportion. Sewing machine operators are one of the common occupational sectors …


Prevalence And Associated Factors Of Food Insecurity During Covid-19 Pandemic In Bangkok, Thailand : A Cross-Sectional Study, Wimonmanee Mekkhum Jan 2021

Prevalence And Associated Factors Of Food Insecurity During Covid-19 Pandemic In Bangkok, Thailand : A Cross-Sectional Study, Wimonmanee Mekkhum

Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)

The prevalence of food insecurity (FI) in Thailand has fluctuated throughout time. The COVID-19 pandemic had a substantial impact on Thailand's food system and the factors that contribute to food insecurity differ greatly across developed and developing countries. Consequently, this study may contribute as a step in achieving the SDGs by 2030. The aim was to estimate the prevalence and associated factors of food insecurity during COVID-19 pandemic among Bangkokian. A cross-sectional study was conducted over 440 Bangkokians and data were collected through self-administrated. The questionnaire included the general characteristics, associated factors and the Food Insecurity Experience Scale (FIES) in …


Effects Of Selected Aroma Compounds On Physiological Activities And Emotions, Akarat Sivaphongthongchai Jan 2021

Effects Of Selected Aroma Compounds On Physiological Activities And Emotions, Akarat Sivaphongthongchai

Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)

Current literature has revealed the effects and therapeutic properties of a wide variety of aromatic compounds but studies on the inhalation effects of single aromatic compounds in terms of central nervous system, emotional states and autonomic nervous system are still very limited. So, this study aimed to examine the physiological and emotional effects of selected volatile compounds inhalation namely d-borneol (BO), d-camphor (CH), methyl eugenol (ME), methyl chavicol (MC) using scientific techniques on autonomic nervous system (ANS), self-evaluated questionnaire on emotional states and brain wave activities. Sweet almond oil was used as a carrier oil and a diluent control. This …


Compilation, Explanation And Restoration Of Moh Phon's Herbal Formulations For Skin Conditions, Qiaoling Ye Jan 2021

Compilation, Explanation And Restoration Of Moh Phon's Herbal Formulations For Skin Conditions, Qiaoling Ye

Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)

Moh Phon’s traditional Thai medicine formularies were developed, compiled and recorded by Abhakara Kiartivongse or Moh Phon until 1915. This study aimed to elucidate traditional Thai medical wisdom regarding to Moh Phon formularies, especially for skin diseases. Herbal crude drugs in Moh Phon’s traditional Thai medicine formularies for skin diseases were compiled and authenticated for their vernacular and scientific names. The descriptions of plant species, ethnomedical uses, pharmacological activities and active constituents and toxicities were scientifically reviewed and established. The prevalence of plant species used in the formularies was analyzed. The formularies for 26 symptoms or diseases in the skin …


Effect Of Line Application On Action And Coping Plans On Exercise Adherence And Functional Performance For Older Adults With Knee Pain In Suburban Area Of Bangkok Metropolis, Thailand : A Quasi Experimental Study, Pattaraporn Piwong Jan 2021

Effect Of Line Application On Action And Coping Plans On Exercise Adherence And Functional Performance For Older Adults With Knee Pain In Suburban Area Of Bangkok Metropolis, Thailand : A Quasi Experimental Study, Pattaraporn Piwong

Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)

The known advantage of exercise for older adults who had knee pain is limited by low adherence to an exercise program. LINE application on action and coping plans do improve exercise adherence, knee functional performance and reduce knee pain. This quasi-experimental study determined the effect of LINE application on action and coping plans on exercise adherence, self-efficacy for exercise (SEE) , specific self-efficacy (task, maintenance, recovery), functional performance including knee range of motion (ROM), time up and go (TUG), 30-second chair stand (30CST) , knee outcome for activities of daily living (KOS-ADLS) and knee pain scale among older adults with …


The Health Impact Assessment Of Particulate Matter (Pm 2.5) In Thailand, Friscilla Hermayurisca Jan 2021

