Medicine and Health Sciences Commons^™

Development Of Schizophrenia In A Genetically Predisposed Individual Following Covid-19, Sung Kang, Jonathan Yuh, Timothy Wong

Rowan-Virtua Research Day

We present a patient who is a 56-year-old female with a psychiatric history of anxiety disorder and a medical history of hypercholesterolemia and hyperthyroidism, who was admitted to the hospital after a witnessed seizure at an inpatient psychiatric facility. This patient’s family history is significant for her mother experiencing unspecified psychotic disorder that required psychiatric hospitalization. Our patient was first admitted to the psychiatric hospital after exhibiting worsening paranoid delusions and hallucinations that began several months prior. The patient had reportedly begun locking herself in the restroom and screaming “get out, they’re spying on me”, referring to her next-door neighbors …

Ideographic Modeling And Data Visualization Of Sleep, Affect, And Psychotic Symptoms: A Case Example, D M. Weiss, E Aslinger, W L. Cook, K A. Johnson, K M. Elacqua, R I. Mesholam-Gately, K A. Woodberry

Costas T. Lambrew Research Retreat 2021

Background:

1. Psychotic disorders are heterogeneous.

2. Current diagnostic categorizations are unable to capture individuals’ unique symptom experiences.

3. Newly-developed ideographic analyses and data visualization tools may be useful in assessing individuals’ symptom experiences and stimulating data informed care.

Covid-19 Psychosis: A Potential New Neuropsychiatric Condition Triggered By Novel Coronavirus Infection And The Inflammatory Response?, S. J. Ferrando, L. Klepacz, S. Lynch, M. Tavakkoli, R. Dornbush, R. Baharani, Y. Smolin, A. Bartell

Journal Articles

No abstract provided.

Social Influence And Moment-To-Moment Changes In Young Adults’ Mood And Psychotic Symptoms, K Powers, K A. Johnson, M Graham, A Cloutier, K Stewart, S Lynch, D Robbins, R Mesholm-Gately, K A. Woodberry

MaineHealth Maine Medical Center

Background:

• Social situations can have a significant impact on young people’s mood and mental experiences.

• More specifically, we want to know how someone’s perceived social influence in social situations relates to their mood and psychotic symptoms.

• Past studies have found connections between lower perceived social status (rank, comparison, and related concepts) and psychotic symptoms anxiety, depression, and other mood related psychopathology.

• We use experience sampling methods to capture moment-to-moment changes in mood and psychotic symptoms in a variety of social settings.

Antibodies In The Diagnosis, Prognosis, And Prediction Of Psychotic Disorders., Thomas A Pollak, Jonathan P Rogers, Robert G Nagele, Mark Peakman, James M Stone, Anthony S David, Philip Mcguire

Rowan-Virtua School of Osteopathic Medicine Faculty Scholarship

Blood-based biomarker discovery for psychotic disorders has yet to impact upon routine clinical practice. In physical disorders antibodies have established roles as diagnostic, prognostic and predictive (theranostic) biomarkers, particularly in disorders thought to have a substantial autoimmune or infective aetiology. Two approaches to antibody biomarker identification are distinguished: a "top-down" approach, in which antibodies to specific antigens are sought based on the known function of the antigen and its putative role in the disorder, and emerging "bottom-up" or "omics" approaches that are agnostic as to the significance of any one antigen, using high-throughput arrays to identify distinctive components of the …

Multinational Comparative Cross-Sectional Survey Of Views Of Medical Students About Acceptable Terminology And Subgroups In Schizophrenia, Shanaya Rathod, Muhammad Irfan, Rachna Bhargava, Narsimha Pinninti, Joseph Scott, Haifa Mohammad Algahtani, Zhihua Guo, Rishab Gupta, Pallavi Nadkarni, Farooq Naeem, Fleur Howells, Katherine Sorsdahi, Kerensa Thorne, Victoria Osman-Hicks, Sasee Pallikadavath, Peter Phiri, Hannah Carr, Lizi Graves, David Kingdon

Rowan-Virtua School of Osteopathic Medicine Faculty Scholarship

AIM: The aim of this study was to inform thinking around the terminology for 'schizophrenia' in different countries.

OBJECTIVES: The objective of this study was to investigate: (1) whether medical students view alternative terminology (psychosis subgroups), derived from vulnerability-stress models of schizophrenia, as acceptable and less stigmatising than the term schizophrenia; (2) if there are differences in attitudes to the different terminology across countries with different cultures and (3) whether clinical training has an impact in reducing stigma.

DESIGN: This is a cross-sectional survey that examined the attitudes of medical students towards schizophrenia and the alternative subgroups.

