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Full-Text Articles in Medicine and Health Sciences

Inflammation Subtypes In Psychosis And Their Relationships With Genetic Risk For Psychiatric And Cardiometabolic Disorders, Lusi Zhang, Paulo Lizano, Bin Guo, Yanxun Xu, Leah H. Rubin, S. Kristian Hill, Ney Alliey-Rodriguez, Adam M. Lee, Baolin Wu, Sarah K. Keedy Jul 2022

Inflammation Subtypes In Psychosis And Their Relationships With Genetic Risk For Psychiatric And Cardiometabolic Disorders, Lusi Zhang, Paulo Lizano, Bin Guo, Yanxun Xu, Leah H. Rubin, S. Kristian Hill, Ney Alliey-Rodriguez, Adam M. Lee, Baolin Wu, Sarah K. Keedy

School of Medicine Publications and Presentations

Cardiometabolic disorders have known inflammatory implications, and peripheral measures of inflammation and cardiometabolic disorders are common in persons with psychotic disorders. Inflammatory signatures are also related to neurobiological and behavioral changes in psychosis. Relationships between systemic inflammation and cardiometabolic genetic risk in persons with psychosis have not been examined. Thirteen peripheral inflammatory markers and genome-wide genotyping were assessed in 122 participants (n = 86 psychosis, n = 36 healthy controls) of European ancestry. Cluster analyses of inflammatory markers classified higher and lower inflammation subgroups. Single-trait genetic risk scores (GRS) were constructed for each participant using previously reported GWAS summary statistics …


An Opportunity For Primary Prevention Research In Psychotic Disorders, Elliot S. Gershon, S. Hong Lee, Xuan Zhou, John A. Sweeney, Carol Tamminga, Godfrey A. Pearlson, Brett A. Clementz, Matcheri S. Keshavan, Ney Alliey-Rodriguez, Matthew Hudgens-Haney May 2022

An Opportunity For Primary Prevention Research In Psychotic Disorders, Elliot S. Gershon, S. Hong Lee, Xuan Zhou, John A. Sweeney, Carol Tamminga, Godfrey A. Pearlson, Brett A. Clementz, Matcheri S. Keshavan, Ney Alliey-Rodriguez, Matthew Hudgens-Haney

School of Medicine Publications and Presentations

An opportunity has opened for research into primary prevention of psychotic disorders, based on progress in endophenotypes, genetics, and genomics. Primary prevention requires reliable prediction of susceptibility before any symptoms are present. We studied a battery of measures where published data supports abnormalities of these measurements prior to appearance of initial psychosis symptoms. These neurobiological and behavioral measurements included cognition, eye movement tracking, Event Related Potentials, and polygenic risk scores. They generated an acceptably precise separation of healthy controls from outpatients with a psychotic disorder.

Methods

The Bipolar and Schizophrenia Network on Intermediate Phenotypes (B-SNIP) measured this battery …