The Health Impact Assessment Of Particulate Matter (Pm 2.5) In Thailand, Friscilla Hermayurisca

Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)

Particular Matter with diameter <2.5 microns or micrometers (a pollutant PM2.5) is highlighted as dangerous kind of pollutant in the worldwide. There were epidemiological studies reporting the harmful effects of PM2.5 in population due to the particle can lead various chronic diseases and premature deaths. The aim of this study is to assess the changes in health due to short- and long-term exposure and to provide the estimation attributed cases and proportion in the Thai population which could be avoid where the PM2.5 concentration reduce to the cut-off values that respected I collected data of PM2.5 concentration from 70 air monitoring stations of Pollution Department Control Thailand to indicate all provinces. For missing data, the values were calculated using the single imputation technique. The Ordinary Kriging Techniques were applied to construct the interpolations of PM2.5 concentration data for each district. I collected national health data including total number morbidity and mortality incidences related with negative effects from PM2.5 exposure in all provinces from Ministry of Public Health, Thailand. Total numbers of population all ages for specific province have been collected, where people ages >30 years old as population at risk on this study. This study presents all data that collected in 2019. Air Q+ Software is a tool that developed by World Health Organization, and it used to calculate the changes and health effects of air pollutant PM2.5 in population. All data were input to Air Q+ tool and the calculation parameters are based on epidemiological analysis. In 2019, Total population at risk or people ages >30 years old was 40,572,731 people or 60,957.6 per 100,000 population for 77 provinces in Thailand, where 60.98% from the total population for …


Effectiveness Of A Social Health Security Program In Improving Financial Risk Protection Against The Health Expenditures Of The Insured Populations In Four Districts Of Nepal: A Mixed Method Study, Gaj Bahadur Gurung Jan 2021

Effectiveness Of A Social Health Security Program In Improving Financial Risk Protection Against The Health Expenditures Of The Insured Populations In Four Districts Of Nepal: A Mixed Method Study, Gaj Bahadur Gurung

Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)

Background: Most low and low-middle income (LMICs) countries adopting National Health Insurance (NHI) programs to achieve Universal Health Coverage are struggling to implement the program and thus have failed to achieve the expected outputs. The Nepal NHI program initiated in 2016 has experienced numerous implementation challenges, due to inadequate inputs and throughput, resulting in negative output such adverse selection, poor health service delivery, low enrollment of the poor household and low annual non-renewals of the NHI membership. However, there is a lack of research that focuses on these problems. So, this study has two objectives. Firstly, delved into the NHI …


Comparison Between The Prevalence Of Probable Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Among Different Flood Types In Thailand, Natakorn Ritbunyakorn Jan 2021

Comparison Between The Prevalence Of Probable Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Among Different Flood Types In Thailand, Natakorn Ritbunyakorn

Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)

Floods are one of the most common natural disasters in Thailand. Floods may have a long-term psychological impact on survivals. Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) usually diagnosed among flood victims. However, there is limited information on PTSD from different flooding events in Thailand. This study aimed to determine the prevalence and associated factors of having probable PTSD among different flood types in Thailand. A secondary data analysis was performed using a dataset from previous cross-sectional survey conducted from 2019 to 2020 in Nakhon Sawan and Nakhon Si Thammarat provinces selected from the expert reviews’ discussion. The analysis was performed on 376 …


Effectiveness Of Positive Deviance, A Behavior Change Approach, To Improve Knowledge, Attitude And Practices On Dengue Prevention And Control In Selected Slums In Islamabad, Pakistan : A Mixed-Method Study, Muhammad Shafique Jan 2021

Effectiveness Of Positive Deviance, A Behavior Change Approach, To Improve Knowledge, Attitude And Practices On Dengue Prevention And Control In Selected Slums In Islamabad, Pakistan : A Mixed-Method Study, Muhammad Shafique

Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)

