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Full-Text Articles in Medicine and Health Sciences

Surgical Treatment Of Multiple Deforming Xanthomas Of The Foot And Ankle With Complete Excision And Rotational Skin Flaps: A Case Report, Qanita Ali, Rachelle Randall, Lawrence M. Fallat Jun 2022

Surgical Treatment Of Multiple Deforming Xanthomas Of The Foot And Ankle With Complete Excision And Rotational Skin Flaps: A Case Report, Qanita Ali, Rachelle Randall, Lawrence M. Fallat

Articles

Xanthomas are cholesterol rich nodular dermal lesions characterized by lipid-laden macrophages that accumulate in skin and tendons.1 These lesions are frequently associated with hyperlipidemia disorders characterized by impaired cholesterol metabolism and accelerated atherosclerotic plaque development.2 Until recently, xanthomas were considered mere cosmetic lesions, however extensive evidence has shown that the presence of xanthomas signify increased cardiovascular risk and reduced average lifespan.3 Treatment centers around lipid lowering agents and rarely are these masses large enough to require surgical resection, thus there is very little literature discussing proper surgical excision.4, 5 We present a rare case of a 65 year old female …


A Case Series Of Three Patients With Rare Pantalar Dislocation, Marissa Mogavero, Andrew Robitaille, Lawrence M. Fallat Apr 2022

A Case Series Of Three Patients With Rare Pantalar Dislocation, Marissa Mogavero, Andrew Robitaille, Lawrence M. Fallat

Articles

Total talar dislocations are rare, significant surgical challenges for foot and ankle surgeons. These dislocations can be very difficult to manually close-reduce, requiring immediate surgical intervention secondary to arterial impingement, pain and risk of skin necrosis attributable to skin tenting. In this case series, we report on three patients who presented to the emergency room following a traumatic ankle injury. Ankle radiographs and computed tomography (CT) scans were obtained, revealing pantalar dislocations. Closed reduction utilizing Charnley’s principles was attempted in the emergency room through manual accentuation of the deformity, traction and reduction. Closed reduction was unsuccessful in all three patients …


Tibiotalocalcaneal Fusion With Bulk Femoral Head Allograft In A Patient With A Rare, Trauma Induced, Rigid, Cavovarus Foot Deformity, Josh Carroll, Joseph Wolf, Lawrence M. Fallat Mar 2022

Tibiotalocalcaneal Fusion With Bulk Femoral Head Allograft In A Patient With A Rare, Trauma Induced, Rigid, Cavovarus Foot Deformity, Josh Carroll, Joseph Wolf, Lawrence M. Fallat

Articles

Tibiotalocalcaneal (TTC) arthrodesis with bulk femoral head allograft is a commonly performed limb salvage procedure when dealing with complex deformity. However, little has been reported in patients who receive tibiotalocalcaneal arthrodesis with femoral head allografts for a rigid cavovarus foot type. The purpose of this case report was to examine the outcomes of a tibiotalocalcaneal arthrodesis with a femoral head allograft in a diabetic patient with a trauma induced rigid cavovarus deformity who had complete lateral dislocation of the talar body. The secondary purpose was to highlight the preservation of limb length in the surgical extremity when utilizing a tibiotalocalcaneal …


A Rare Benign Soft-Tissue Chondroma In The Plantar Foot: A Case Report, Ashley Mariano, Lawrence M. Fallat Mar 2022

A Rare Benign Soft-Tissue Chondroma In The Plantar Foot: A Case Report, Ashley Mariano, Lawrence M. Fallat

Articles

Extraskeletal chondromas are rare, benign cartilaginous neoplasms that are usually found in adults and often present as a slow growing solitary mass. We present a case of a 78-year-old male who initially presented with a painful hyperkeratotic lesion to the plantar aspect of his right foot resembling a porokeratosis. He noted increased pain when bearing weight. Initial radiographs revealed no osseous pathology, bone spurs or foreign bodies that correlated with the area of pain. Due to failed conservative treatment that consisted of regular debridement, surgical excision of the lesion was performed which revealed a large underlying hard nodule. The nodular …