SETTING: The study …

Lack Of Diagnostic Pluripotentiality In Patients At Clinical High Risk For Psychosis: Specificity Of Comorbidity Persistence And Search For Pluripotential Subgroups., S. W. Woods, A. R. Powers, J. H. Taylor, C. A. Davidson, J. K. Johannesen, J. Addington, D. O. Perkins, C. E. Bearden, B. A. Cornblatt, T. H. Mcglashan, +5 Additional Authors

Journal Articles

More than 20 years after the clinical high risk syndrome for psychosis (CHR) was first articulated, it remains controversial whether the CHR syndrome predicts onset of psychosis with diagnostic specificity or predicts pluripotential diagnostic outcomes. Recently, analyses of observational studies, however, have suggested that the CHR syndrome is not pluripotential for emergent diagnostic outcomes. The present report conducted additional analyses in previously reported samples to determine (1) whether comorbid disorders were more likely to persist in CHR patients compared to a comparison group of patients who responded to CHR recruitment efforts but did not meet criteria, termed help-seeking comparison subjects …

Factors Differentiating Successful Versus Unsuccessful Malingerers, John Edens, Laura Guy, Randy Otto, Jacqueline Buffington, Tara Tomicic, Norman Poythress

Norman Poythress

Relatively little is known about the processes in which "successful" malingerers engage to avoid detection. This study summarizes the response strategies used by participants (N = 540) instructed to feign a specific mental disorder while completing various self-report instruments designed to detect faking. Postexperiment questionnaires indicated that those who were able to appear symptomatic while avoiding being detected as feigning (n = 60) were more likely to endorse a lower rate of legitimate symptoms, to avoid overly unusual or bizarre items, and to base their responses on their own personal experiences.

Parkinson’S Disease Psychosis: A Roundtable Discussion, Jennifer G. Goldman, Rajesh Pahwa, Stuart H. Isaacson, Kevin J. Black

Kevin J. Black, MD

A Double-Blind Randomized Controlled Trial Of Olanzapine Plus Sertraline Vs Olanzapine Plus Placebo For Psychotic Depression: The Study Of Pharmacotherapy Of Psychotic Depression (Stop-Pd), Barnett Meyers, Alastair Flint, Anthony Rothschild, Benoit Mulsant, Ellen Whyte, Catherine Peasley-Miklus, Eros Papademetriou, Andrew Leon, Moonseong Heo, Paul Appelbaum, Philip Candilis, Nancy Byatt, Kristina Deligiannidis

Philip J. Candilis

CONTEXT: Evidence for the efficacy of combination pharmacotherapy has been limited and without positive trials in geriatric patients with major depression (MD) with psychotic features. OBJECTIVES: To compare remission rates of MD with psychotic features in those treated with a combination of atypical antipsychotic medication plus a serotonin reuptake inhibitor with those treated with antipsychotic monotherapy; and to compare response by age. DESIGN: Twelve-week, double-blind, randomized, controlled trial. SETTING: Clinical services of 4 academic sites. Patients Two hundred fifty-nine subjects with MD with psychotic features randomized by age ( or =60 years) (mean [standard deviation (SD)], 41.3 [10.8] years in …

"Sylvia Frumkin" Has A Baby: A Case Study For Policymakers, Joanne Nicholson, Jeffrey Geller, William Fisher

Joanne Nicholson

"Sylvia Frumkin" was a pseudonym given to a 32-year-old woman with chronic mental illness described by Susan Sheehan in her books Is There No Place on Earth for Me? This paper presents the case of "Gloria Morrison," a patient similar to Ms. Frumkin, who is also a mother. Issues raised by the case in three areas are discussed. Issues for the service delivery system include developing better assessment, prediction, and reduction of the risk that a parent's mental illness may pose to a child's safety and well-being; targeting supportive and educational interventions to relatives and foster parents caring for children …

Late Onset Tay-Sachs Disease Presenting As A Brief Psychotic Disorder With Catatonia: A Case Report And Review Of The Literature, Osama Saleh M.D.

Jefferson Journal of Psychiatry

This is a case report of late onset Tay-Sachs Disease diagnosed in a 14-year-old male non-Jewish adolescent who presented in a psychotic and catatonic state. The objective is to emphasize that Tay-Sachs disease can present with psychiatric symptoms, with a variety of phenotypes from infancy to adulthood, and can affect individuals other than Ashkenazi Jews. Amphiphilic drugs, including phenothiazine and tricyclic antidepressants, may worsen the course of the illness. Resistant catatonia can respond to an extended trial of high dose lorazepam.