This is the first practical application of positive deviance on dengue in the two selected low-income slums of Islamabad which was conducted during June-October 2020. A total of 112 participants (56 for intervention and 56 for the control group) participated in the study. The intervention arm received the positive deviance intervention through the identified positive deviance role models during the regular PD sessions, role plays, illustration competitions, and songs for two months. Three surveys were conducted, before the intervention, after two months, and after four months to assess the changes in knowledge, attitude, and practices. At the baseline, no statistically …


The Effectiveness Of Tibetan Yoga To Reduce Climacteric Symptoms And Enhancing Quality Of Life In Perimenopausal Women: A Community-Based Randomized Controlled Trial, Natsupa Archong Jan 2021

The Effectiveness Of Tibetan Yoga To Reduce Climacteric Symptoms And Enhancing Quality Of Life In Perimenopausal Women: A Community-Based Randomized Controlled Trial, Natsupa Archong

Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)

Introduction: The climacteric symptoms has been the problems of most perimenopause women so far. This research examined the effect of using Tibetan Yoga in reducing climacteric symptoms and enhance quality of life of the perimenopause women. Objectives: To study the effect of Tibetan Yoga in reducing climacteric symptoms and increasing the quality of life in perimenopausal women. Method: This research is an experimental research. The research participants were sixty-four Thai perimenopausal women who lived in Moo 9, Lahan community, Bangbuatong District of Nonthaburi. Thirty-two of them were randomly selected to join the experimental group, the rest were in the controlled …


Effectiveness Of Blended Learning Program For Cyber Sexual Harassment Prevention Among Female High School Students In Bangkok, Thailand, Siriporn Santre Jan 2021

Effectiveness Of Blended Learning Program For Cyber Sexual Harassment Prevention Among Female High School Students In Bangkok, Thailand, Siriporn Santre

Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)

Cyber sexual harassment is increasing to be one of public health problem among youths. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of blended learning program on knowledge, attitudes, intention to cope with cyber sexual harassment, behavioral coping strategies, and cyber sexual harassment among female high school students in Bangkok, Thailand. A quasi-experimental study design was conducted between May 2021 to October 2021. Total 112 students (56 in intervention and 56 in control group) were selected. The intervention group participated in blended learning program for 12 weeks, while the control group did not receive any program. Blended learning program based on …


Factors Associated To Mental Health And Stress Among Frontline Workers At Suvarnabhumi Airport During Covid-19 Pandemic, Thailand : A Cross-Sectional Study, Toonlaya Direkwutthikun Jan 2021

Factors Associated To Mental Health And Stress Among Frontline Workers At Suvarnabhumi Airport During Covid-19 Pandemic, Thailand : A Cross-Sectional Study, Toonlaya Direkwutthikun

Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)

During COVID-19 pandemic,the frontline airport workers are the first group of people who have to screening all passengers from other countries to control and mitigate the imported case at the point of entry. The effects of COVID-19 are deeply down to individual health, especially the frontline airport workers who perform screening duties at the airport. The anxiousness and stress can occur from scarcity of equipment and afraid to be infected and can affects mental health and stress. This study is aimed to investigate the association between socio-demographic, job characteristics, and personal preventive measure factors to the mental health and stress …


Determinants Of Maternal Health Services Utility Among Adolescent Mothers In Indonesia : An Analysis Of 2017 Indonesia Demographic And Health Survey, Dewi Nuryana Jan 2020

Determinants Of Maternal Health Services Utility Among Adolescent Mothers In Indonesia : An Analysis Of 2017 Indonesia Demographic And Health Survey, Dewi Nuryana

Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)

Maternal Mortality Ratio (MMR) in Indonesia remains high with 305 death per 100,000 live birth in 2015. Approximately 36 of 1000 adolescent girls (15-19 years old) in Indonesia experienced childbirth and face the higher risk for maternal mortality than older women. The aims of this study are to assess maternal health services utility (antenatal care (ANC), delivery services, and postnatal care (PNC)) level and to identify determinants of maternal health services utility among adolescent mothers in Indonesia. The design of this study is cross-sectional survey using secondary data from 2017 Indonesia Demographic and Health Survey (IDHS). The study population is …


