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Medicine and Health Sciences Commons

Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Public Health

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University of Kentucky

2016

Epidemiology

Articles 1 - 2 of 2

Full-Text Articles in Medicine and Health Sciences

High-Altitude Pulmonary Hypertension: An Update On Disease Pathogenesis And Management, Aibek E. Mirrakhimov, Kingman P. Strohl Feb 2016

High-Altitude Pulmonary Hypertension: An Update On Disease Pathogenesis And Management, Aibek E. Mirrakhimov, Kingman P. Strohl

Internal Medicine Faculty Publications

High-altitude pulmonary hypertension (HAPH) affects individuals residing at altitudes of 2,500 meters and higher. Numerous pathogenic variables play a role in disease inception and progression and include low oxygen concentration in inspired air, vasculopathy, and metabolic abnormalities. Since HAPH affects only some people living at high altitude genetic factors play a significant role in its pathogenesis.

The clinical presentation of HAPH is nonspecific and includes fatigue, shortness of breath, cognitive deficits, cough, and in advanced cases hepatosplenomegaly and overt right-sided heart failure. A thorough history is important and should include a search for additional risk factors for lung disease and …


Undiagnosed Hepatitis C Infection In An Urban Emergency Department, Naseem Ansari Jan 2016

Undiagnosed Hepatitis C Infection In An Urban Emergency Department, Naseem Ansari

Theses and Dissertations--Public Health (M.P.H. & Dr.P.H.)

Aim: To evaluate the prevalence of previously undiagnosed hepatitis C virus and associated patient risk factors in an urban ED through a universal, integrated screening program, to contextualize results found in terms of gaps in existing HCV screening models and to inform future sustainable and effective screening models.

Methods: ED patients, ages 18-71, that were medically stable, hadn’t had a prior HCV test, and were having blood drawn as part of routine clinical care, were offered (n=2,726) an anti-HCV test, of whom 1,945 accepted. An assessment of correlates to anti-HCV positivity was completed using a binomial logistic regression …