Knowledge, Attitude, And Practice Towards Social Distancing Among Undergraduate Students In Medical Fields During Rapid Rise Of Covid-19 In Samarinda City, Indonesia : A Cross Sectional Study, Siti Hadijah Aspan Jan 2020

Knowledge, Attitude, And Practice Towards Social Distancing Among Undergraduate Students In Medical Fields During Rapid Rise Of Covid-19 In Samarinda City, Indonesia : A Cross Sectional Study, Siti Hadijah Aspan

Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)

Social distancing is health guidelines recommended by World Health Organization (WHO) for controlling the COVID-19 transmission. Undergraduate students in medical fields had responsibility in spreading accurate health promotion during this prolong pandemic. This study aimed to determine the practice of social distancing and its associated factors, to find out the reasons for not practicing social distancing along with the source of social distancing information used by undergraduate students in medical fields in Samarinda, Indonesia. This cross-sectional online survey study (April to May 2021) involved 422 undergraduate students from medicine, public health and pharmacy faculty using convenience sampling technique. Binary logistic …


Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor (Bdnf) Levels And Subjective Sleep Quality In The First Trimester Of Pregnancy Among Myanmar Migrant Workers In Samut Sakhon Province, Thailand: A Secondary Data Analysis, Thuvachit Kriengtuntiwong Jan 2020

Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor (Bdnf) Levels And Subjective Sleep Quality In The First Trimester Of Pregnancy Among Myanmar Migrant Workers In Samut Sakhon Province, Thailand: A Secondary Data Analysis, Thuvachit Kriengtuntiwong

Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)

Background: During pregnancy, mother will face many challenges in this time because so many things will change to their health, mental health, family and social. Result from these change lead pregnant woman to have mental illness both antepartum and postpartum period. Depression and poor sleep quality are common mental health problem during pregnancy, and these symptoms have effect to mother and child health. Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) is one of the biomarkers that association with depression and sleep quality during pregnancy. Migrant people are risk group that will have treatment gap from Thailand health system. Samut Sakhon is the province …


Prevalence And Factors Associated With Maternal Near-Miss In Magway Regional Hospital, Magway, Myanmar, Aye Myo Thet Jan 2020

Prevalence And Factors Associated With Maternal Near-Miss In Magway Regional Hospital, Magway, Myanmar, Aye Myo Thet

Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)

Background: Maternal mortality is an important public health concern. Women die every day from pregnancy complications, delivery-related issues, and childbirth. Pregnancy related morbidity and mortality in Myanmar were dramatically increased from 17.6% in 2012 to 20.2% in 2018. In Myanmar, there are limited studies on maternal near miss. Therefore, this study aimed to estimate the prevalence and determine the factors associated with maternal near miss in Magway Regional Hospital, Myanmar. Method: This cross-sectional study employed a health facility-based secondary data analysis to estimate the prevalence of maternal near miss cases, and examine factors associated with maternal near miss in Magway …


Telemedicine Use And Associated Factors Related With Hba1c Level Among Type 2 Diabetes Outpatients During Covid-19 Outbreaks In Jakarta, Indonesia : A Cross-Sectional Study, Novi Sulistia Wati Jan 2020

Telemedicine Use And Associated Factors Related With Hba1c Level Among Type 2 Diabetes Outpatients During Covid-19 Outbreaks In Jakarta, Indonesia : A Cross-Sectional Study, Novi Sulistia Wati

Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)

Introduction: The Large-Scale Social Restriction (PSBB) has been implemented in Indonesia since April 2020 as a response to the COVID-19 outbreaks. This prolonged restriction could impact routine diabetes care and glucose control among diabetes patients. Telemedicine is expected to be a solution to the disrupted diabetes care amid the pandemic. This study aimed to determine the telemedicine use and associated factors to glycemic control among type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) outpatients during the pandemic. Methodology: This cross-sectional study was conducted online during March 2021. A structured questionnaire was administered to 264 subjects who were 25–54 years old, diagnosed with T2DM, …